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D: Describe the role
E: Example of how the role helps
O: Outcomes of the role
L: Link to Question Focus

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You will:
- Understand one social problem in Singapore
- Explore how various groups has contributed to meet the needs of society
- Apply your understanding and knowledge to an SRQ Q7 using DEOL

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S'porean family sets up weekly free food pantry for needy

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Food Bank delivers excess food to the needy in Singapore

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Going Hungry In Singapore, A Cheap Food Paradise

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Singapore is famous for its cheap hawker food, including the cheapest Michelin-starred meal in the world. Why does hunger, or food insecurity, still exist in this city?

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SINGAPORE: The Government will provide free food and drinks for vulnerable families in the heartlands as part of a new islandwide initiative, South West District Mayor Low Yen Ling said in Parliament on Thursday (Feb 27).

"Community Development Councils (CDC) have been working together for a while to launch an islandwide initiative to provide meals in the heartlands for vulnerable families," she said in her Budget debate speech.

"The upcoming free meals and drinks schemes will be redeemable at participating coffee shops, food courts and heartland enterprises. Details are currently being worked out and will be released in due course."

The initiative comes after Deputy Prime Minister Heng Swee Keat announced in his Budget speech on Feb 18 that CDCs will get a S$20 million boost to do more for the community.

The fund injection is part of a S$1.6 billion Care and Support Package to help Singaporeans with household expenses amid the economic slowdown and COVID-19 outbreak.

The new initiative will complement the package and bring business to heartland food joints and coffee shops that have been hit by the economic slowdown, said Ms Low, who is also the Senior Parliamentary Secretary for Manpower.

"In the past few years, some constituencies have been working with heartland businesses and retailers to meet the nutritional needs of low-income families," she added.

"The mayors welcome the S$20 million injection of funds, which will provide additional resources for us to scale up these efforts across the nation and reach out to more of those in need, as well as boost the support for local businesses and heartland enterprises."

Ms Low expects the meals in the heartlands initiative to benefit 100,000 vulnerable families, stating that each CDC will administer the scheme accordingly to meet the needs of residents.

"Being able to have a decent meal is a form of security and support key to boosting the resilience of families in need," she said.

Currently, each of the five CDCs has schemes to provide meals for those in need. For instance, the North West CDC maintains a food aid fund to distribute food vouchers, cooked food and food rations to the vulnerable.
MORE HELP FOR LOWER-WAGE FAMILIES
Ms Low was speaking after some Members of Parliament (MP) stressed the need to help vulnerable communities.

For example, Nominated MP Lim Sun Sun described from experience how children from poor families who received monthly food goodie bags saw improved grades after parents used the leftover money for transport to school.

Beyond financial measures like GST and grocery vouchers, however, Professor Lim urged for more systematic mentorship for less advantaged children so they can be inspired by those who have overcome similar circumstances.

"We therefore need to invest strategically in more after-school programmes, where students from lower income families are offered targeted academic support and career guidance in order to bridge the privilege gap," she said.

When it comes to inequality, fellow Nominated MP Walter Theseira said the COVID-19 outbreak is likely to hurt the livelihoods of those who already live "precarious economic lives".

One solution, Associate Professor Theseira said, was to pay and respect low-wage workers better, as he highlighted how major companies like SMRT and Capitaland have restructured and reduced the wages of senior management staff amid the COVID-19 outbreak.

"They are important not just for the morale of frontline staff, who may yet face cost-cutting measures, but they also send a signal that the risks and costs of COVID-19 should be socially distributed," he said.

Assoc Prof Theseira said more efforts this year should go to protecting and increasing the wages of lower-paid Singaporeans by "restraining and restructuring" the wages of the more fortunate, including MPs.

"Let me suggest that this year, we orient all efforts towards protecting and even increasing the wages of lower-paid Singaporeans, and paying for it by restraining and restructuring the wages of those higher up - which would include, I would suggest, Honourable Members as leaders in their own professions," he added.
SUPPORTING PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
Meanwhile, other MPs said more could also be done for those with special needs.

This is despite the new Enabling Employment Credit scheme, also announced during the Budget, which offers wage offsets for firms employing persons with disabilities.

Mr Heng had said that the Enabling Employment Credit will replace the current Special Employment Credit and Additional Special Employment Credit schemes, which provide wage offsets for employers who hire persons with disabilities for less than S$4,000 a month.

Ang Mo Kio GRC MP Darryl David suggested that "more direct incentives" for companies, such as tax rebates, could "provide a strong impetus" for them to offer "fair and equal employment opportunities" for everyone.

MP for Jurong GRC Rahayu Mahzam noted that there was still a "lack of awareness" on the types of support available for families with children who have special needs.

She suggested customising the support to make it "more meaningful", as each family has different circumstances. One family, for instance, may have more than one child with special needs, and thus requires more support.

MP for Fengshan Cheryl Chan pointed out that affordable legal support and a more streamlined search process for assistance schemes would also be beneficial, as "some may have disabilities or are cognitively challenged to handle legal matters on their own when their legal guardians are no longer with them".

"Having trusted parties who have a long-standing relationship with them and being able to defend their interests, are crucial for those with special needs," she said, adding that support should be provided throughout their lives.

"There seems to be a lack of in-depth lifecycle planning support pillars for people with special needs from childhood to adulthood to old age."

Ms Chan said this has to start by "allowing (persons with disabilities) to be a part of our community from young".

For instance, pre-schools and schools should educate children to embrace differences and welcome those with special needs, while individuals should be "more gracious, accepting and forgiving" to families who have children with disabilities.

"There is no need for cold stares, harsh words or social media commentaries of any special needs individuals," she added.

Mdm Rahayu said the infrastructure and services for persons with disabilities could also be "more pervasive and accessible" to families, highlighting that some of such facilities, like the Enabling Village in Bukit Merah, might be too far away for some.

"One theme that repeatedly comes up from the feedback from parents and family members is the need to build a culture of care and compassion towards persons with disabilities," she said.

"There is therefore, a fervent hope that the Government continues to make effort to create awareness, build infrastructure and implement policies that would normalise inclusiveness and allow for people with different needs and abilities to be truly embraced as part of the community."

Ms Low said the "fresh resources" and specific measures provided by this year's Budget mean the Government is "closing ranks" with fellow Singaporeans.

"Although the months ahead may hold uncertainties, we can be sure on the ground the five CDCs are fortifying the network of support across the heartlands and strengthening our local businesses, vulnerable families and Singaporean workers," she said.

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Budget 2020: Free meals for vulnerable families islandwide as MPs urge more help for those in need

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SINGAPORE: The Government will provide free food and drinks for vulnerable families in the heartlands as part of a new islandwide initiative, South West District Mayor Low Yen Ling said in Parliament on Thursday (Feb 27)."Community Development Councils (CDC) have been working together for a while to

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1. There are many good outcomes in our society (Slide 3 of 13th April HBL deck) --> That is when society's needs are met

2. There are various groups that contributes to meeting the needs of our society --> Government (Slides 6 & 7), Organised groups (Slide 9) & Individuals (Slide 11)

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3A3 13 April HBL Chapter 3: Who Works for the Good of Society?

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Complete the tasks in order from
1. Recap
2. Task 1 to 6

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Single Mums Help Feed Hungry Neighbours In Need

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18-year-olds Step Up To Volunteer Amid COVID-19 Pandemic

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1. Who is contributing to solve the problem?
2. What are being done to solve the problem? (Details/Key ideas)

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https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/budget-2022-households-to-get-more-rebates-100-cdc-voucher

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Budget 2022: Households to get more rebates, $100 CDC voucher

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Eligible HDB households will receive double their regular GST Voucher - U-Save in April, July and October. Read more at straitstimes.com.

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1. Who is contributing to solve the problem?
2. What are being done to solve the problem? (Details/Key ideas)

# data[].attributes.body
1. Who is contributing to solve the problem?
2. What are being done to solve the problem? (Details/Key ideas)

# data[].attributes.body
1. Who is contributing to solve the problem?
2. What are being done to solve the problem? (Details/Key ideas)

# data[].attributes.body
1. Finance minister
2. A $560 million Household Support Package will help Singaporean families manage cost of living pressures, by providing support for daily essentials through utilities rebates, top-ups for children's education and vouchers they can use at heartland shops.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Finance ministry and finance minister
2. A $560 million Household Support Package will help Singaporean families manage cost of living pressures, by providing support for daily essentials through utilities rebates, top-ups for children's education and vouchers they can use at heartland shops.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Foodbank
2. They bring donated food and pack them to donate to the needy who cannot afford food.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Finance Minister - Lawrence Wong

2. A $560 million Household Support Package will help Singaporean families manage cost of living pressures, by providing support for daily essentials through utilities rebates, top-ups for children's education and vouchers they can use at heartland shops.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Food Bank
2.. They help collect food from those who have extra and pack and distribute to those who need it.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Foodbank
2. They deliver donated food for people in need in Singapore

# data[].attributes.body
1. The government, for example the finance minister and ministry
2. A $560 million Household Support Package will help Singaporean families manage cost of living pressures, by providing support for daily essentials through utilities rebates, top-ups for children's education and vouchers they can use at heartland shops.

# data[].attributes.body
1. The government,South West District Mayor Low Yen Ling,Deputy Prime Minister Heng Swee Keat,Finance Minister Lawrence Wong and Finance ministry
2. A $560 million Household Support Package will help Singaporean families manage cost of living pressures, by providing support for daily essentials through utilities rebates, top-ups for children's education and vouchers they can use at heartland shops.
All eligible Housing Board (HDB) households will receive double their regular GST Voucher (GSTV)
CDCs will get a S$20 million boost to do more for the community.The fund injection is part of a S$1.6 billion Care and Support Package to help Singaporeans with household expenses amid the economic slowdown and COVID-19 outbreak.

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Free meals
1. The Government and Community Development Councils are contributing.

2. The Government will provide free food and drinks for vulnerable families in the heartlands as part of a new island wide initiative, South West District.
The upcoming free meals and drinks schemes will be redeemable at participating coffee shops, food courts and heartland enterprises.
For instance, the North West CDC maintains a food aid fund to distribute food vouchers, cooked food and food rations to the vulnerable.

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Foodbank
They pack and deliver food to the needy and those who cant afford it in Singapore

# data[].attributes.body
1. Who is contributing to solve the problem?
the government, ministry of finance and the support from the public
2. What are being done to solve the problem? (Details/Key ideas)
$560 million Household Support Package will help Singaporean families manage cost of living pressures, by providing support for daily essentials like bills and daily grocceries and even their children education . CDC vouchers are given out to citizens by the government and the public contribute to the income by buying from the heartlands stores and help them increase their revenue earned and recover from their economy losses $20 million of funds, will provide additional resources for reaching out to more of those in need, as well as boost the support for local businesses and heartland enterprises and

# data[].attributes.body
1. Food Banks

2. They deliver donated food to those that cannot afford it and need it

# data[].attributes.body
1. A Packet of Rice
2. They distribute food items and come up with activities to engage the elderly, and checking up on them to see if they have any concerns.

# data[].attributes.body
1. The ministry of finance and the Minister of Finance Mr Lawrence Wong
2. A $560 million Household Support Package will help Singaporean families manage cost of living pressures, by providing support for daily essentials through utilities rebates, top-ups for children's education and vouchers they can use at heartland shops.

# data[].attributes.body
1. food bank
2. they deliver the excess food to those people in need

# data[].attributes.body
1) finance minster
2) The Government will provide free food and drinks for vulnerable families in the heartlands. The free meals and drinks schemes will be redeemable at participating coffee shops, food courts and heartland enterprises. Minister Heng Swee Keat announced in his Budget speech on Feb 18 that CDCs will get a S$20 million boost to do more for the community

# data[].attributes.body
1. the ministry of finance and Mr Lawrence Wong
2. A $560 million Household Support Package will help Singaporean families manage cost of living pressures, by providing support for daily essentials through utilities rebates, top-ups for children's education and vouchers they can use at heartland shops.

# data[].attributes.body
1. The Finance minister
2. A $560 million Household Support Package helps Singaporean families to manage cost of living pressures, by providing support for daily essentials through utilities rebates, top-ups for children's education and vouchers they can use at heartland shops.

# data[].attributes.body
1. A Packet Of Rice (APOR)
2. They buy food items as a wholesale from supermarkets, package them and distribute them to seniors. They also create activities for the seniors to engage in.

# data[].attributes.body
1. finance minister
2. A $560 million Household Support Package will help Singaporean families manage cost of living pressures, by providing support for daily essentials through utilities rebates, top-ups for children's education and vouchers they can use at heartland shops.

# data[].attributes.body
1. A Singaporean family
2. They gather support from the internet by showing videos of people giving free food so that the people would come together and put the food at a specific locations so that shy needy people can go there can collect the food without anyone judging.

# data[].attributes.body
1. A Packet of Rice (APOR)
2.They deliver and distribute food items to the needy in Singapore and create activities to engage the elderly as well as check up on their problems.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Ministry of Finance and Finance Minister, Lawrence Wong
2.They launched a $560 million Household Support Package that will help Singaporean families manage cost of living pressures, by providing support for daily essentials through utilities rebates, top-ups for children's education and vouchers they can use at heartland shops.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Food Bank
2. They redistribute leftover food like rice and noodles to the needy.

# data[].attributes.body
Food bank
they collect and donate food to the needy who are unable to have sufficient food in Singapore. It collects and distributes food that people with extra food like rice give willingly.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Foodbank
2. They collect donated food, pack and distribute them to low income households who cannot afford food.

# data[].attributes.body
1) The Singaporean government is providing more financial assistance via taxpayers to provide for the needy.
2) Increased financial aid for daily essentials, and family purposes

# data[].attributes.body
.1.Foodbank
2. They collect and deliver donated food for the people in need in singapore.

# data[].attributes.body
1) Finance Minister
2) A $560 million Household Support Package will help Singaporean families manage cost of living pressures, by providing support for daily essentials through utilities rebates, top-ups for children's education and vouchers they can use at heartland shops.

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1) Foodbanks in Singapore provided by donations
2) Excess food will not be thrown away, and instead be given to those who cannot afford food

# data[].attributes.body
1) A Packet Of Rice (APOR)
2) a self funded project initiated by a group of volunteers who distribute meals and food items right to the doorsteps of the needy senior citizens who are living in rental flats in Singapore. With the help of a Senior Service Centre, APOR has identified some 220 senior resident who needs their assistance. Other than the main task of distributing the food items, APOR also encourages volunteers to interact with the senior residents and check if they require any special assistance from APOR. Volunteers help to convey issues or feedbacks if any to the Senior Service Centre and in some cases take on the task of help these senior residents themselves.

# data[].attributes.body
1. finance minister
2. $560 million household support package that will help singaporeans families manage their cost of living pressures, by providing support for daily essentials through utilities rebates, top ups for children's education and voucher they can use in heartland shops.

# data[].attributes.body
1. a family of Singaporeans, The Yeo Family
2. They created little areas under HDB flats where they place food for people to take if needed and they post videos of them giving free food away and encourage other people to do the same.

# data[].attributes.body
1. finance minister
2. $560 million Household Support Package will help Singaporean families manage cost of living pressures, by providing support for daily essentials through utilities rebates, top-ups for children's education and vouchers they can use at heartland shops.

# data[].attributes.body
1) Youth volunteers
2) The youth help deliver food to those who may have issues acquiring it

# data[].attributes.body
1. A single mum
2. Needy people who are shy do not have to go to collection areas to collect food as the food are placed in specific locations. Support is also gathered from around Singapore by spreading and showing videos of the free food being given out to the needy and these videos are posted on the internet.

# data[].attributes.body
1. A Packet Of Rice (APOR)

2. They deliver food items to elderly in Singapore and see how they are doing while they are there

# data[].attributes.body
1. APOR A packet of rice
2. They buy and distribute food items and conduct engaging activities for the elderly while checking on their concerns if any. It is a self funded project that also check if elderly need special assistance.

# data[].attributes.body
1) Foodbank
2) They donate food to the needy

# data[].attributes.body
1. A packet of rice
2. Distributes food items to the needy people in Singapore. They also plan and create activities for the elderly to engage in.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Foodbank
2. They redistribute leftover food and food donated from the community to the needy

# data[].attributes.body
1. APOR (a packet of rice)
2.They deliver and distribute food items to the people in need in Singapore and create activities to engage the elderly as well as check up on their problems.

# data[].attributes.body
1. The government
2. A $560 million Household Support Package will help Singaporean families manage cost of living pressures, by providing support for daily essentials through utilities rebates, top-ups for children's education and vouchers they can use at heartland shops.

# data[].attributes.body
1) A family in Singapore providing for the needy
2) They promote their parties as a mean for the needy to not go hungry, and to socialize as they may be lonely in their predicament with no outlets of help which they can access.

# data[].attributes.body
1) the ministry of finance and minister of finance
2 )A $560 million Household Support Package will help Singaporean families manage cost of living pressures, by providing support for daily essentials through utilities rebates, top-ups for children's education and vouchers they can use at heartland shops.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Food Bank
2. They collect food donations from the foodbanks in malls and also any excess food made by stores. And deliver them to the beneficiaries.

# data[].attributes.body
1. A Packet Of Rice (APOR)
2.  a group of volunteers will distribute meals and food items right to the doorsteps of the needy senior citizens who are living in rental flats in Singapore.

# data[].attributes.body
1.  The Government
2.  The Government will provide free food and drinks for vulnerable families in the heartlands. A $560 million Household Support Package will help Singaporean families manage cost of living pressures, by providing support for daily essentials through utilities rebates, top-ups for children's education and vouchers they can use at heartland shops.

# data[].attributes.body
1) A Packet Of Rice
2) They buy food wholesale from supermarkets and distribute them to the elderly and interact with seniors.

# data[].attributes.body
1. A Packet of Rice
2. they distribute meals and food items right to the doorsteps of the needy senior citizens who are living in rental flats in Singapore and also create activities to engage the elderly as well as check up on their problems.

# data[].attributes.body
1. The Finance Minister, the government
2. 560 million dollars household support package are provided to low income families to buy daily necessities and pay their bills. The government, CDC launches initiatives to provides free food and drinks to the lower income families.

# data[].attributes.body
1.  the government
2. One solution, Associate Professor Theseira said, was to pay and respect low-wage workers better, as he highlighted how major companies like SMRT and Capitaland have restructured and reduced the wages of senior management staff amid the COVID-19 outbreak.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Foodbank
2. The people collect donated food and deliver to those that need it in Singapore.

# data[].attributes.body
1. A Packet of Rice
2. A Packet of Rice is a self funded project initiated by a group of volunteers who distribute meals and food items to the needy senior citizens who are living in rental flats in Singapore. They also organise festive celebrations such as the Lunar New Year Lunch Celebration for the seniors.

# data[].attributes.body
The yeo family (singapore family)
They get support from the internet by filming people giving free food so that people will be encouraged to help and give food by going to specific places where reserved people can go collect without fearing critics and judgements. This will encourage people to do these kind acts and also prevent the shy hungry ones to not starve.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Food bank
2. They collect food donated by the public, pack and redistribute to beneficiaries in Singapore.

# data[].attributes.body
1) Foodbank
2) They redistribute leftover foods (not opened and expired) to the needy. People can deposit the food items in any of their 26 boxes. Then it will be packed and distribute to those who needs it.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Comm.Unity and New Hope Community Services
2. They raise funds for the needy and raise awareness to the homeless and displaced situations in SG

# data[].attributes.body
1. Food Bank
2. They collect food from people, sort it and pack it to distribute to families who need it

# data[].attributes.body
1) A Singaporean Family
2) They place food in specific locations where people who dislike going to collection areas can go to and gather support through videos they create which they post on the internet.

# data[].attributes.body
1) Foodbank
2) they collect excess food that is donated from people, pack it and distribute it out to those in need of it

# data[].attributes.body
1. Food Bank
2. People will donate extra food to foodbank , and they will deliver them to those in need

# data[].attributes.body
1. The government and parliament who set the budget and distributed the funds as well as the community development councils that handle the distribution of food, vouchers...etc.
2. Community development councils will get a 20 million dollar boost as part of the S$1.6 billion Care and Support Package to support lower income families. The package can be used to distribute food vouchers for lower wage income families. A $560 million Household Support Package will also be available to support Singaporeans which can be sued for their daily essentials and utilities rebates.

# data[].attributes.body
11.foodbank, members of the public donating food items
2.
There are food collection points in public areas like malls where people can donate food that are still in good condition like rice, biscuits or packed/canned food items. All this donated goods will then be collected by foodbank and sorted and delievered to different families which may have financial difficulties and are unable to afford some daily necessities.

# data[].attributes.body
1. the Yeo family
2. They set up the Unmanned Free Food Pantry (UFFP) where poorer residents are able to get food for free if needed and they also put videos online to encourage other locals to do the same.

# data[].attributes.body
1. The Yeo family, a Singaporean family.
2. They made a food pantry under HDBs where they put food that people can take if they need it.

# data[].attributes.body
1. foodbank
2. foodbank collects unopened, unused, with at least 4 weeks shelf foods like rice, noodles, condiments and dried food and deliver them to those people who are unable to afford food

# data[].attributes.body
1. The Yeo Family in Singapore
2. They started an Unmanned Free Food Pantry (UFFP) where free food is provided for those that need it

# data[].attributes.body
1. Youth volunteers who started comm.unity
2. They are raising funds, distributing food and doing services like re painting.

# data[].attributes.body
1. foodbank
2.they donated food to people who cabt afford them

# data[].attributes.body
1) the Yeo Family
2) They set up a fridge at a HDB void deck for poor lower class residents who need food and unable to go to a collection point so they can get food for free, should they need it.

# data[].attributes.body
1. the Yeo family
2. They set up the Unmanned Free Food Pantry (UFFP) where they travel to lower income estate areas and leave food at the estates nearby for the needy to take and go as the elderly might feel shy if they directly gave food to them

# data[].attributes.body
1. A Packet Of Rice (APOR)
2. they distribute meals and food items right to the doorsteps of the needy senior citizens who are living in rental flats in Singapore.

# data[].attributes.body
1. a packet of rice
2. they deliver food to those in need to their doorsteps

# data[].attributes.body
1. The Yeo Family
2. They set up free food pantries around the lower income estate areas and leave the food for anyone in need to take and go. This would encourage more people to take the food as some elderly may be too shy if the food is handed out directly.

# data[].attributes.body
finance ministry
A $560 million Household Support Package will help Singaporean families manage cost of living pressures, by providing support for daily essentials through utilities rebates, top-ups for children's education and vouchers they can use at heartland shops.

# data[].attributes.body
1) Yeo family
2) The use cardboards to make a table/stand and put it at HDB blocks (1room, 2 room flats areas). They put different food items for people who need it to take for free. They will leave after they setup the food area so people will not be shy.

# data[].attributes.body
1.The government which includes the finance minister and the finance ministry.
2.A $560 million Household Support Package will help Singaporean families manage cost of living pressures, by providing support for daily essentials through utilities rebates, top-ups for children's education and vouchers they can use at heartland shops.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Comm.unitySG
2. A group of student volunteers who donate food rations to displaced families in Singapore and painting or cleaning shelters

# data[].attributes.body
1. FoodBank and the volunteers that help out there
2. They collect donations of leftover or unused food from donations then packa nd sort through usable ones and distribute it to needy people.

# data[].attributes.body
1) A Packet Of Rice (APOR)
2) They organise engaging activities for seniors, and buy food items from supermarkets or wholesaler and bundle them up into take and go packages.

# data[].attributes.body
1. A packet of rice
2. People will distribute meals to the needy who lives in rental flats in Singapore.

# data[].attributes.body
1. The Yeo Family

2. They set up a free food pantry for those that need food, so they can go and get food from there for free and they also put videos online to encourage others to do the same

# data[].attributes.body
1.FoodBank
2.They redistribute leftover food to the needy by packing food donations and delivering them to beneficiaries.