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Rhetoric (in the ancient world/in literature)

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Rhetoric (in the ancient world/in literature)

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1: Rhetoric has existed since the time of Homer (8th century BC).

2: It was considered the "art of rhetoric" in the 5th and 4th centuries BC. Effective speech was highly valued in the Greek-speaking cultures of the Mediterranean.

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Rhetoric and Leadership: Soft Power - Brian O'C Leggett's blog

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History of Classical Rhetoric – An overview of its early development (1) - Rhetoric and Leadership: Soft Power

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Pre-Socratic philosophers to the emergence of the sophists Every epoch experiences its changes and upheavals, and 5th Century Greece was no different to this general trend inhistory. The reasons for such changes are complex but, perhaps in the case of Ancient Greece, a new sense of national identity caused by such dramatic events as Greece’s

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1: The New Philosophy devalued rhetoric as a domain of opinion and potential deception.

2: Educators and public figures focused on building a sophisticated edifice of training, making rhetoric an essential tool for political, legal, and cultural success.

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What Division Means in Terms of Outlining the Parts of a Speech

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In classical rhetoric, division (or partitio) is the part of a speech in which an orator outlines the key points and overall structure of a speech.

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The Evolution of Rhetoric Through the Ages

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The Evolution of Rhetoric Through the Ages

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1: In the Middle Ages: Rhetoric became the “queen of the arts” within the curriculum. It was studied by European and Arab scholars.

2: In the Renaissance: Important texts of ancient rhetoric were revived.

3: In the American colonies:

Colleges in the 17th and 18th centuries adopted the classical model of education.

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Rhetoric In Ancient Times | Introduction to Communication

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We will begin our tour in Ancient Greece with the “first four”—Aspasia of Miletus, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle—who have come to be regarded as the foremother and forefathers of rhetoric and the Communication discipline as a whole. Although little is known about her because she vanished from history circa 401 BCE, Aspasia of Miletus was perhaps the foremother of classical rhetoric as she is rumored to have taught rhetoric and home economics to Socrates. Her social position was that of a hetaera, or companion who was “more educated than respectable women, and [was] expected to accompany men on occasions where conversation with a woman was appreciated, but wives were not welcome” (Carlson 30). Her specialty was philosophy and politics and she became the only female member of the elite Periclean circle that included the most prominent Sophists of the day. In the circle she made both friends and enemies as a result of her political savvy and public speaking ability.

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Challenges and Declines in the Nineteenth Century

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Challenges and Declines in the Nineteenth Century

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The rise of modern science and the utilitarianism of the industrial age eroded the classical foundation of rhetoric.

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Rediscovering Rhetoric in the Twentieth Century

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Rediscovering Rhetoric in the Twentieth Century

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1: Departments of oral communication in American universities began to revisit ancient rhetoric in the 1920s and 1930s.

2: Interest has expanded to include the fields of English language studies and composition.

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Revolutionary Becomings: Documentary Media in Twentieth-Century China

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Revisionist Interpretations Since the 1990s

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Revisionist Interpretations Since the 1990s

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Major changes in the reading of ancient rhetoric:

(a): A fallacious line of influence from classical Athens to the Roman Empire.

(b): A reassessment of ceremonial rhetoric and its significance across genres.

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The Ever-Changing Past: Why All History is Revisionist History

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21st Century Developments in the Study of Rhetoric

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21st Century Developments in the Study of Rhetoric

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Today's scholars are using ancient sources to develop new concepts about:

Time.

Space.

Energy.

Imagination.

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https://oxfordre.com/communication/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228613-e-1386?d=%2F10.1093%2Facrefore%2F9780190228613.001.0001%2Facrefore-9780190228613-e-1386&p=emailAC0SjN3mS36NU

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-introductiontocommunication/chapter/174/

https://www.thoughtco.com/division-parts-of-a-speech-1690471

https://blog.iese.edu/leggett/2012/10/16/history-of-classical-rhetoric-an-overview-of-its-early-development/

https://youtu.be/tqil9C3GY_8

https://scholars.unh.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1003&context=comm_facpub

https://youtu.be/aT0Lj7zma_w

https://www.cambridgescholars.com/resources/pdfs/978-1-4438-9020-5-sample.pdf

https://youtu.be/AeSf0j4cXMU

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Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication

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In the Greek-speaking cultures of the ancient Mediterranean, effective and artful speech was highly valued: practiced and reflected upon from the time of Homer (ca. 8th-century bce), and conceptualized as "rhetoric" in the 5th and 4th centuries bce.