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(1974
A congressional hearing with president Nixon revealed that he had installed tape recorders in the oval office. The prosecutor wanted to hear the tapes and prove that Nixon and his aides were guilty. Nixon's special prosecutors demands were to take president Nixon to the supreme court. The court decided that 'The executive privileges are on limitless". Later the tapes were ordered to be released.
(this is constitutional)

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(1824)
in 1808 police arrested Gideon after they found him with a point of wine and some change in his pockets. Gideon requested for a lawyer but they denied the request Gideon had to defend him self but he did bad. when he was in prison he studied law, and that is where he found out that they violated his right. Gideon wrote a handwriting letter to the supreme court, so they can hear his case and they agreed. The court was in favor of Gideon because the sixth amendment requires the attorneys for criminals. (The case is constitutional)

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In 1834, slave named Dred Scott was bought in Missouri and then brought to Illinois, which is a non-slave state. His owner and him later moved to Minnesota where slavery had been recently prohibited, and then back to Missouri.When Dred's owner died Scott sued the widow he was left with claiming he was no longer a slave because he had become free after living in a free state. The Court decided that Dred was not a citizen of the state and the majority opinion is he was not a free man. (This is unconstitutional)