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In the Vietnam war, the Northern part attacked the South. The North was communist and was led by Ho Chi Minh. The URSS supported the communist while the USA the Sothern part. one of the weapons used was the Orange agent, which is still causing malformations nowadays. The war turned out to be lost by the USA. That is the biggest humilliation for this country.

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The perestroika is the political and economical reforms to develop a new internal structure in the URSS carried out by Gorbachov in 1985.
The plans included a change in the economy but also keeping socialism. This process was very controversial, which had lot of consecuences in the economy and society. The State wasn't able to stop and the Perestroika ended with the government of Gorbachov and led to the end of the URSS in 1991

El proceso

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Cuba was part of the communist block. Cuba had a revolution led by Fidel Castro against the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista. Nowadays, Cuba is still a communist state.

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The Strategic Armamentistic Limitations Talks were two meetings where USA and USSR stablished a limit in the Armamentistic Race, meaning they had limited how many arms and defenses they could have.

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NPT was signed by the 5th first countries in have nuclear weapons in 1968, and it was signed to avoid the super storing of nueclar weapons and avoid provide other nations to have them.

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The Afganistan conflict was the war between Northern (suported by USSR) and the Southern (suported by USA).
It started in 1978 when USA gave arms and money to terrorist groups to allow them to conquer the Norther part. That didn't succes, and also that terrorist group later attacked USA in 11 S (the terrorist attack to Twins Towers in 2001, 11 September).

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Washington D. C., Distrito de Columbia, EE. UU.

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USA was the first nation in send people over the Moon (Neil Armstrong, Edwin Aldrin and Michael Collims were the ones who travelled in Apolo XI).

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USSR was the first nation in sent a person over the atmosphere (Yuri Gagarin), into the space, and also the first in send a satelite (Sputnik).

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In 1989, the Eastern part of Berlin stablished a coup, then they destroyed the wall which was separating both Germanys. After some hours, the border was a remember, marking the end of the Cold War and reunificating Germany.

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The Arab nations that were part of OPEP, and organization among nations with oil in Mid East, were agree to increase the prices of oil to supportes of Israel in Yom Kipur War, including USA and Western Europe.
If we thought about the age, the economy was based in the use of oil, and that caused

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In 1956, the politician Jrushchov gave a speech against the government of Stalin. Since then, the Hungarian population clamed freedom to choose their way of government. The revolution started when a group of students started to protest in the centre of Budapest. Hundreds of people joined them and together, they went to the parliament. But shortly after, they were shot and killed by the AVH(THe sistem that protected the State). There were several uprisings against the AVH. The soviets took control of the state, and at the end, it led to the exit of Hungary from the Warsaw pact.

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After the Six Days War and the expansion of Israel over Egipt and Sirya, they organizated a co-attack over Israel to recover their territories. Before they had attacked, Israel started the war because it was understandable that if two nations send their armies over the border of yours, they will attack you.
After incursions by the alliance of Arabs (with the support of USSR), Israel expelled them and arrived to important cities such as Suez.
The two atomic superpowers who spported the war became to have tensions, but they signed the peace several years after and Israel left the conquered territories to show peace to Arabs, due to they started to have douds about their millitary hegemony in that zone.
The war is called like that because it started in the Yom Kippur day, the holly day for jews, and also is called the Ramadan war because it also happened during Arabs' Ramadan.

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In 1948, Israel is declared a nation, after Palestine was separated into two parts, the Arab and the Jew in 1947.  In 1917, in the Balfour declaration, this separation was proposed and supported by the UK.
Inmediately after Israel is an independent nation, Egipt, Transjordania, Syria, Irak and Lebanon declare a war on it. Israel was able to defend and gained the support of the USA.

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The gobernment of Nasser in 1956, declared the Suez Canal such as Egipt territory, making untransitable for France and Great Britain, the current "owners" of it. If that happened, the British would have had problems to being communicated with India, one of the most important colonies, and France would have lost benefits of it. Also that meaned the block to an important oil supply from them. Capitalist Bloc had to take part in this conflict, taking advance of Israel position.
After the conflict, the Six Days War and the Oil Crisis began.

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The Warsaw Pact was created in 1955, by Communist Bloc, in response to OTAN. After the USSR fell, it dissapeared aswell. It consisted of a military alliance composed by Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Eastern Germany, Romania and the USSR.

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North Atlantic Treaty Organization was created in 1949. Its function was to create a militar alliance among the Capitalist Bloc nations which provides a mutual military support in case of invasion by an external power.
It is still used by their 31 current members.

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In 1950, North Korea started an attack to South Korea trying to invade it. Because South Korea was part of the reconquered nations of USA to Japan, they were part of the Capitalist Bloc, so they sent help to them.
While they were in North Korean territory, China sent a surprise attack helping the Comunist part of Korea (Northern).
By 1953, both signs signed the armistice, resulting in nothing new, because the borders ended such as in the begining of these war and there wasn't any winner.

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It was the process for which Cambodia, Laos and the whole Vietnam got independence from France, who had been taking part in this war to avoid losing their colonies and after the USSR suported this countries, USA was who take part in it, but in the end those countries got independence thanks to the great advantage they have over their enemies: they knew how to win in their territories taking advance of traps and their forests, among other ones.

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After WWII, Germany was divided in two zones, the capitalist (The West) and the communist (The East). The URSS didn't allow the Eastern part to have contact with the Western. In response, USA created the airlift, which sent goods to Berlin via planes, as Berlin was a capitalist city trapped in the communist part.

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Czechoslovakia was part of the communist block and it wanted to separate from the URSS government, but the communist party was against this. So, in 1947, supported by the sovietic nation, they carried out a coup to stop it.
At the end, Czechoslovakia didn't leave communism.

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Yugoslavia was a communist state. It was occupied by Germany during WWII, but, as the URSS didn't help in its liberation, Yugoslavia wasn't part of the URSS' satellite states. Also, its leader, Tito didn't get along with Stalin, the leader of the URSS.

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Due to the dictatorship of Franco, Spain got out from Marxal plan and from international situation until Franco signed an alliance with USA to allow them buid militar bases in spanish territory. That was possible because both hated comunists.

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The city of Berlin was separated by a wall which tried to avoid people from the East from passing to the West.

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France and Great Britain also obtained atomic bombs and they also still have them.

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The Praga spring was a period of liberalization in Czecoslovakia carried out by Dubček to give more rights for the Czechoslovakian. He tried to improve communication, freedom of speech and mobilty. Also, the division between the Czech republic and Slovakia was proposed. These measures were not supported by the URSS government, which sent half a million troops to occupy the country. The soviets thought it would take four days to occupy the country, but it finished up being 8 months. Czechoslovakia remained controlled by the URSS until 1989, when the Velvet revolution, Which expelled th soviet troops in 1991 and ended with the birth of two new states in 1993: The Czech republic, with capital in Prague and Slovakia, with capital in Bratislava.

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Archivo:10 Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia - Flickr - The Central Intelligence Agency.jpg - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

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De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre Las siguientes páginas usan este archivo: Las wikis siguientes utilizan este archivo: Uso en als.wikipedia.org Uso en bg.wikipedia.org Uso en ca.wikipedia.org Uso en cs.wikipedia.org Uso en de.wikipedia.org Uso en el.wikipedia.org Uso en en.wikipedia.org Ver más uso global de este archivo.

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After the Suez canal crisis, Egipt placed troops in the border with Israel and closed the Tiran strait for them. Israel, afraid of a surprise attack, decided to make a attack Egipt air forces. In response, the six days war started when Jordania attacked the cities of Jerusalem and Netanya. Israel was so strong that the war only lasted six days. This state adquired the Sinai penynsula, Gaza, and Cisjordania.

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In 1961, the USA supported a wave of exiled Cubans in Pigs bay to take control of Cuba, but this attempt wasn't succesful. In 1962, the URSS placed several nuclear missiles in Cuba, all of them pointing at the USA. The missiles were sent through submarines, to stablish several bases, but they were detected by the USA. In response, the USA created a naval blockade: they sent war-boats to surround Cuba to avoid more submarines from leaving more missiles. At the end, those missiles were moved from Cuba, but the tension between the USA and the URSS increased.

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Archivo:Cuban crisis map missile range.jpg - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

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Information| |Description= '''English''': Map of the western hemisphere showing the full range of the nuclear missiles under construction in Cuba, used during the secret meetings on the Cuban crisis. |Source= The John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and

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It was a communist state. Its leader was Mao Zedong. He carried out the Cultural Revolution, a period to turn China into a communist state.
Red sun https://youtu.be/OjNpRbNdR7E
It was the last country to obtain the atomic bomb during Cold War.

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They were "independent" republics, but they were the URSS' satellite states. They were called 'Popular democracies'

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They were part of the Capitalist block

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It was part of the Capitalist block

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The leader of the communist block. Its leaders were:
Stalin
Khruschev
Leonid Brezhnev
Mijail Gorbachov

It was the second nation to get the atomic bomb.

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The USA was the leader of the capitalist block.
Its leaders during the Cold War were:
Truman
Kennedy
Nixon
Ronald Reagan
In the Manhattan project, the first designs of the atomic bom were done. The two first ones were dropped in Hiroshima and Nagasaki.