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Ethanol is used in various alcohols: beer, wine, vodka, ect. Ethanol, when in high enough concentration, can also be used for disinfecting wounds and surfaces in pharmaceutical settings.

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British Airways has signed a deal for aircraft fuel made from recycled cooking oils and other household waste to be produced at scale in the UK and to be in use as early as 2022 to help power its flights.
The deal with the Phillips 66 Humber refinery will bring commercial production of greener jet fuel to the UK earlier than anticipated. While SAFs still produce carbon emissions in flight, the recycling reduces “lifecycle CO₂ emissions” by more than 80% compared with traditional jet fuel, the airlines say.

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British Airways has signed a deal for aircraft fuel made from recycled cooking oils and other household waste to be produced at scale in the UK and to be in use as early as 2022 to help power its flights.

The airline revealed on Thursday evening it had reached the agreement with a refinery in north Lincolnshire to purchase thousands of tonnes of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), which it said would add up to the equivalent of 700 transatlantic flights on a Boeing 787 with net zero carbon emissions.

BA has committed to power 10% of its flights with SAFs by 2030, and has forged partnerships with US fuel suppliers as well as invested in a future waste-to-fuel plant to be constructed in the north-east of England.

The deal with the Phillips 66 Humber refinery will bring commercial production of greener jet fuel to the UK earlier than anticipated. While SAFs still produce carbon emissions in flight, the recycling reduces "lifecycle CO ₂ emissions" by more than 80% compared with traditional jet fuel, the airlines say.

Sean Doyle, BA's chief executive, said it was "another important step on our journey to net zero carbon emissions", adding: "The UK has the resources and capabilities to be a global leader in the development of SAF, and scaling up the production of SAF requires a truly collaborative approach between industry and government."

Darren Cunningham, the refinery's general manager, said the site would be the first in the UK to produce SAFs at scale. "We're currently refining almost half a million litres of sustainable waste feedstocks a day, and this is just a start. Markets for lower-carbon products are growing, and this agreement demonstrates our ability to supply them."

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BA's parent company, IAG, was an early leader in committing to achieving net zero carbon emissions by 2050 - albeit largely through offsetting, which is viewed with much scepticism by environmental groups.

Sustainable fuels are seen as the only medium-term solution for cutting aviation emissions, especially for long-haul flights, although airlines and manufacturers have claimed electric passenger jets could be in service by 2035.

On Wednesday, United Airlines operated a passenger flight from Chicago to Washington which it said was the first to be powered by 100% sustainable fuel. The fuel was used in one of the two engines, to meet rules that permit a maximum 50% blend of SAFs with kerosene.

The Aviation Environment Federation has argued that SAFs rely on removing greenhouse gas emissions elsewhere in the economy in a similar way to offsets yet release as much CO ₂ as jet fuel when burned in flight; also they can be expensive and energy-intensive to produce and cause further emissions.

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British Airways looks to recycled cooking oil fuel to cut jet emissions

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British Airways has signed a deal for aircraft fuel made from recycled cooking oils and other household waste to be produced at scale in the UK and to be in use as early as 2022 to help power its flights.

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Epoxy Resin is used as an adhesive in crafts and in the home. It is also used as paint additives and coating additives in industry.
Fossil fuel based sources the resin can be obtained. Plant-based sources the resin can be obtained from trees, especially pines and firs and occurs as a result of injury to the bark from wind, fire, lightning, or other cause.

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It is used in photographic film, nail polish removers, lacquers, perfumes, oils, and resins.
Butyl acetate is a natural product found in Vitis rotundifolia, Thymus longicaulis

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The Ethanol that can be produced from corn can be found in:
-Rubbing alcohol
-Lotions
-Tonics
-colognes
-cosmetics
-perfumes
-mix in petrol to make E10 fuel

Ethanol from fossil fuels
Ethanol has historically been extracted from fossil fuels by reacting ethene with steam while using the catalyst solid silicon dioxide coated in phosphoric(V) acid.

Ethanol from Corn
Using corn as a source for ethanol, has the potential to lessen fossil fuel usages, for example, the resulting ethanol can be mixed octane to make E10 fuel. However, there are downsides, mainly it requires farmland to produce the corn, which can affect the environment around it.

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A real life photo of a propanoic acid in its natural habitat

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It is used as a herbicide, rubber chemicals, artificial fruit flavours, a preservative that inhibits the growth of mould
It can be obtained from plant based sources through fermentation of sugars such as glucose or xylose by soil bacteria. This method is sustainable
It is released as a gas when burning fossil fuels. When burning them it would release carbon dioxide ect that harms the environment and the fossil fuels which are unrenewable are depleted.

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Asphalt is a varying number of atoms that is left over in the process of of refining crude oil. The molecule is commonly used for road pavement, and is important for modern society. Because asphalt is a biproduct of crude oil refinement, it is currently unrenewable. Crude oil is responsible for a vast array of different hydrocarbons that can be utilised for many purposes, such as plastics, and pharmaceutical products. Since crude oil is unsustainable, a new method of creating an asphalt-like product is necessary.

Bioaspalt can be made through a mixture of plant based material, that is much safer for the environment. for instance, it can be made from sugars, molasses, rice, corn, potato starch, natural tree, gum resins and vegetable oil, among other things. Bioasphalt can also be made from plant waste, which is important for recycling efforts around the world. Interestingly, bioasphalt can also be coloured, which means that roads can be coloured. Since black absorbs heat effectively, roads can be coloured to absourb light less efficiently.

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2) Plastics are an everyday used product that increases our chance of safety and efficiency. They're used in every sector of our lives such as product packaging (food, material), construction, electronics (wire coverage) and machinery product such as phones/cars. Thus making it one of the most essential product for man-use.
3) Almost all plastic is derived from materials (like ethylene and propylene) made from fossil fuels (mostly oil and gas).the benefits are plastic have the  low density it’s easy to take but The process of extracting and transporting those fuels, then manufacturing plastic creates billions of tonnes of greenhouse gases.
4) Bioplastic or biobased plastic comes from algae, sugarcane sources which can be de-couple (separate) plastic production from the impacts of fossil fuels. Plastics generate environmental hazards by spreading dangerous chemicals into the soil around them, which usually leaks into nearby water sources like the groundwater and ecosystems. They include endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), which have been connected to several hazard health risks, including breast cancer, obesity/diabetes, stroke, and infertility.