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Name: Durratul Munauwirah Binti Arbani

Course: BAR

No Matric: 241547

I live in Batu Pahat,Johor. I have 9 siblings. My previous school is Sekolah Menengah Agama Parit Raja.My hobby is playing badminton, watching drama and reading novel.

Email: durratulmunauwirah@gmail.com

Instagram: @m.rycayj

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ADAB IN SEEKING KNOWLEDGE AND AL-QURAN AS THE BOOK OF GUIDANCE

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ADAB IN SEEKING KNOWLEDGE AND AL-QURAN AS THE BOOK OF GUIDANCE

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The most important thing we need to do before studying is niat because of Allah. It is because may Allah give us understanding while studying.

One of niat we can do before studying:

نَوَيْتُ التَّعَلُّمَ والتَّعْلِيمَ وَالتَذَكُّرَ ؤَالتَذْكِيرَ وَالنَّفْعَ والاِنْتِفَاعَ وَالإِفَادَةَ وَالاِسْتِفَادَةَ وَالْحَثَّ عَلَى التَّمَسُّكِ بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَسُنَّةِ رَسوْلِهِ وَالدُّعَاءَ إِلَى الْهُدَى وَالدّلاَلَةَ عَلَى الْخَيْرِ اِبْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِ اللَّهِ وَمَرْضَاتِهِ

. وَقُرْبِهِ وَثَوَابِهِ

Other than that, we need to respect the person who teach us such us teacher, lecturer and others. Not only that, we also need to know adab with book. For example, put the book at higher place, close the book after using it, etc.

AL-QURAN AS THE BOOK OF GUIDANCE

Al-quran is the main source of muslims. Al-quran also can treat problems we faced. For example, mental state or problems that can cause depression. As we know, people using media social to get to know about news nowdays. However, we can use media social as medium to learn about Al-quran. Al-quran is our life module. We need to use it as islamic lifestyle.

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Ten Adab of Seekers of Knowledge
by Ayaz Siddiqui
Recently, I've been taking an interest in learning about manners that every person, Muslim or Non-Muslim should adopt. Islam has a lot to offer in this area, through the examples of the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) as well as his Companions. The Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said "The only reason I have been sent is to perfect good manners". What piqued my interest in this area was my interest in the topic of Tazkiyyah, which I have been interested in for a number of years.

In pursuit of learning more about Tazkiyyah, I bought "Purification of the Heart: Signs, Symptoms, and Cures of the Spiritual Diseases of the Heart." In this book, Shaykh Hamza Yusuf provides commentary on Imam al-Mawlud's Matharat al-Qalb. In this book, Shaykh Hamza provides commentary on the following verses from Imam Mawlud's work:
"I begin by starting with the heart of beginnings, For it the highest and noblest of beginnings."
Commenting on these two lines, Shaykh Hamza informs us that, as is often the case, we have lost some intricacies of these two verses due to translation. Focusing in on "heart of beginnings", the word for beginning in Arabic is ba'du and the word for heart in Arabic is qalb. Another meaning of qalb in Arabic is to reverse, so in Arabic this phrase can also be read as "qalb ba'du" or "reverse beginning". If we take this literally, what happens if we reverse the word ba'du? In Arabic, we get the word adaab, which means to be courteous, but also to have good manners, morals, etiquettes, etc.

"...one of the keys to purifying the heart is to adorn oneself with good morals..."

- Ayaz Siddiqui -

After reading Shaykh Hamza's commentary where he points out this hidden gem and commented upon it, I realized that one of the keys to purifying the heart is to adorn oneself with good morals, characteristics, etiquettes, and manners.

In order to learn more about the topic of manners, I recently registered for the Prophetic Conduct: Islamic Manners in Everyday Life. Before the course started, we received a lecture describing the Ten Adab of Seekers of Knowledge given by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani (hafidhahullah). My notes on this lecture are below. If I left anything out, mistyped anything, or misunderstood anything, it is from my own shortcomings.

In this lecture Shaykh Faraz expounds upon five outward manners seekers of knowledge must adopt as well as five inner manners.
The Five Outward Manners of Seeking Knowledge
1. Repeat and Review

Commenting on this advice, Shaykh Faraz tells us that by repetition, even donkeys learn so there is no reason why we humans cannot learn through repetition.

What do you have to review?

Key Concepts, conditions, and integrals because if you understand these clearly, you understand what you are studying

Definitions (e.g. What is ghusl? What is wudu? What is wiping?)

Shaykh Adib Kallas (rahimahullah) said that matters are known by their definitions.

So, it is of utmost importance that one learns the definitions of what is being studying.

Definitions bring out the meanings of things

2. Take Notes

Take notes while listening, but also make your own notes on readings that are prescribed or supplemental material described in the lecture

Have pen and paper to jot down the most important things described or items to be researched at a later time

Diagram what you are studying because diagramming helps to visual concepts

Diagramming helps you actively engage in what you are learning.

A seeker of knowledge is called a seeker because they are an active participant in learning. The term "seeker" means that you are the one who is searching and acquiring knowledge. You are not being sought for knowledge.
Example: Seekers ask "What else can and should we be reading?" when studying a topic with a teacher.

3. Ask!

The Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said, "The cure for confusion is but to ask".

We shouldn't be scared to ask questions from our teachers because if we don't ask, it may lead to confusion and misunderstanding. Questions should, however, be asked with the proper etiquette and manners.

Asking is half of knowledge

Part of why it is half of knowledge is to know how to ask a question, and the right way of asking questions

Ask also to confirm what you do understand because Ilm is decisive knowledge so it is imperative to make sure your understanding is correct.

4. Extra Readings

You must do extra readings in a guided way, not randomly.

The strong student of knowledge is one who learns the core of their knowledge through teachers but at the same time they continue reading to gain breadth of knowledge.

You can potentially read many things, but you would be foolish to read books above your current level Ilm. So, ask what is appropriate

Anytime you are studying one book, try to read a similar book on the same level

5. Prepare for class

The best way to prepare for a class is to prepare so much that you know the subject better than the teacher

It is important to prepare for class, just as you prepare to go to school or work.

It is best to read and understand the text of the section being discussed, however, if nothing else, read over the text of the section.

When reading, you may encounter questions which you can then ask when given the opportunity

Many Ulema say that one should prepare for five hours for each one hour of class, however, others have recommended less time for preparation.

The Five Inward Manners of Seeking Knowledge 1. Intention

Have a high intention of why you are seeking knowledge. Is it to seek the pleasure of Allah (may He be exalted), or are you seeking knowledge to show off?
2. Clear & Defined Goals

Have a clear sense of what you are seeking, and define what your goals are for seeking knowledge. What are you trying to achieve? How are you going to go about seeking knowledge? Do you want to be able to teach others?
3. Veneration

Have a deep, unshakeable respect for scholars (even when we disagree), writings of scholars, books (which are the vessels containing the water of guidance), and even knowledge itself

Scholars are inheritors of the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace)

Disrespect of Ulema is sickness of our times

Have wudu when studying

4. Adab (Manners)

Have proper adab (manners) - you can only have adab if you learn about it
5. Consistency

Learn something every day and review every day. Our lives are busy, but at the same time we should set aside some time every day to learn

Seeking knowledge should become intrinsic for the true seeker
Part of consistency is to have a routine

BONUS: Always act upon knowledge learned
Siddiqui is an IT professional working in the DC Metropolitan area and an avid seeker of knowledge.

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Ten Adab of Seekers of Knowledge - Notes by Ayaz Siddiqui

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Ten Adab of Seekers of Knowledge by Ayaz Siddiqui Recently, I've been taking an interest in learning about manners that every person, Muslim or Non-Muslim should adopt. Islam has a lot to offer in this area, through the examples of the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) as well as his Companions.

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In Hadith Jibril, it teach us about Islam which is described five pillars of islam, Iman which is described six articles of faith, Ihsan, and the Hour (الساعة). This hadis was included in Hadis 40. The reason this hadith called as hadith Jibril is Jibril came to meet Prophet Muhammad in a human form.

Significances of the hadith is Jibril as for the teaching religion. The task of Malaikat Jibril from this hadith is to teach humans and teach prophet Muhammad what is Islam, Iman, Ihsan and The Hereafter.

-Advantage of loving Allah

1. Strong bond between humans and allah.

2. Strong between each other.

3. Ferining souls and keeping away from major sins.

4. Make us real servants of Allah.

-Adab in seeking knowledge

1. Refer to scholars in matters of religion

2. Refer to the knowledgeable person

3. Don't afraid or shy to ask

4. to afraid to say ' I don't know '

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BELIEF IN ALLAH, MALAIKAT AND KUTUB (BOOKS)

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BELIEF IN ALLAH, MALAIKAT AND KUTUB (BOOKS)

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BELIEF IN ALLAH

When prophet preached, they belive that allah exists, but they shirk on ألوهية . In surah Az-zumar, Allah said , Indeed, sincere devotion is due ˹only˺ to Allah. As for those who take other lords besides Him, ˹saying,˺ “We worship them only so they may bring us closer to Allah,” surely Allah will judge between all¹ regarding what they differed about. Allah certainly does not guide whoever persists in lying and disbelief.

There are 3 devisions of tawhid :

Tawhid Rubuwiyyah- Tawhid Allah as the God who created this world and denying the existence of any power other than Allah who created the world.

Tawhid Uluhiyyah- people are required to worship only Allah, not to anyone other than Allah.

Tawhid Al-Asma' Wa Al-Siffat- tawhid with allah's attributes and names.

We need to belief in allah because without Allah, everything will be impossible to happened such as world,planets,human and others.

BELIEF IN MALAIKAT

Malaikat are helpers of Allah. Allah create malaikat as prove the greatness of Allah. Allah willing to create malaikat or not and Malaikat are intermediaries between man and Allah.

BELIEF IN KITAB

We have to believe the old books that were revealed by Allah to the Prophets.

Zabur- Prophet Daud

Taurah- Prophet Musa

Injil- Prophet Isa

Al-Quran- Prophet Muhammad

Surah Al-Hijr: 9

إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا ٱلذِّكْرَ وَإِنَّا لَهُۥ لَحَـٰفِظُونَ ٩

In this ayat, allah said: It is certainly We Who have revealed the Reminder(Al- Quran), and it is certainly We Who will preserve it.

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BELIEF PROPHETS, HEREAFTER AND QADA' QADAR

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BELIEF PROPHETS, HEREAFTER AND QADA' QADAR

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BELIEF IN RASUL AND ANBIYA'

Purpose of allah sent messenger to ummah:

1. to call them to worship allah only

2. to belief that prophets are trustworthy,truthful and conveyed Allah’s message to them in full without adding anything to it.

3. Believe in everything taught by the prophet.

4. Following the laws of the messenger who has been sent to prophet Muhammad.

Importance belief in prophet

1. Guide huminaty

2. Clarifying- as prove that in our life is test and all things we do will be considered in the hereafter.

3. Guide human in right path.

4. proof of guidance

5.  Uncovering the unseen ‘world’ such as the knowledge of god, existences of angels and others.

6. Be an example for humans.

GREATEST BLESSINGS GIVEN TO PROPHET MUHAMMAD SAW

Allah sent prophet Muhammad to all mankind and jin.

God remove the fear against enemy in the prophet.

The earth was made a place of prayer.

War booty permissible for Prophet Muhammad.

Prophet Muhammad can give syafaah.

Applications in one's daily life

1. Gratitude

2. Tolerance

3. Repentance

4. Simplicity

5. Equality

6. Moderation

7. Patience

8. Humility

9. Accountability

10. Kindness

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BELIEF IN THE HEREAFTER

The hereafter is also named as Al-Hashr, As-saah, Al-hisab and others.Prophet Muhammad said who belief in the hereafter, will enter to heaven and who's don't belief it is kafir.

SIGNIFICANCE OF BELIEF IN HEREAFTER

1. Belief in allah, greatness, and uniqueness of Allah’s Names and Attributes.

2. Increase the love for meeting Allah.

3. Establishes fear from Allah.

4. Encouragement to Muslims.

5. Make us patience by god's test.

6. Get closer to God

BELIEF IN QADA' QADAR

4 components Qada' Qadar

Knowledge, Allah knows what happened, what is happening now, what will happen in the future.

Qada and Qadar are already written.

what happens is all God's will

Creation.

BENEFITS OF BELIEF IN QADA’ AND QADAR

1. peace of mind

2. not think to much about what happened, what will happen

3. give us strength to face the test of God.

4. humble

5. guide us to depend on God only.

6. avoid bad deeds

7. increase good deeds.

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THE CONCEPT OF IHSAN AND ITS RELATION TO ISLAMIC ESCHATOLOGY

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THE CONCEPT OF IHSAN AND ITS RELATION TO ISLAMIC ESCHATOLOGY

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The meaning of Ihsan

Devote yourself to god as if you can see him, and if you don't see him then you should feel that God sees you. Sincerely in worship or sincerely practicing Islam and Faith. The word Ihsan is repeated 211 times in the Quran based on al-Mu'jam al-Mufahras li Alfaz al-Quran.

3 characteristics to reach the level of muhsinin

Give good to people.

Give good to people at the best possible level.

Doing things because of Allah SWT.

Islam stands with 3 things: Islam, faith and ihsan.

As Ihsan mentioned in Hadith Jibril:

الإحسان= أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللَّهَ كَأَنَّك تَرَاهُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاك

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Adab is not just quality, it is also process.

something that can be learnt and established.

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN AKHLAK AND ADAB

Akhlak: more to moral phisolophy

Adab: actual practices

Adab "addresses what is the proper or improperbehaviour of man, Akhlak addresses why such actions are proper or otherwise.

Adab towards parents

1. don't use rude word when we talk to them.

2. don't rise up your voice while talking towards them.

3. Even our parents rude, we need use good word addressing them.

4. be humble

5. always doa for them

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For this collaboration, my group decide to include meaning of ihsan, example from prophet yusuf's story, 3 routine that we can do as student to achieve ihsan and connection to taqwa.

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Through my journey in usrah, I have gained a deeper understanding of my faith and the importance of community. I've learned to appreciate diverse perspectives, and I've built meaningful relationships that inspire me to grow both spiritually and personally. I also study more detail about topic usrah so that my member usrah didn't got false information. I hope that we'll still get along even though we are not in the same team usrah in future.

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1. EIZZAH BINTI NOH (241573) https://padlet.com/sheizz/my-usrah-my-life-wijwtd7ypbm2iapo

2. WAN AFIQAH MUSFIRAH BINTI MAHMOOD (248504) https://padlet.com/afiqahmahmood/afiqah-s-e-portfolio-c01eo2i0mi2f1bfk

3. NUR JANNAH BINTI AS'ARI (245518) https://padlet.com/nurjannahasari009/my-e-portfolio-97t6bj6tv7geayck

4. ALEYA ZULFA BT FAHRUL IRFAN

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5. NIK DAMIA ALISYA BINTI NIK MOHD RIZAL (244332)

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6. SITI FATIAH BINTI HAMID (248046)

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7.ARISSA DAMIA BINTI ADNAN (241205) https://padlet.com/arssdamiaa/padlet-yl8ql9ouexytveak

8. Afifah Husna binti Mohd Jais (240230) padlet.com/afifahhusnajais/usrah-ccub1061-group-57-3ic3qtx5arhpzsfy

9. NUR AIDA FAIQAH BINTI MOHD FAIZOL (244613) http://padlet.com/aidafaiqah/aida-s-writing-gmyfcfzagzjn0okw

10. Nur Irdina Sofia binti Mior Azhan (245463) https://padlet.com/deenafia/irdina-s-e-portfolio-n1vllsa8bp274n8y

11. NUR ELISA SALEHA BINTI ZAINI 248915 https://padlet.com/elisasaleha22/elisa-s-loop-of-reality-ondh3op6t17l2kti

12. ⁠NURUL ANIS AFIRAH BINTI ZAKARIA ( 247365 ) padlet.com/anisafirah/usrah1-g57-3zculon0f7m85aq4

13. ⁠HUSNA MAISARAH BINTI MUHAMAD MOKHTAR ( 242027)

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14. WAN NUR QASRINI BINTI WAN AHMAD YUSRI (248950)

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15.Nurun Najwa Binti Mohd Asri (247635)

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16. Nur Atiqah binti Sani 245088

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17. maliya saffiyah asla ahmad shaiful akmal (242392)

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18. Nur Amira Sofea binti Saban (244939)

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19. nur syafika amani bt jefri (245784)

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ACQUISITION OF HIKMAH

Usrah need 3 elements:-

1. Taaruf

2. Tafahum

3. Taawun & Tawakkal

TAARUF

We get to know each other until we gain a feeling of love and caring to each other with purpose to get AL-HUBBUFILLAH

In surah Al-Hujurat ayat-13, Allah said that all humans muslims or non-muslims need to get to know each others

TAFAHUM

The aim is for us to understand something together and practice it together.

submit to the truth, self-reflection together, and giving advice to each others .

TAKAFFUL/TAAWUN

Helping each others

care about the problems our friends face

NIYYAH

Niat also included in ibadah. It is believed that any need performed without niyyah, it might not be accepted by allah. The scholars agree that all the deeds done by believers will ot give pahala except niyyah.

HOW TO KNOW IF WE SET A RIGHT NIYYAH?

1. Sincerity

2. Purity of intention

3. Clarity

4. Focus

5. Consistent

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Reasons and Sources of Ḥikmah from Ibadah

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Reasons and Sources of Ḥikmah from Ibadah

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There are 2 types of ibadah:-

1. عبادة عامة

2. عبادة خاصة

our purpose in life are worship to Allah. We need Allah but Allah don't need us.

SOLAT

In surah Al-Ankabut:45, Allah said that Solah prevent us from doing evil things.But, there are some people who perform prayers but commit sins. It is because some of rules of ablution were not complete.

HOW TO MAKE ALLAH ACCEPT OUR PRAYERS?

1. Sincerity

2. Fear of Allah

3. Always remember Allah.

PUASA

In surah Al-Baqarah: 183

Allah had command us to fast in ramadhan. Fasting will increase our level of piety also prevent us from commit sins.Fasting could build empathy for people.

ZAKAT

Zakat is one pillars of islam and as muslim we need to do it. Zakāh purifies our wealth and self. It give us benefits such as Cleanses sins and bad traits and also support the needy.

HAJI

disciplines believers to follow Allah’s commandments and abstain from prohibited acts. Ibadah hajj increase piety towards god.

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Solat is the first thing allah ask us in akhirah.

Abu Hurairah (RA) reported that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said:

أَوَّلُ مَا يُحَاسَبُ بِهِ الْعَبْدُ صَلاَتُهُ

Conditions for the validity of prayer before reaching khusyuk in prayer.

taharah

clothes

The place in which prayer is offered

'khusyu'' in Arabic means calmness, humility, fear, and humbleness.

•Khusyu' refers to a state of the heart characterized by humility, submission, and attentiveness to Allah during acts of worship.

How to Achieve Khusyu'

• Prepare mentally and physically

• Understand the meanings of recitations.

• Choose a quiet and clean place for solat.

•Avoid distractions: Keep gadgets away.

•Visualize standing before Allah.IHSAN

HOW TO GET KHUSYU’?

1.Prepare for solah

2. Membersihkan diri dan bersugi.

3. Jangan solat jika makanan telah tersedia.

4. Jangan solat dalam keadaan menahan air besar dan kecil.

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Virtues of salah with khusyu'

1. Al-Ṭāʿ ah (Submission/Loyalty)

2. Al-Jihād (Struggle in the path of Allah)

3. Tawaḍḍu ʿ (Humility/Humbleness)

4. Muḥāsabah (Reflection)

5. Iffah (Modesty/self-restraint from sinful behaviour)

Conclusion

Ṣalāh with Khushūʿ shapes a believer’s character and strengthens the bond with Allah.

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1. Sabr (Patience and Perseverance)

There are three types of patience in fasting:

1. Patience in obedience to Allah SWT, such as facing hunger, thirst, and fatigue due to fasting.

2. Patience in staying away from the prohibitions of Allah SWT, such as leaving food, drink, and things that are forbidden while fasting.

3. Patience in enduring pain and enjoying joy, such as hunger during the day and joy when breaking the fast.

Practicing patience throughout Ramadan will train a person to continue doing good even after Ramadan.

2. TAKRIM (Respect and Honor)

The concept of "takrim" (glory) in fasting involves:

1. Obedience to the command of Allah SWT.

2. Seeking closeness to Allah SWT.

3. Develops self-discipline.

4. Promotes empathy and compassion.

The Benefits of Takrim in Human Relations:

1. Fostering Unity.

Fasting, especially during the month of Ramadan, is a collective act of worship that promotes a sense of togetherness among Muslims.

2. Encouraging forgiveness and reconciliation.

Ramadan encourages Muslims to forgive mistakes, mend relationships, and restore harmony.

3. Developing good character.

Fasting teaches patience, humility, and kindness, thus improving social relations.

4. Promoting social responsibility.

Fasting reminds one of the importance of good deeds, such as giving charity and helping those in need.

3. MERCY / LOVE (Mercy, Grace, and Compassion)

1. Asking for the Mercy of Allah SWT

2. Contemplating the Grace of Allah SWT

3. Cultivating Empathy and Compassion

4. Forgive and Make Peace

5. Cultivating Grace in Personality

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For this semester, i've met group usrah are wonderful, supportive and kindly. I also get more motivation to practice Islam in daily life, learning Islamic teachings in a structured and relatable way, building strong, supportive friendships with people who share the same faith, and improved communication and leadership skills through discussions and activities.

May our usrah be a place full of blessings, beneficial knowledge, and closer sisterhood. May every piece of knowledge shared become a light in our lives, both in this world and the hereafter.

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NUR SYAFWANI BINTI NORAZAMIN (245799)

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NURA BINTI MOHD NAZIR (245904)

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NUR DANIA AFRINA BINTI MOHAMAD TERMIZI (245183)

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QURRATUL 'AMILA BINTI MOHD AMINULLAH (247778)

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NURUN NAJWA BINTI MOHD ASRI (247635)

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ANIS SAFIAH BT MOHAMAD HAFIZAL (241103)

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AISHAH HANA’ BT KHAIRUL ANUWAR

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SYASYA HANA BINTI SAIFUL AZRUL (248332)

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NUHA KAMILA BINTI BADAREALAAM (244509)

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NUR ALYA FAQIHAH BINTI MUHAMAD RIDHWAN (244855)

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ARYFAH HADHIRAH BINTI ADNAN (241218)

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# data[].attributes.body
Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam. Zakah means cleanliness,growth and betterment. All muslims are required to pay zakat. According to Islamic doctrine, the collected amount should be paid to the poor and the needy, Zakat collectors, orphans, widows, those to be freed from slavery, the aged who cannot work to feed themselves, those in debt, in the cause of God and to benefit the stranded traveller. There also have different between zakat and sadaqah. Zakat provides many benefits in the lives of Muslims and with this relationship with Allah becomes closer. Zakat combines spiritual and social dimensions.

For this collaboration:-

the meaning of zakat - muna

the evidence of the Quran and its meaning- huda

the difference between zakat and sadaqah - khodijah

the benefits of zakat, trust and brotherhood - sara

conclusion -alya