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For instance, although humans and chimpanzees diverged approximately 6 million years ago, their amino acid sequences are identical. Humans and rhesus monkeys, who separated from their common ancestor 35 to 40 million years ago, differ only by one amino acid replacement.

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Chimps eat a high proportion of leaves which are hard to digest. The caecum is not needed because the apes have a functioning appendix, unlike humans. A vestigial structure is an organism that has lost all or most of its original function in the course of evolution.

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The arms of primates and bats are two common examples of homologous structures in evolutionary biology. Genetically, these two structures are related even though they do not share the same function or appearance as their most recent common ancestor.

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one example of genetic drift could be -
Of the two brown monkeys in the world  one male, one female the male monkey mates with a white female monkey. Since white is the dominant allele, four of their five offspring are white. Slowly, through genetic drift, the instances of brown monkeys will be extinct.

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a struggle between people of one sex typically masculine people for control of the other sex. Natural and sexual selection both work on the same mechanism, however sexual selection only refers to features that have an impact on mating success.

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Convergent evolution can be seen in behavior as well, as comparable selection pressures in two different species lead to similar behaviors as an environment-adaptive response. A good illustration of behavioral convergence in birds is mobbing behavior.

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Gene Flow- the method by which people travel across groups, changing the genetic makeup of both populations in the process. Biological drift. a population's genetic makeup varying over time as a result of chance mating.

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How frequently do chimpanzees undergo mutations?
With an average puberty age of 7.5 years and an average age at first sexual activity of 24.3 years, we project that the annual chimp mutation rate will be 0.48 109 per site per year.

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natural selection basically is the process in nature by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce more than those less adapted to their environment. For example, tree frogs are sometimes eaten by snakes and birds.

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variations-Orangutan, gorilla, chimpanzee, bonobo and human.

Inheritance-Tails so when they fall on there 🤬 it dont hurt

differences- no tail, a large skull with a large brain, a curved spine compared to other monkeys

adaptations-apes walk on there knuckles, they can comunicate using over 20 different sounds, opposable toes and thumbs for climbing