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> Cell Type: prokaryotic
>Number of Cells: unicellular
> Cell Organization:  prokaryotic > lacks membrane bound nucleus and membrane bound organelles> cell wall structure is rigid formed from glycoproteins> circular DNA in cytoplasm
> Reproduction: binary fission, budding, fragmentation
> Modes of Nutrition: photosynthesis, chemosynthesis
> Example: Methanogens, Halophiles
> Scientific Name of
methanogens: anaerobic microorganisms
Halophiles: extremophile organisms

> 5 distinctive characteristics: according to Beth Rowen Six Kingdoms of life, "Archaebacteria are bacteria with internal membrances and are found in deep-ocean thermal vents, hot springs in Yellowstone, and brine marine environments."
according to Mark Gillespie 2018 ..."thrive in extremely hot boiling water... live in very salty environments"
> 5 fun facts:

archaebacteria is the largest and most diverse taxonomic group of bacteria

founded in the 1970s

found in salty lakes

according to Gillespie 2018 they're the oldest known living organisms

No archaean species can do photosynthesis.

>Precautions: Archaea has been described as a human pathogen (47) (Fig. ​(Fig.11). Paul B. Eckburg, Paul W. Lepp, and David A. Relman*

>Human Connection/importance: archae are crucial ammonia oxdiation in soils. They produce nitrite, which other microbes then oxidize to nitrate.

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> Cell Type: prokaryotic
> Number of Cells: unicellular
> Cell Organization: prokaryotic > lacks membrane bound nucleus and membrane bound organelles> cell wall structure is rigid formed from glycoproteins> circular DNA in cytoplasm
> Reproduction: Asexual reproduction
> Modes of Nutrition: absorption, photosynthesis, or chemosynthesis.
>Examples: anthrakis, ecoli, Clostridium tetani, Clostridium botulinum, Borrelia burgdorferi, Tolypothrix, Clostridium perfringens
> Scientific Name of
anthrakis: Bacillus anthracis
ecoli: Escherichia coli
Clostridium tetani
Clostridium botulinum
Borrelia burgdorferi
Tolypothrix
Clostridium perfringens
>5 distinctive Characteristics:
according to Lifeeasy Biology Authors Team::

1. They are unicellular, prokaryotic microscopic cells

2. Their cell membrane contain lipids made up of glycerol-ester lipids

3. The cell wall is made up of Peptidoglycan (Murein)

4. Chromosome is circular and nucleosomes maybe present

5. Genetic exchange takes place through unidirectional or bidirectional DNA transfer

> 5 fun facts:

makes up most of the bacteria in the world

there is more eubacteria than people in the world

"Eubacteria are very common and well-known to us as parasites like Streptococci which causes strep throat" Gillespie 2018

Eubacteria helps break down our food

"these bacteria also help produce many antibiotics, vitamins and yogurt." Beth Rowen six kingdoms of life

> Precautions: causes sickness
> Human Connection: helps produce antibiotics, vitamins, yogurt.

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> Cell Type: Eukaryotic
> Number of Cells: most of them  unicellular, but some can be multicellular
> Cell Organization: Eukaryotic> membrane bound organelles: mitochondria, nucleus, and chloroplasts. GA, ER, and lysosomes> cell wall structure Fungi: rigid, formed from polysaccharide chitin Plant: rigid formed from polysaccharide E.g.: Cellulose . Animals no cell wall> DNA in form of linear chromosomes (in nucleus)
> Reproduction:  Mostly asexual reproduction. Meiosis occurs in some species.
> Modes of Nutrition: Autotroph or heterotroph
> Examples: Amoeba proteus, Euglena gracilis,Paramecium aurelia
> Scientific Name of
Amoeba proteus
Euglena gracilis
Paramecium aurelia
>5 distinctive characteristics: according to essica Harwood

Douglas Wilkin, Ph.D.2012 Protists are eukaryotes, which means their cells have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Most, but not all, protists are single-celled. Other than these features, they have very little in common. You can think about protists as all eukaryotic organisms that are neither animals, nor plants, nor fungi.
> 5 fun facts:

these organisms cause severe illnesses

cilia: some protists use microscopic hair to move

flagella: other protists have a tail called flagella also to aid in movement

psuedopodia: protist extends part of it's cell body to move (amoeba use this method)

"If an amoeba is cut in half, the half with the nucleus will survive, while the other half will die."

> precautions: cause severe illnesses
> human connection: according to Jessica Harwood, Douglas Wilkin, Ph.D. "Humans could not live on Earth if it were not for protists. ... Plant-like protistsproduce almost one-half of the oxygen on the planet through photosynthesis. Otherprotists decompose and recycle nutrients that humans need to live."

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> Cell Type: Eukaryotic
> Number of Cells: MULTICELLULAR
> Cell Organization: Eukaryotic> membrane bound organelles: mitochondria, nucleus, and chloroplasts. GA, ER, and lysosomes> cell wall structure Fungi: rigid, formed from polysaccharide chitin Plant: rigid formed from polysaccharide E.g.: Cellulose . Animals no cell wall> DNA in form of linear chromosomes (in nucleus)
> Reproduction: fragmentation, gemmae production, and stolon production.
> Modes of Nutrition:  Autotroph
> Examples: Moss, ferns, and flowering plants
> Scientific Name of
Moss: Bryophyta
ferns:  Pteridophytes
flowering plant: Magnoliophyta
> 5 distinctive characteristics: cell wall, chloroplasts, absorb sunlight and use carbon dioxide to make their own food
> 5 fun facts according to funfactsabout.net:

85% of plant life is found in the ocean!

The first type of aspirin, painkiller and fever reducer came from the tree bark of a willow tree!

An average size tree can provide enough wood to make 170,100 pencils!

Bananas contain a natural chemical which can make people feel happy

Brazil is named after a tree!

precautions: Deadly Nightshade (Atropa belladonna) is one of the most toxic plants in the Eastern hemisphere
human connection: Plants provide us with food, fiber, shelter, medicine, and fuel

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> Cell Type: Eukaryotic
> Number of Cells:  some unicellular, MOST MULTICELLULAR
> Cell Organization: Eukaryotic> membrane bound organelles: mitochondria, nucleus, and chloroplasts. GA, ER, and lysosomes> cell wall structure Fungi: rigid, formed from polysaccharide chitin Plant: rigid formed from polysaccharide E.g.: Cellulose . Animals no cell wall> DNA in form of linear chromosomes (in nucleus)
> Reproduction: Sexual reproduction or asexual reproduction through spore formation.
> Modes of Nutrition: Absorption
> Examples: Mushrooms, yeast, molds.
> Scientific Name of
mushrooms: Agaricus bisporus
yeast: Saccharomyces cerevisiae

molds: Rhizopus
> 5 distinctive characteristics: Decomposers – the best recyclers around, No chlorophyll – non photosynthetic, Non-motile, Most multicellular (hyphae) – some unicellular (yeast), Are more related to animals than plant kingdom.

> 5 fun facts:

the word "fungus" is a latin word meaning "mushroom"

"Early scientists classified mushrooms and other fungi in the Plant kingdom but they do not produce their own food as plants do."

"motionless organisms that absorb nutrients for survival"

they get their food by decomposing matter

Scientists who specialize in the study of fungi are called mycologists.

>precautions: fungal diseases in the lungs such as tuberculosis or the flu.
according to thoughtCo. The 6 kingdoms of life they could "contain toxins harmful to humans or animals"
>human connection: fungi has economic value so it's useful to humans.

# data[].attributes.body
>Cell Type: Eukaryotic
> Number of Cells: multicellular
>Cell Organization: Eukaryotic> membrane bound organelles: mitochondria, nucleus, and chloroplasts. GA, ER, and lysosomes> cell wall structure Fungi: rigid, formed from polysaccharide chitin Plant: rigid formed from polysaccharide E.g.: Cellulose . Animals no cell wall> DNA in form of linear chromosomes (in nucleus)
>Reproduction: Sexual reproduction occurs in most and asexual reproduction in some.
>Modes of Nutrition: Ingestion
>Examples: Tiger, crab, bird, moth, jellyfish, spider, fish, starfish
>Scientific Name of
Tiger: Panthera tigris
crabs: Brachyura
birds: Aves
moth: Lepidoptera
jellyfish: Medusozoa
spider: Araneae
fish: Actinopterygii
starfish: Asteroide
> 5 distinctive charactetristics: according to Audesirk & Audesirk
Ch 22 Animals are capable of motion in some stage of their lives, Animals are made up of cells that do not have cell walls, Animals typically reproduce sexually, Animals are heterotrophic, obtaining their energy by consuming energy-releasing food substances,  Animals are multicellular.

> 5 fun facts:

The heart of a shrimp is located in its head

A snail can sleep for three years.

The fingerprints of a koala are so indistinguishable from humans that they have on occasion been confused at a crime scene.

A rhinoceros' horn is made of hair

Elephants are the only animal that can't jump

> precautions: according to Dangerous Animals " Proverbially dangerous beasts include a cornered animal, males of some species in mating season, and a mother with offspring to protect. Even otherwise gentle domestic animals can be dangerous in some circumstances: a horse may kick if startled, a dog may snap if interrupted while feeding, and so on. Some species such as hyenas and wolverines have a reputation for being bad-tempered enough to attack more-or-less anything that comes in range."
> Human connection: We domesticated some wild animals to become our livestock, providing milk, meat, and clothing.

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Whittaker, R.H. (January 1969).
Linnaeus, C. (1735). Systemae Naturae, sive regna tria naturae, systematics proposita per classes, ordines, genera & species.
See e.g. McNeill, J.; et al., eds. (2006).
Palmer, E. Laurence; Fowler, Seymour H (January 1975). Fieldbook of Natural History
Cavalier-Smith, T. (1998).
Erik V. (2015).
Haeckel, E. (1866)
Woese, C.R.; Kandler, O.; Wheelis, M.L. (1990)
Copeland, H. F. (1956).
Roger, A.J. & Simpson, A.G.B. (2009). "Evolution: Revisiting the Root of the Eukaryote
Mark Gillespie; Updated March 13, 2018
BiologyWise Staff 2018
Beth Rowen Six Kingdoms of Life

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Student, 16 born in Columbia, Missouri raised in Boonville, Missouri for 11 years then moved to Sylva, NC.  likes to sleep, rarely gets out, introvert, vintage lover

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dedicated to Mrs. Hughes 1st period Biology