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I like how well organized the padlet is. It looks great. I learned that they are different types of breast cancers, that Metastic breast cancer is considered the most lethal. I learned in detail from the video the different stages of breast cancers. Loved the background. Wonderful job !

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The first thing I want to say is that the Padlet looks so professionally done. I also want to say that everything on this topic was informative because I am a man and I have no prior knowledge of it. Thanks for sharing the information, everything was so easy to understand.

I learned that Metastatic is the most lethal cancer and it can spread through different parts of the body.  From that, I was able to learn that Metastatic in men is sometimes called advanced prostate cancer. It most commonly spreads to lymph nodes in other parts of the body or to the bones. It can also spread to other organs such as the lungs.  I did my project on prostate cancer and having to learn about metastasis through your Padlet has helped me understand Metastasis in prostate cancer.

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One thing I learned was a sign of breast cancer and how it represents itself at times. One sign is when discharge from the nipple starts to appear. I learned that the colors of the discharge can appear greenish, yellow, or milky. But what was interesting was how the discharge from the nipple is more so white when breast cancer is present. I also learned inadept on all the treatments for breast cancer. Since I knew some of these treatments already, the one that stood out was the hormone therapy treatment. It was very interesting to learn that there is a hormonal therapy that can slow down the cancer cells and/or prevent growth within the cancer cells.

- This Padlet contains interesting information about breast cancer. Your guys did an amazing job on researching. Also, I love the background theme you guys have of pink flowers. Being that pink is the Breast Cancer awareness color, I liked how you guys implemented it.

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You guys did an incredible job putting this together! As a male, I never paid much attention to breast cancer as it mostly affected female individuals. However, it was really interesting to learn that breast cancer affected the armpit as well as the breast and terrifying that one in 5 women are affected.

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Judith,

I've learned a lot about the different stage of breast cancer in the video you shared. I did not know there were different categories within the 5 stages. Thank you for sharing that video.

Overall, I appreciate how organized the padlet is. It's easy to read and watch all of the informative videos. Great Job All!

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Something I learned from the padlet is that Black Women have a higher risk of having breast cancer at a young age. I love how the padlet is organized, it’s very neat and pretty.

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I thoroughly enjoyed all of the different topics you listed to cover breast cancer. Your background is beautiful. The format was well done. I liked the headings that were placed above each post. Great job!

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020, September 14). CDC - What Are the Symptoms of Breast Cancer? Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/breast/basic_info/symptoms.htm

lkabban, Fadi  M., and Troy Ferguson. “National Library of Medicine - National Institutes of Health Breast Cancer.” U.S. National Library of Medicine, 26 Sept. 2022, www.nlm.nih.gov/.

Voice of America. (2015, January 15). Race, Ethnicity Are Factors In Surviving Breast Cancer [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T8tlSrBqemA

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Ways to reduce risk of Breast Cancer Diagnosis

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Ways to reduce risk of Breast Cancer Diagnosis

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- Maintain a healthy body weight
- Limit alcohol consumption
- Maintain an active lifestyle
- Breast feed your new baby if it's possible
- Weight the pros and cons of hormone therapy for menopause symptoms

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Five Ways to Reduce your Risk for Breast Cancer

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Why Black Women are more at risk of dying young from breast cancer

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Why Black Women are more at risk of dying young from breast cancer

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While the exact cause for this statistic is unknown, many researchers attribute it to a combination of factors, like social determinants of health such as social status, racial bias, and access to health care.

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

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Why Do Black Women Have a Higher Risk of Breast Cancer At a Young Age?

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uHirko, K.A., Rocque, G., Reasor, E. “The impact of race and ethnicity in breast cancer—disparities and implications for precision oncology” BMC Med 20, 72 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02260-0

uBreastcancer.org, Breast Cancer Facts & Statistics (2023,January 18). “Breast Cancer Facts and Statistics.” www.breastcancer.org/facts-statistics.

uBreastcancer.org, Race/Ethnicity (2023, January 4). “Race/Ethnicity” https://www.breastcancer.org/risk/risk-factors/race-ethnicity

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- Women over 40 are more likely to get breast cancer
-Dense breast
-Family history of breast or cervical cancer/diseases
-History of breast diseases
-Reproductive history
-Genetic Mutations

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-Develops from DNA damage and genetic mutations.
- Failure of the immune system attacking cells with abnormal DNA or abnormal growth leads to the tumor growth and spread of those with breast cancer

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What are the ways (if any) to prevent Breast Cancer? 

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What are the ways (if any) to prevent Breast Cancer? 

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- Lifestyle changes is very important to lower the risk
- Healthy weight
- Regular exercise
-Do not smoke
- Limit Alcohol
- Recommended screening at age 40 for the at risk population
- All women should continue to do self exams to check for any signs of breast cancer

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Mayo Clinic Minute: Can you prevent breast cancer?

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How is Breast Cancer typically diagnosed? 

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How is Breast Cancer typically diagnosed? 

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- Through medical examinations
- Screening tests such as mammograms, ultrasounds, and MRI
- Once an abnormality is found through these techniques, a biopsy is taken to be looked at under a microscope

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How is Breast Cancer typically diagnosed? 

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How is Breast Cancer typically diagnosed? 

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- Through medical examinations
- Screening tests such as mammograms, ultrasounds, and MRI
- Once an abnormality is found through these techniques, a biopsy is taken to be looked at under a microscope

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How is Breast Cancer is typically diagnosed? 

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How is Breast Cancer is typically diagnosed? 

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- Through medical examinations
- Screening tests such as mammograms, ultrasounds, and MRI
- Once an abnormality is found through these techniques, a biopsy is taken to be looked at under a microscope

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How is Breast Cancer typically diagnosed? 

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How is Breast Cancer typically diagnosed? 

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- Through examination of the breast
- Screening test such as mammograms, ultrasounds, and MRI
- Further testing is done if an abnormality is found by a biopsy and looked at under a microscope

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The groups at risk for this condition are; women, white women, age (over 50), and genetics (Race and ethnicity, 2023).

Women over 70 have a 1 in 24 chance of having breast cancer (Tran 2022)

In Philadelphia 121,000 women have breast cancer (Health. pa 2019)

Men can get breast cancer, it is just a lot less likely.

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Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide, and race and ethnicity seem to impact survival. That's true eve when the disease is found at a early

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Race, Ethnicity Are Factors In Surviving Breast Cancer

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Race, Ethnicity Are Factors In Surviving Breast Cancer

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Race, Ethnicity Are Factors In Surviving Breast Cancer

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Media, Nucleus Medical. Breast Cancer Treatment. Nucleus Medical Media, 2020, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zo0MNjG3jPY. Accessed 18 June 2023.

Moyaert, Dr. Paulien, director. 5 Signs of Breast Cancer | 3D Animation. Uvahealth, 2023, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=srDdIbFLbJY. Accessed 18 June 2023.

Moyaert, Dr. Paulien. “How Does a Person Die from Cancer? | 3D Animation.” YouTube, 20 Jan. 2023, www.youtube.com/watch?v=87m19xZ--BE.

“Understanding Breast Cancer.” Performance by Nucleus  Medical Media , YouTube, YouTube, 21 Sept. 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nXYXwM_kPr0. Accessed 22 June 2023.

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*One of the most common symptom of breast cancer is lumps in the breast and in the armpit area.

*Discharge from the nipple is also a sign of breast cancer. Nipple discharge is usually greenish, yellow, or milky, but when it comes to breast cancer, nipple discharge is whitish. Nipple discharge typically occurs at a rate of one in five women and may present in one or both nipples of the breast.

*Dimpling on the breast. The tumor cells obstruct or block the lymphatic channels that run through the breast skin and result in the breast skin looking dimpled similar to the appearance of the skin of an orange.

*Nipple changing such as nipple turning inwards, pulling to one side or changing direction is a sign of breast cancer. Nipple skin may look red, dry, flaking or thickened.

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* Breast cancer is a disease in which the cells in the breast grows out of control.

*Breast cancer begins in different part of the breast. The kind of breast cancer depends on which cell in the breast turns into cancer.

*The breast is made up of three main parts. The lobules, the ducts and he Connective.

*The lobules are the glands that produce milk. The ducts are the tubes that carry's milk to the nipple and the connective tissue surrounds and holds everything in the breast together.

*Most breast cancer starts in the ducts or lobules.

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* The most lethal cancer is Metastatic. It where a single cancer cell breaks off and migrates which starts a new tumor. The tumor can fill up any organ in the body and prevent it from functioning.

* When cancer cells spread it can take over any organ in the body that performs an essential function like the digestive system, the pancreatic ducts, the lungs and bones.

* When cancer takes over an organ that is an essential function to the body it can kill you.

*Risk of infection becomes a higher possibility due to the fact that it becomes more difficult to keep bacteria under control. The drop of platelets will prevent the body from controlling any abnormal bleeding.

*Because of the major organs are so vital it makes it hard to operate on. Surgery and chemotherapy is important for treating these cancers.

*Some cancer patients may suffer from wasting called cachexia which is a toxin released by cancer cells that effect the human's appetite and creates muscle loss. Due to the muscle loss the chance of death increases because of the effect it holds in the heart and raspatory failure.

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How does a person die from cancer? | 3D Animation

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Different types of treatment when dealing with Breast Cancer

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Different types of treatment when dealing with Breast Cancer

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* Treatment for Breast Cancer can include Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.

*Surgery depends on the size and the location of the tumor.

*A Lumpectomy is when the tumor is removed with normal tissue around it.

*Total and simple mastectomy is the removal of the entire breast. This might cause some of the lymph nodes to be removed from the underarm section and other tissues in the chest area.

*Radiation therapy uses radiation to help kill the cancer cells or keep them from growing.

*External beam radiation is when a machine outside the body aims radiation at the cancer cells.

*Internal radiation therapy (Brachytherapy) uses a substance that gives off radiation through different types of delivery devices. It is put inside the Breast where the cancer has been removed.

*Chemotherapy is using certain drugs to help kill the cancer cell in one area.

*Hormone therapy helps slows or stops the growth of hormone-sensitive tumors by blocking the body's ability to produce hormones or by interfering with effects of hormones on breast cancer cells.

*Targeted therapy is a treatment option for cancer that have a specific kind of maker on the cancer cell like HER2. Some cancer cells have too many proteins which causes the cancer to grow and spread more aggressively than normal cells. This treatment helps to only attach to the HER2 proteins on the cancer cells allowing the cancer cells to stop growing and die.

*Immuno-Oncology (Immunotherapy) is a form of cancer treatment that uses the power of the body's own immune system to prevent, control, and eliminate cancer. Scientists are looking for a type of immunotherapy drug that can block the check point proteins from connecting to each other allowing the immune cell to attack and destroy the cancer cells.