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The Following Terms are from the Enlightenment

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Man who is considered to be one of the most influential people when it comes to modern government and how society is run.

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An agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social Gains, for example by sacrificing some individual freedom for societal protection. Theories of a social contract became popular among theorists such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, as a means of explaining government and the duties of those who live in it.

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Enlightenment writer who believed that humans were born with 3 inalienable rights, The right to Life, Liberty, and the right to have property. Agreed with Hobbes on quite a bit of things.

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The time period in which the ways the governments were run was being questioned by a variety of people.

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A franch writer who also questioned the way society was being run, famous for his works about the philosophy of government, as well as his wit.

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French political philosopher, who wrote many pieces on his view of the perfect government, and how it needed to be run. He learned much of this due to his background as a lawyer.

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Jean-Jacques Rousseau was an Enlightenment writer, and philosopher from France. He would also go on to compose classical music.

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Philosophe is french for philosopher or the intellectuals of the Enlightenment. Few of them were primarily philosophers, for the most part the philosophes of the Enlightenment were intellectuals who applied reasoning to many areas of learning, including philosophy, history, science, politics, economics, and social issues.

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Mary Wollestonecraft was one of the first feminists, she stood up for what she believed in, she was a writer, who fought for women's rights. She would go on to write many books, and treatises.

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Scientific Revolution Key Terms and People:

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Scientific Revolution Key Terms and People:

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The following terms are from the Scientific Revolution

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The theory that put earth at the center of the universe with everything rotating around us. First theorized by Ptolemy. (Incorrect version of our universe.)

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The period of time in which traditional, and untested beliefs pertaining to the physical world were challenged by scientists, and the time period in which the scientific method was created

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The theory that was correct, and put the Sun in the middle of the universe. Copernicus discovered this, and Galileo was punished for advancing the strength with scientific evidence, as well as teaching it to people.

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The man who was responsible for many different things, such as advancing our understanding of gravity, and for advancing the scientific evidence behind the Heliocentric Theory. He was punished by the church, after refusing to recant his teachings, and was subject to house arrest, for life and died in his house.

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The man who discovered that a force called gravity effects everything that is on Earth. Legend has it that he discovered this while sitting under a tree, and an apple fell on his head.

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A method of procedure, consisting in systematic observation, measurement, and experiment, and the formulation, testing, and getting a result that either proves or disproves a hypothesis.

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The Mathematician/Astronomer who first brought the Heliocentric Universe Theory to life.

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The man behind the Geocentric (wrong) Universe Theory, convinced the current religious establishments, that he was correct.

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German Scholar, famous for his discoveries on planetary motion, helped to prove that the Heliocentric Theory was correct.

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Everything on Earth is effected by the same force, constantly, no matter the weight. This idea was first brought to light by the famous scholar (Sir) Isaac Newton.