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My name is NURHANNAH UMAIRAH BINTI MUHAMMAD SALEHUDEEN but you can call me Han, Hannah, Umairah or Mai.

My hobby are makeup and cooking. If I am in my stress mode, I will do those things as therapies to reduce my stress. I love all colours, I will never select one colour as my personal favourite. Last but not least, I love to yapping so much because I can express my feelings by using words.🤪🫶🏻

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Solat (Prayer) :

1) Conditions to be Obligatory :

Muslim, adult, sane

2) Conditions for Validity :

Clean from impurity, cover aurah, correct time, face Qiblah, know how to pray

3) 13 Pillars of Solat : (13)

1. Intention

2. Stand (for fardhu if able)

3. Opening takbir

4. Al-Fatihah

5. Ruku’

6. I’tidal (stand after ruku’)

7. Sujud (2 times)

8. Sit between sujud

9. Final tahiyyat

10. Read tahiyyat

11. Selawat to Prophet

12. First salam

13. Follow correct order

4) Things That Break Solat :

Talking, too much movement, impurity, no aurah cover, eating/drinking, lose wudu, change intention, not facing Qiblah

5) Sunnah in Solat :

Opening du’a, say “Amin”, tasbih in ruku’/sujud, du’a before salam, look at sujud spot, voice control

6) Sunat Ab’adh (If missed, do sujud sahwi):

First tahiyyat, selawat (Prophet & family), qunut in Subuh

7) Makruh (Not encouraged):

Looking around or up, praying near tasty food, need to pee, very sleepy

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Taharah (Wudhu/Tayammum) :

1) Wudu (Ablution)

6 Pillars : Intention, wash face, hands, wipe head, wash feet, follow order

Valid If : Muslim, mumayyiz, no haid/nifas, pure water, no block on skin, water not changed

2) Breaks Wudu :

Anything from front/back passage, unstable sleep, lose mind, touch opposite gender/private part

3)Washing Times :

1x = wajib, 2–3x = sunnah, >3x = makruh

4)Sunnah Acts :

Say Bismillah, wash hands, rinse mouth/nose, comb beard, wipe whole head, ears, do quickly, save water, du’a after

5) Tayammum (Dry Ablution)

Reason : No water or can’t use water (sick, danger, etc.)

6) 3 Pillars : Intention, wipe face & hands with dust (2 taps), correct order

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Solat in different situations :

1) Illness

Pray sitting/lying, use head/eye signals if needed, tayammum if can’t use water.

2) Qasr & Jama’ (Travel ≥ 89km)

Zohor, Asar, Isyak → shorten to 2 rakaat (Qasr)

Combine prayers (Jama’):

• Taqdim – early (do both at 1st time)

• Ta’khir – late (do both at 2nd time)

3) Nawafil (Voluntary Prayers)

• Rawatib – before/after fardhu

• Dhuha – morning

• Tahajjud – night (after sleep)

• Witir – after Isyak (odd number)

• Istikharah, Hajat, Tawbah – when needed

• Tarawih – in Ramadan

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Khushu’ (Focus In Solat) :

1) Meaning: Focused, calm, humble, understand what you read, feel close to Allah

2)Distractions:

Doubts, thinking about worldly things, worry

3) Ways to Get Khushu ’ :

• Prepare (clean, fresh wudu, not hungry/full)

• Pray early, quiet place

• Understand what you read

• Move less

• Look at sujud place

4)TRAITS THAT BUILD KHUSHU

1. Al-Ṭāʿah (Submission/Loyalty)

2. Al-Jihād (Struggle in the path of Allah)

3. Muḥāsabah (Reflection)

4. ʿIffah (Modesty/self-restraint from sinful behavior)

5. Tawaḍḍuʿ (Humility/Humbleness)

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1) Ṣawm (fasting) :

• builds taqwa by increasing self-control, empathy, and worship

• helping us stay aware of Allah, resist shaytan, and grow closer to Him.

2) Virtues found in sawm :

• Ṣabr: Patience during fasting challenges.

• Takrīm: Showing respect and honoring others.

• Raḥmah: Showing kindness and compassion to others.

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ZAKAH ( CHARITY )

• Zakāh purifies wealth and self, fostering generosity and reducing greed.

• خُذۡ مِنۡ أَمۡوَٲلِهِمۡ صَدَقَةً۬ تُطَهِّرُهُمۡ وَتُزَكِّيہِم بِہَا وَصَلِّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ‌ۖ إِنَّ صَلَوٰتَكَ سَكَنٌ۬ لَّهُمۡ‌ۗ وَٱللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ

Sūrah al-Tawbah (9:103);

=“Take, O Muhammad), from their wealth a charity by which you purify them and cause them increase, and invoke (Allah’s blessings) upon them. Indeed, your invocations are reassurance for them. And Allah is Hearing and Knowing

• Zakāh : A mandatory charity prescribed by Islam. It has fixed rules, amounts, and conditions. It’s one of the Five Pillars of Islam.

• Ṣadaqah : A voluntary charity. You can give anytime, any amount, in money or good deeds. It’s encouraged but not compulsory.

So, zakāh is wajib (must), ṣadaqah is sunnah (optional). Both help the needy but differ in obligation and rules.

Key Benefits:

1) Cleanses sins and bad traits

2) Supports the needy

Virtues found in zakah / sadaqah

3) Tawakkul: Trusting and depending on Allah.

4) Ukhuwwah: Strengthening bonds of brotherhood and unity.

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Hajj vs Umrah :

1. I) Hajj:

o Obligatory once for those who meet conditions

o Performed during specific days in Dhul-Hijjah

o Includes standing at Arafah, more rituals

II) Etiquette of Hajj:

• Avoid indecent acts, disobedience, and disputes

• Stay devoted to worship and good deeds

2. I) Umrah:

o Optional, can be done anytime

o Fewer rituals (Ihram, Tawaf, Sa’i)

o No standing at Arafah

II) Etiquette of Umrah:

• Have sincere intention, stay patient.

• Respect others, focus on worship.

• Avoid arguments, keep making dua.

Virtues found in HAJJ / UMRAH

• Al-Taḍḥiyyah: Giving up comfort as a sign of obedience.

• Taqwā: Being mindful and conscious of Allah.