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Molecules that act as helpers in a variety of chemical reactions within the body

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A complex carbohydrate, found in plant foods that cannot be broken down into sugar molecules by the body.

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Small units that are linked together chemically to form large protein molecules

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A sugar that is the major source of energy for the body's cells

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What is the role of the large intestine?

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What is the role of the large intestine?

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The role of the Large intestine

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What is the role of the small intestine? 

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What is the role of the small intestine? 

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The role of the small intestine is to chemically digest food, and absorbs nutrients through the villi.

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What are the General Functions of the Esophagus, mouth, and Stomach?

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What are the General Functions of the Esophagus, mouth, and Stomach?

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The general function of the mouth is to cut/tear the food into smaller pieces. The esophagus carries the food down to the stomach, and the breaks all solid material into liquid form.

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Large organic molecules made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sometimes sulfur

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What are the Six Major Nutrients needed by the body? 

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What are the Six Major Nutrients needed by the body? 

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The six nutrients needed for human health are, carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and water.

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Energy- rich organic compounds, such as sugars and starches, that are made of the elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. They provide the raw materials to make parts of cells

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The last section of one digestive system where water is absorbed from food the remaining material is eliminated

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A muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach

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The process by which the body breaks down food into small nutrient molecules

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A waxy, flat like substance, found only in animal products, that is an important part of the body's cells; can build on the artery walls

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This is the diagram you see on your paper.
1. The Teeth, they chew food and crush it into smaller pieces.
2. Epiglottis -seals the windpipe and prevents food from entering
3. Liver - Breaks down substances and eliminates nitrogen
4. Gallbladder - stores bile
5. Bile Duct - conveys bile from the liver and gallbladder
6. Large Intestine - last part of digestive system that absorbs access water and prepares food for elimination.
7. Appendix - a tube shaped sac attached to the large intestine
8. Salivary glands - discharge saliva into the mouth
9. Tongue - muscular organ used to swallow food
10. Esophogus - Muscular tube that connects the mouth and stomach
11 - Stomach - Holds swallowed food
12. Duodenum - First part of the small intestine
13.  Pancreas -  Produces enzymes in the small intestine
14. Small Intestine - Chemically digests food and gives nutrients to the blood vessels
15. Rectum - Waste material is compressed into solid form

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The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one Celsius degree

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A flap of tissue that seals off the windpipe and prevents food from entering

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Nutrients that are needed by the body in small amounts: are not made by living things

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How does the Digestive System Work with another Body System? 

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How does the Digestive System Work with another Body System? 

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The digestive system has to do with the Circulatory system. This is because molecules from the digested food pass across the membranes of the villi to the capillaries that lie within. Water from food also passes into the blood from both the small and large intestine.

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High energy nutrients that are composed of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen and contain more than twice as much energy as an equal amount of carbohydrates

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Substances in food that provide the raw materials and energy the body needs to carry out all of the essential life processes

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A muscular opening at the end of the rectum

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Where waste material is compressed into solid form

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The last section of the digestive system that absorbs extra water and prepares food for elimination

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Finger shaped structures that absorb nutrient molecules

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What is one Ailment or Disease that can Affect the Digestive System

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What is one Ailment or Disease that can Affect the Digestive System

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One disease that affects the Digestive System is Hirschsprungs Disease. HD is a genetic condition in which an infant is born with an abnormal large intestine. The Nerve cells on the colon are absent, which affects muscle function there. Without muscle movement, waste builds up in the large intestine, leading to infection, a burst of colon, and death.

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The triangular organ that lies between the stomach and the first part of the small intestine

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The organ that stores bile

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A substance that breaks up fat particles

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What is the Major Function of the Digestive System?

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What is the Major Function of the Digestive System?

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The major function of the digestive system is to break down food into molecules, and eliminate it from the body.

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An organlocated in the upper portion of the abdomen. The largest and heaviest organ inside the body

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The part of the digestive system where most of the digestive takes place

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A J-shaped muscular pouch located in the abdomen

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Muscle contraction in the stomach

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A thick, slippery substance produced by the body

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A flap of tissue that seals off your windpipe

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Small Intestine - Chemically digests food and gives nutrients to the blood vessels

Stomach - holds the food that is swallowed

Liver - breaks down substances and eliminates nitrogen from the body

Gallbladder - stores bile produced by the liver

Pancreas - produces enzymes that flow in the small intestine

Large Intestine -  absorbs water from food and eliminates remaining material from the body

Rectum - waste material is compressed into solid form

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A protein that speeds up  chemical reaction

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Fluid released when your mouth waters

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The process by which nutrient molecules pass through the wall of your digestive system into your blood