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1535 - Indigenous Araucanian people successfully resist first Spanish invasion of Chile.

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1535 - Indigenous Araucanian people successfully resist first Spanish invasion of Chile.

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The Araucanians were indigenous hunting and food-gathering people divided into three groups: Mapuche, Pincunche, and the Huillliche. The Spanish first collided with the Araucanians in 1536.Francisco Pizarro heading south from Peru in Disappointed at the dearth of mineral wealth and deterred by the pugnacity of the native population of Araucanians in Chile. Holding off Pizarro battle defeating Spain.

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1541 - Pedro de Valdivia begins Spanish conquest and founds Santiago.

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1541 - Pedro de Valdivia begins Spanish conquest and founds Santiago.

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In April 1539, Fransico Pizzaro authorized Pedro de Valdivia as his lieutenant governor with orders to conquer Chile .In 1941 Pedro de Valdivia arrived in Chile. The conquest was a period for Spain to discover new territorries and cities. With the result of him taking possien of Chile the "King of Spain".

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1553 - Araucanians capture and kill Valdivia.

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1553 - Araucanians capture and kill Valdivia.

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In December 1553, an Araucanian army of warriors, organized by the legendary Mapuche chief Lautaro (Valdivia's former servant), assaulted and destroyed the fort of Tucapel. With only just taking 50 soilders, perished at the hands of the  Mapuche cheif in the Battle of Tucapel. Valdivia tried to leaving, however eventually was tracked down and killed.

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The Battle of Rancagua also known as the Disaster of Rancagua occurred on October 1, 1814. The Spanish Army runned by Mariano Osorio conquerd the Chilean forces runned by Bernardo O'Higgins.This was the beginning of the  Spainsh Reconquista of South America

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1818 - Chile becomes independent with O'Higgins as supreme leader.

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1818 - Chile becomes independent with O'Higgins as supreme leader.

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The Chilean Declaration of Independence is a document declaring the independence  of Chile from the Spainsh Empire. It was made in 1818 and was apporved by Supreme Director Bernado O'Higgins. The ceromy for O'Higgins was in 1818 and was also the first anniversary of the Battle of Chacabuco.

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1879-84 - Chile increases its territory by one third after it defeats Peru and Bolivia in War of the Pacific.

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1879-84 - Chile increases its territory by one third after it defeats Peru and Bolivia in War of the Pacific.

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The War of the Pacific also known as the Saltpeter war was fought between Chile and Bolivia and Peru alliances. The war was fought over Chilean claims on coastal   Bolivian Territory in the Atacama Dessert. The war ended with a Chilean victory, who gained a significant resource-rich territory from Peru and Bolivia.

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1925 - New constitution increases presidential powers and separates church and state.

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1925 - New constitution increases presidential powers and separates church and state.

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The 1925 constitution was the second major charter in Chilean history. lasting until 1973. It codified significant changes, including the official separation of church and state. The constitution also provided legal recognition of workers' right to organize, a promise to care for the social welfare of all citizens, an assertion of the right of the state to infringe on private property for the public good.