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What were the Great Purge & the Five Year Plans?

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What were the Great Purge & the Five Year Plans?

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The Great Purge was a campaign where anyone who threatened Stalin's power, was immediately killed. Thousands of old Bolsheviks who helped with the Revolution were tried and either executed or sent to labor camps.
Five Year Plan are plans that Stalin came up with in order to develop the Soviet Union's economy through a command economy where the government makes all the economic decisions. It was a Plan to industrialize USSR faster by setting impossibly high quotas and goals for steel, coal, oil and production of other goods. Their plan never worked,  but it did have results on the steel and coal, it was increasing.

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What factors led to the downfall of the Wiemar Republic?

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What factors led to the downfall of the Wiemar Republic?

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The factors that led to the downfall of the Wiemar Republic was that there was no real democracy who had experience, many German people blamed the government because Germany was blamed for the whole war, and they lost their honor.

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What do fascism and communism have in common?

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What do fascism and communism have in common?

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What fascism and communism have in common is that the government controls all human activities, the people have no individual rights, glorifies the military, has a dictatorial one-party rule, and allows no strikes.

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What factors contributed to Hitler’s rise to power?  How did he come to power within the German government?

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What factors contributed to Hitler’s rise to power?  How did he come to power within the German government?

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The Factors that lead to the rise of Hitler was the German economy collapsing because the Germans turned to Hitler since they were frightened, and also Hitler already had supporters because of Nazism. Then the president put him as chancellor to keep an eye on him because he saw him as a threat. Under the cabinets noses, he became a dictator.

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What is Nazism? How & where does Hitler outline his views and plans for Nazism?

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What is Nazism? How & where does Hitler outline his views and plans for Nazism?

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Nazism is the fascist policies of the National Socialist German Workers' party, based on totalitarianism, a belief in racial superiority, and state control of industry. By making the Nazis killing all the Jewish people and sending them to concentration camps.

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Define and describe Fascism.  Make sure you can give examples as well. 

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Define and describe Fascism.  Make sure you can give examples as well. 

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Fascism was a political movement that emphasized loyalty to the state and obedience to the leader. People's lives are completely controlled by the state and no political opposition is allowed.  There was political, economic, cultural and social-control.
Stresses extreme nationalism and conquering other nations.
For example, there was Italy-Mussolini, Spain-Franco, Germany-Hitler

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Define and describe Totalitarianism.  Be able to note the methods of control, traits, and examples of leaders (such as Stalin). 

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Define and describe Totalitarianism.  Be able to note the methods of control, traits, and examples of leaders (such as Stalin). 

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A system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state. Many people didn't have a voice to speak up. The traits were Ideology, Dynamic Leader, Dictatorship and one-party Rule, State Control of Society, Modern Technology, Methods of Enforcement, and State of Individuals are the traits. Examples of leaders are Adolf Hitler (Germany), Benito Mussolini (Italy), Joseph Stalin, Kim IL Song, and Saddam Hussein.

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How did the Great Depression lead to instability in the world following WWI? 

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How did the Great Depression lead to instability in the world following WWI? 

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The Great Depression lead to instability in many countries not just the United States because most countries depended on the United States with trade, etc. Therefore, when the United States fell into a great depression other countries did too, in terms of economic situations.

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Describe the various art movements after WWI and know significant arts & works for each. For Example: cubism, surrealism, Dali, Picasso,... etc. 

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Describe the various art movements after WWI and know significant arts & works for each. For Example: cubism, surrealism, Dali, Picasso,... etc. 

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The types of arts movements during WWI were Romanticism, Realism,  Surrealism, and Cubism. Romanticism was an early 19th century movement in art and thought, that focused on emotion and nature rather than reason and society. It was the opposite of Realism, which Realism was where, in art, you showed people's lives as they were, with no filter as people nowadays would say, like how in Opera it uses the human voice and speech to show real emotions. Then there was an art movement called Surrealism which was to connect the world of dreams with real life, this type of art was inspired by Sigmund Freud. Another type of art movement and the most influential one of all was cubism, which was when objects were broken down and reassembled in an abstract way, to depict the subject from many viewpoints instead of just one. Pablo Picasso used both Surrealism and Cubism, so did Salvador Dali and Georges Braque just used Cubism.

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Describe the term “Lost Generation”  What was the impact on art & culture?

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Describe the term “Lost Generation”  What was the impact on art & culture?

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After WWI, many American writers, musicians & painters left the U.S. and moved from one European city to the next trying to find meaning in life again now that the war was over. Traveling the world only made it worse because of all the damage the war had caused, there was a lot of destruction and many lives were taken away. Art and culture had changed, it was depressing, from the colors to the drawing itself.