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A constitutional monarchy is a form of government in which a monarch serves as the head of state within the parameters of a constitution, which outlines the powers and limitations of the monarch and other branches of government. In the United Kingdom, the monarchy is headed by the King or Queen, who serves as a symbolic figurehead and carries out ceremonial duties, while the real power is held by the democratically-elected government. The monarch has no real political power, and must act in accordance with the advice of the Prime Minister and other government officials. The UK's constitution is not set out in a single document, but is instead a collection of laws, customs, and conventions.

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UK is country in Western Europe England - London                  Scotland - Edinburgh                Wales - Cardiff                       Northern Ireland- Belfast     Climate is maritime                        mild winters and cool summers  The longest river is river Thames Highest peak is Ben Nevis

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UK is country in Western Europe England - London                  Scotland - Edinburgh                Wales - Cardiff                       Northern Ireland- Belfast     Climate is maritime                        mild winters and cool summers  The longest river is river Thames Highest peak is Ben Nevis

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In the United Kingdom, the traditional class society is often divided into three main groups: the upper class, the middle class, and the working class.

The upper class, also known as the aristocracy, is traditionally made up of wealthy landowners, titled nobility, and members of the royal family. They are often considered to be the elite of society and have significant social and economic power.

The middle class is traditionally made up of professionals, such as doctors, lawyers, and businesspeople, as well as managers and administrators. They tend to have a higher level of education and income compared to the working class.

The working class is traditionally made up of manual laborers and industrial workers, who have historically had lower levels of education and most of the time, income.

While in other countries the difference starts to fade, in the UK it still works and it is clearly visible (schools, House of Lords and House of Commons, etc.). Money doesn´t determine in what class you´re put into, your ancestry does. Meaning, even a rich person could be considered as working class.

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Multiculturalism is a term that describes the diversity of ethnic and cultural groups living in a country.

The colonial past plays a large part in the UK's multiculturalism. Across the Commonwealth, the population's diversity is huge, which is reflected in the UK itself today.

Many immigrants from countries around the world, such as India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Africa and Latin America, contribute to the country's diversity.

This multiculturalism has both positive and negative aspects:

pros: increasing the diversity of cultures and the contribution of immigrants to the country's economy.

cons: tensions between different groups and problems of integration of immigrants into society.

Some various programmes and initiatives seek to improve the integration of immigrants into UK society:

Language Support Programmes: these programmes help immigrants to learn English, enabling them to better integrate into society and improve their employment opportunities.

Cultural programmes: These programmes allow immigrants to showcase their cultural traditions and arts in the UK and help them feel more comfortable in the country.

Community development programmes: These programs help immigrants find a community and get involved in various activities in the local community.

Bonus for monarchists :)

Traditionally, the Royal Family of the United Kingdom has been made up of predominantly white, Anglo-Saxons. Society was therefore very excited about the wedding of Meghan Markle, a woman of mixed African-American and white descent, to Prince Harry in 2018, which increased the diversity of the royal family.

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British cuisine is known for its hearty and traditional dishes, often made with locally sourced ingredients. Some popular dishes include:

Fish and chips: a dish of deep-fried fish, usually cod or haddock, served with chips (French fries).

Roast beef and Yorkshire pudding: a traditional Sunday roast consisting of roast beef, roasted potatoes, and a type of batter pudding called Yorkshire pudding.

Shepherd's pie: a dish made with ground lamb or mutton and topped with mashed potatoes.

Bangers and mash: a dish of sausages (bangers) served with mashed potatoes.

Ploughman's lunch: a cold meal of cheese, pickles, and bread.

Full English breakfast: a traditional breakfast that includes eggs, bacon, sausages, black pudding, baked beans, and grilled tomatoes.

British cuisine has also been influenced by its colonial past, with dishes such as curry, and chutneys becoming popular. Additionally, there are many traditional desserts, such as apple pie and trifle.

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The economy of the United Kingdom is a developed, mixed economy with a dominant service sector. It is the sixth-largest national economy in the world measured by nominal gross domestic product (GDP). The UK has a highly industrialized market economy and is one of the most globalized economies in the world. It is also a member of the G7, G20, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the Commonwealth.

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Stonehenge: a prehistoric monument located in Wiltshire, England. It is made up of a ring of standing stones, each weighing around 25 tons. The purpose and meaning of Stonehenge are still debated by experts.

Big Ben: the nickname for the great bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London. It is one of the most famous landmarks in London and can be heard throughout the city.

Tower of London: a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames in London. It has served as a royal palace, a prison, and a treasury, among other uses.

Buckingham Palace: the London residence of the British monarch. It is the administrative headquarters of the monarch and is the site of many state occasions and ceremonies.

Hadrian's Wall: a defensive wall built by the Romans in AD 122, stretching across the width of northern England, from the River Tyne near the North Sea to the Solway Firth on the Irish Sea.

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The United Kingdom is a parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy. This means that while a monarch – in this case, king Charles III. – is the head of state, he is not the head of government. He does not get to make most of the decisions about how the government is run; that job belongs to the Prime Minister.

The UK’s government has three basic types of power: legislative, executive, and judiciary.

Legislative power is the power to make new laws or remove old ones. This power is held by Parliament, which is made up of the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The Scottish Parliament, the Welsh Assembly, and the Northern Irish Assembly also have legislative powers; however, they do not have as much authority as Parliament.

Executive power – the power to implement and enforce laws – is controlled by the British government, which works on behalf of the King, as well as the devolved governments of Scotland and Wales and the Northern Ireland Executive.

Judiciary power, which is the power to prosecute those who break the law, is kept independent of the legislature and the executive. The highest court in the UK is the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.

People vote in elections for Members of Parliament to represent them. The party that gets the most seats in Parliament forms the Government.

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The British Isles is a geographical term that refers to a group of islands off the northwest coast of Europe that includes Great Britain, Ireland, and other smaller islands.

Great Britain is the largest island of the British Isles and is made up of three countries: England, Wales, and Scotland.

The United Kingdom (UK) is a political term that refers to a sovereign state that is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland