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Relationship Between Language and Culture

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Relationship Between Language and Culture

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Relationship between Language and Society

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Language, Culture and identity An Ethnolinguistic Perspective

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Language, Culture and identity An Ethnolinguistic Perspective

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By Philip Riley

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Arab World includes 22 countries in the Middle East and North Africa.

The Arab world is a region that encompasses 22 countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Some of the most wellknown countries in this region include Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, and Tunisia

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Arab Identity is often based on language and culture.

Arabic language and script are fundamental

components of Arab identity, and Arabic

calligraphy is an art form that showcases the

beauty of the language.

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Arabic is a Semitic language with a rich history that

dates back centuries. It is the common language

spoken by Arabs across the Arab world.

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1. How do you say “hello” in Arabic? The answer is مرحبا (Marhaba).

2. Kifak – “How are you?”

Kifak becomes Kifik if you’re speaking to a woman. It is the best known way to say “How are you?” in Arabic.

3. Naharak sa’eed – “Good day”

I know I translated this as “good day”, but it doesn’t actually mean “good day”. It means “happy day”. In my humble opinion, wishing someone a “happy day” when you first see that person, is the sweetest greeting ever.

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Besides their faith, family is the second most important element to Arabs. Family loyalty and obligations take precedence over loyalty and obligations to friends or a job and over one’s personal needs.

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Arab literature has a rich tradition dating back centuries, with famous poets like Al-Mutanabbi, Al-Ma’arri, and Ibn Arabi. Arabic literature includes poetry, novels, and philosophical works.

Arabic calligraphy is an art form that has deep

cultural and religious significance. It is used to

write and decorate the Quran and is also

employed in architectural design, decorative arts,

and signage.

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Arab cuisine is renowned for its flavorful and diverse dishes. It reflects the rich history and traditions of the Arab world.

Falafel, made from ground chickpeas or fava beans, is a popular Arab street food. It’s often served in pita bread with tahini sauce and vegetables.

Hummus is a creamy dip made from mashed chickpeas, tahini, olive oil, lemon juice, and garlic. It’s commonly served as an appetizer or side dish.

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Arab culture and the Islamic faith are deeply intertwined. While Islam is the

predominant religion, other religious groups are accepted and treated with respect.

With over 93% of the Arab population being Muslim, the biggest influence on

modern Arab values is the religion of Islam. The principle text of Islam is the Quran,

revealed to the Prophet Mohammad by the angel Gabriel. It is not only the

foundation of Islamic law (or Sharia) it is the basis for all Arab value.

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Soacial Norms and Etiquette - During meals

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Soacial Norms and Etiquette - During meals

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An initial prayer (Basmala) and a final prayer (Hamdala) are always performed, that is, God is thanked for food.

It is forbidden to eat or drink like the left hand (this hand is considered "impure" as it is usually used for hygiene actions)

In some populations, fingers are even used to eat (so there may not be cutlery on the table during the meal).

Food should not be eaten very hot and food should also be eaten sitting on the floor.

No one can get up from the table until everyone finishes eating.

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In general terms, it is required to wear light, comfortable and breathable clothing, the use of tight or revealing garments should be avoided. Additionally, you should avoid wearing colorful clothes or clothes similar to those of Western countries. Finally, to attend mosques or religious places, women and often men must cover their heads as a sign of respect.

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The body language used in these countries is very important, so men greet each other by kissing each other on each cheek, and maintaining direct eye contact is a sign of respect and sentience.

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Arabia is one of the world's largest oil producers and exporters.

But its economy is very diversified.

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It has a high Human Development Index, but human rights and freedom are restricted, for example, homosexuals are condemned to death.

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Until 2011, women's suffrage was recognized.

In 2016, it broke diplomatic relations with Iran.

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The main places to see art are museums and ancient architecture was built with limestone in coastal areas and with clay in inland areas, as well as the use of wood for the realization of pillars and beams Ancient architecture was built with limestone in coastal areas and with clay in inland areas, as well as the use of wood for the realization of pillars and beams.

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It has institutions on technology and science, which in universities and institutes, in addition to laboratories for scientific employees. Currently, it has only one satellite of its own: Arab sat, which is used for the transmission of weather forecasts, not only at the national level but also for the small countries of the Arab world. Film culture has been prohibited for more than 30 years.

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The most recognized animal and means of transportation since its beginnings is the camel.