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Vampirism exists in the real world and in literature as selfishness and exploitation.

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The real reason for a quest is always self-knowledge

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Every trip is a quest, and quests have five aspects

1. a quester (person going on this quest)

2. place to go (where the quester is going)

3. stated reason to go there (why is the quester going to this place?)

4. challenges and trials en route (obstacles that the quester had to overcome)

5. the real reason to go there (deeper meaning of quest - where the quester learns more about themselves)

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real vampires steal innocence and vitality

literary ghosts represent negative aspects of human nature or serve as a warning

common theme: old man, young woman

there is a thin line between ordinary and monstrous

"ugly desires"

self-exploitation

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Novel: Piecing Me Together by Renée Watson

Vampire(s): The policemen

The young girl: Natasha Ramsay

Older men use their power to harm (ugly desires). They purposely take advantage of a young, innocent girl. This is an attempt to make themselves feel superior (stealing her energy/vitality). Disgusting act = sucking blood/life

"She looks familiar" (Watson 182). - indicates a pattern, this can happen to anyone

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Any shared experience can be communion as long as it creates a bond between participants

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Any shared experience can be communion as long as it creates a bond between participants

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Mental health issues, pessimistic mindset = self-exploitation

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Quest: Going to New York City from Pennsylvania

Quester: Holden Caulfield

Place to go: New York City

Stated reason to go there: To escape Pencey until Wednesday when his winter break is supposed to start

Challenges and trials en route: Holden has to find a hotel, navigate the situation with Maurice and Sunny (prostitute), navigate his experience with Mr. Antolini, and his final test/ trial is at the carousel, realizing that growing up is inevitable.

The real reason for the journey: Holden's journey involves self-discovery and accepting the past. Holden must realize that everyone grows up (even Phoebe) and that try as he might, there is no way to preserve childhood innocence. There is also no way to bring his brother, Allie, back, nor to create or preserve someone like Allie.

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1) Communion doesn't need to be holy or even decent.

2) Food is a way people can connect without ever physically touching.

3) Eating is universal connection, we all do it.

4) Acting of eating with someone tells them "I'm with you, I share this moment with you, I feel a bond of community with you" (Foster 11).

5) A failed meal is a bad sign.

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Although the carousel scene in Catcher in the Rye has nothing to due with food, it is an example of communion.

The chapter explains that communion does not need to relate to food, it is any experience that creates a bond between two people.

The carousel scene in Catcher in the Rye has no connection to food, however, it does strengthen the already very special bond between Phoebe and Holden.

Throughout the entire novel Phoebe is the only person that Holden feels truly understands him and Holden feels such a pure happiness watching her.

Additionally, Holden realizes that although their relationship will change as they get older (he won't be able to always protect her) it will always be just as strong.

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Thanksgiving is a universal, more traditional understanding of communion.

Thanksgiving brings family and friends together to "break bread" among each other.

The intricate meal is an excuse, if you will, for family and friends to come together (some times after not seeing each other for a long time).

When one invites someone to their Thanksgiving dinner it tells that person that they belong.