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19th Century Reforms: Crash Course US History #15

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1920s United States Temperance Movement, Women March for Prohibition

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he as a former slave discovered the free african american religious society. he also was a fighter for racial equality and education of blacks.

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tour of a historic prison built in the 1800's that was in use fro 1822-1971. it was in philadelphia.

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Historic Prison Tour - Eastern State Penitentiary (Philadelphia)

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Prison reform has had a long history in the US, beginning with the construction of the nation's first prisons. From the time of the earliest prisons in the US, reformers have struggled with the problem of how to punish criminals while also preserving their humanity; how to protect the public while also allowing prisoners to re-enter society after their sentences end; and how to satisfy crime victims' desire for justice and revenge while also giving convicts a second chance to live freely and abide by the law.
facts about prison reform
- Many experts believe that imprisonment, or rather the threat of it, keeps would-be criminals from committing crimes because the fear of punishment is so great.
-  numerous experts suggest that strict punishments and long prison sentences do not necessarily keep people from committing crimes.
- 1790 was the first year a prison was built in the US.

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historical college from philadelphia that was one of the first to let african americans go to college.

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Historically Black Colleges and Universities | Community College of Philadelphia

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Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) are institutions of higher education in the United States established before the Civil Rights Act of 1964 with the intention of primarily serving the African American community. Today HBCUs continue to serve the African American community though m…

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an old all black school from the like 1800's time 

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there was only 7 all black schools before the year 1800 that had existed. Ever since slavery started, denying black education was used as a method to stop black agencies and fears of slave rebellions. This denial only made Black people's desire for education higher. after emancipation, black education was relegated to not being taken care of segregated  schools.
facts about all black schools/educations
- the 1st Black American student graduated from Bowdoin College in 1890.
- Black students did not begin to enter predominately white schools in significant numbers until the 1960s.
- Ohio had more colleges that any other state in America, the acceptance and enrollment of black students was relatively tiny.

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layla and bentley's slides
Layla - prison reform, education, free african american communities.
Bentley - 2nd great awakening and temperance.
ENJOY!!!!!!!!!!

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The Temperance movement was dedicated to promoting moderation and, more often, complete abstinence in the use of intoxicating liquor. The temperance movement took place in the United States from about 1800 to 1933. In the early 1800s, many Americans believed that drinking was immoral and that alcohol was a threat to the nation's success. These beliefs led to widespread support for temperance, which means not drinking alcohol.

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Free African American Community - Layla 

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Free African Americans usually lived in segregated, or separate, communities in the North. most of them lived in cities such as New York, Boston, and Philadelphia. Community leaders were often influenced by the Second Great Awakening (go to Bentley's to find more info about it) and its spirit of reform.
Facts about Free African American community facts
- Philadelphia had a long history of educating African Americans despite the slavery and all that stuff, this was mainly because of the quakers.
- the city ran 7 schools for the african americans by the year 1800.
- African Americans would rarely get to attend college despite going to school, and not many colleges would accept them.
- slaveholders were fearful that education and knowledge in general might encourage them to revolt.
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2nd Great Awakening, Protestant religious revival in the United States from about 1795 to 1835. During this revival, meetings were held in small towns and large cities throughout the country, and the unique frontier institution known as the camp meeting began. One effect that it had was the repeated revivals of these several decades helped make the United States a much more deeply Protestant nation than it had been before. Finally, the Second Great Awakening also included greater public roles for white women and much higher African-American participation in Christianity than ever before.