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ESL students do not grow up in an English-speaking environment, so their ability to read, listen, write, and speak is not as fluent and proficient as that of native English users. Their limit on authentic English makes them pronunciation of English words poorly, and many students lose confidence to speak.

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1. Practices for speaking English and build confidence 

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1. Practices for speaking English and build confidence 

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The most important step for ESL students who lack confidence in English is to keep practicing, which will build confidence and improve pronunciation and fluency.

First of all, confidence can build up in a supportive learning environment. This environment should make students feel safe and supported to take any risk of making mistakes during practice. Also, teachers should help students set realistic goals that are acceptable and achievable so students will try to put effort into the goal. Last but not least, don't compare yourself with others, just compare yourself with how you were yesterday.

On the other hand, it is important to keep it frequent to practice speaking for at least more than half an hour per day, and the way to practice is to read some English articles or imitate the dialog in English videos. Equally important, it is necessary to ask the teachers and classmates to give some feedback to make a better improvement.

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When you're doing listening questions, you hear what it says, but you don't know where to start writing. You think you hear the message but you don't actually do anything .You need to read the questions before extracting key information from tests. When you don't know what information you need, it's hard to do.

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1. I use various games to help me remember vocabulary and practice pronunciation. These methods are effective for memorizing, which helps me improve my English and confidence in using English.

2. I use AI tools like Chat GPT/KIMI AI to help me improve my English skills. Also, I use the IELTS Station to study for and prepare for the IELTS test.

3. I prefer the traditional teaching method since I think that taking notes and listening to the teacher is the simplest but most effective way to learn and remember knowledge. In addition, many modern methods are less useful than I think and sometimes do not help our learning.

4. Completing memorization in class is my best way to remember new words. When I have a memorization goal, completing it in class will make me memorize it better because I know that if I complete it in class, I can have more free time after class.

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The use of English grammar is a big problem . Because Chinese do not have so much grammar, such as usage articles, as a result, Chinese learners may omit definite and indefinite articles when speaking English. Other grammatical issues are confusing personal pronouns and verb inflection.

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1.For those students with poor speaking abilities, l would provide more chances of answering questions in the class. For those with better speaking abilities,doing speeches and lectures woud help a lot.

2.The teacher has to be enthusiastic and kind. Besides, he needs to be excellent in teaching vocabularyand grammar. What's more, being patient is also a vital quality.

3.Before the class, students should preview the new unit ,so they could be familiar with the content they need to learn, In the beginning of the class, students should learn the key vocabulary which is the base of reading and writing.

After that, reading articles and discuss with each other, which could help students have a deep understanding of passages.

4.For ESL learners, my lesson plan is practical and useful due to the fact that each of them get improved and has better language skills after class

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1. “How to Be a Confident Speaker.” Edited by British Council, LearnEnglish, 5 Oct. 2024, learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/english-levels/improve-your-english-level/how-be-confident-speaker. Accessed 09 Dec. 2024.

2. Nety, et al. “STUDENTS’ SELF CONFIDENCE IN SPEAKING ENGLISH.” ResearchGate, 17 Apr. 2020, www.researchgate.net/publication/367329459_STUDENTS’_SELF_CONFIDENCE_IN_SPEAKING_ENGLISH. Accessed 09 Dec. 2024.

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1. I really enjoy making funny group projects, for example, making a video but not a poster. I love this kind of project because it is not that boring compared to regular classes, also it can develop and cultivate relevant skills.

2. For grammar checking and vocabulary memorization, I use ChatGPT, which I find to be the most effective tool, it allows speech input and I don't need to type. For speaking, I use Talk friend, which helps me improve my speaking skills in different situations.

3. I prefer modern approaches because modern tools can provide personalized learning and we don’t need to learn in the same way and with the same content as others.

4. I am not actually memorizing verbs, I learned them by watching English videos and switching my phone system settings into English. This filled my daily life with English and I learned new verbs by using them.

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Improving English composition ability is a systematic process, involving many aspects of skill improvement. Here are some effective strategies:

Expand your vocabulary:

Increase your vocabulary by reading, memorizing word cards, and using vocabulary learning apps.

Learn synonyms and antonyms, and the different uses of words.

Basic grammar:

Master the basic rules of English grammar, which is essential for writing correct and fluent sentences.

You can study and practice with grammar workbooks or online resources.

Reading good sample essay:

Read quality English articles, books, and newspapers to understand the structure and style of good writing.

Analyze the sentence structure and word choice in these works.

Writing Exercises:

Practice writing regularly, including different types of essays such as argumentative, expository, and narrative essays.

Try writing on different topics and styles to improve your ability to adapt to different writing requirements.

planning:

Read the question carefully before writing to make sure you fully understand the requirements.

Plan your essay, including identifying the main points and supporting details.

Feedback and modification:

Seek feedback from teachers, classmates, or writing groups, and revise based on that feedback.

Learn to self-assess and identify mistakes and deficiencies in your own writing.

Avoid common mistakes:

Identify and avoid common English writing mistakes such as subject-verb inconsistencies, tense errors, and spelling errors. Be persistent:

With continuous practice and learning, writing skills take time and patience to improve.

Through the practice of these strategies, you can gradually improve your English composition ability. Remember, writing is a skill that needs to be improved through constant practice and reflection.

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Effective grammar strategies for ESL students can greatly improve their language skills. First, it’s important to focus on the basics, such as sentence structure, tenses, and articles. Start by explaining key grammar rules clearly and use simple examples. Repetition is crucial, so provide students with plenty of exercises to practice specific grammar points. Visual aids like charts or diagrams can also help students better understand complex rules. Teaching grammar in context is another powerful strategy, as it shows students how grammar works in real-life situations, making it more meaningful. Encouraging students to read and listen to English in various contexts helps reinforce grammar naturally. Additionally, it’s important to gently correct mistakes and explain why something is wrong, guiding students to find the correct form themselves. Using interactive activities, like grammar games or group work, can make learning more engaging and fun, allowing students to practice grammar in a relaxed, supportive environment. By combining these strategies, ESL students can improve their grammar skills, build confidence, and communicate more effectively in English.