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노력을 덜 들이고도 성공을 달성하는 방법에 대한 연구들은 주로 학습 및 동기 이론과 사회적 비교를 통해 인간이 성과를 이루는 방식에 초점을 맞추고 있습니다. 이러한 연구들은 노력 없이 성공을 달성하는 경로에 대한 요인과 이를 둘러싼 심리적, 사회적 메커니즘을 다룹니다.

### 주요 연구 논문 개요

1. 그릿(Grit)과 성공

이 연구는 높은 성취를 위해서는 지속적인 노력과 열정이 중요하며, 이 두 요소가 결합되어야 성공에 이른다고 주장합니다. 연구에서 특히 그릿의 개념은 노력과 열정의 지속성을 통해 성공을 이루는 중요한 요인으로 언급됩니다. [논문 보기](https://s-space.snu.ac.kr/bitstream/10371/163023/1/03_%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%9C%EC%A0%95(%EC%88%98%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B82).pdf)

2. 상대적 박탈감과 성공에 대한 감정

이 연구에서는 등장인물이 노력 없이 성공을 거둘 때 사회적 박탈감을 유발할 수 있음을 보여주며, 상대적 박탈감이 개인의 성공과 직결될 수 있는 심리적 요인으로 작용함을 확인했습니다. 이를 통해 개인의 성공 방식이 사회적 시선에서 중요한 요인이 될 수 있음을 제시합니다. [논문 보기](https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE06563410)

3. 현대 학생들의 성공 기대

현대 학생들은 부모의 높은 관여 속에서 상대적으로 낮은 노력으로 성공을 이루려는 경향이 있음을 확인했습니다. 연구에서는 이러한 경향이 성과에 대한 높은 기대와 자신감의 이면에 있는 이유로 분석됩니다. [논문 보기](https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO201222563290477.page)

4. 사회적 기업과 노력

사회적 기업의 성공 요인으로는 외부의 자원 활용과 같은 방식이 중요하며, 이는 노력의 최소화로도 성공에 이르는 모델을 제시합니다. 특히 자원 관리와 네트워킹을 통해 성과를 달성하는 과정이 강조되었습니다. [논문 보기](http://www.ssri21.or.kr/soci/board/downfile/%EB%8F%8C%EB%B4%84%20%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%81%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85%EC%9D%98%20%EC%84%B1%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%94%EC%9D%B8%EC%97%90%20%EA%B4%80%ED%95%9C%20%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC.pdf)

이 연구들은 노력과 성공 간의 관계에 대한 다양한 접근 방식을 통해 노력 없이 성공하는 방식이 반드시 가능한지, 가능하다면 어떤 사회적 및 심리적 영향이 동반되는지를 탐구합니다.

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예시)

질문:

I'm doing some research on recent trends in programming languages, please introduce me some papers to refer to. Tell me about 5 papers in all 2024s.

찾은 논문:

"Global Research Trends in Physical Activity Barriers: A Study on Men"
While primarily a healthcare-focused study, this paper employs the R programming language for data analysis. The usage of programming languages in analytics within non-computer science domains highlights an interdisciplinary trend where programming is a tool for advanced data interpretation.

링크:

https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/12/20/2098

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Faculty of Sports Sciences, Mersin University, 33110 Mersin, Türkiye

Faculty of Sports Sciences, Istanbul Gelisim University, 34310 Istanbul, Türkiye

Directorate of Sports Sciences Application and Research Center, Istanbul Gelisim University, 34310 Istanbul, Türkiye

Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 800008 Galati, Romania

Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.

1. Introduction

The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a spike in scientific research on several topics including inactivity, diseases associated with physical inactivity, both indoor and outdoor physical exercise, environmental aspects, and public health [ 1, 2, 3, 4]. Restrictions and social isolation measures implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic have made it significantly difficult for men to participate in regular physical activities and have significantly lowered their activity levels [ 2, 5]. Humanity has undergone a significant transformation, which includes wearing masks in public spaces, working in home-based settings, and online education. This transformation has brought the importance of physical activity and inactivity and associated diseases back to the agenda.

Physical activity is recognized as one of the cornerstones of a healthy lifestyle. The World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends that adults should do at least 150 min of moderate exercise or 75 min of vigorous exercise on a weekly basis. However, many individuals face various barriers to performing physical activity [ 6, 7]. Singh et al. [ 8] in their study addressed the barriers faced by men in physical activity participation. The first step in solving a problem is to diagnose the problem. Therefore, in order to increase men's participation in physical activities, physical activity barriers should first be identified.

A bibliometric study examining physical activity barriers among men is valuable from many perspectives. Bibliometric studies involve the quantitative analysis of the scientific literature in a particular subject area and thereby contribute by offering information such as research trends, the most-studied topics, leading researchers and institutions, and relationships between publications. This study aims to provide a general mapping of the studies on physical activity barriers in men and to reveal the breadth and depth of scientific research in this field. Furthermore, this study helps to identify research gaps and guide future research by indicating which topics related to physical activity in men have been investigated more and which topics have not been investigated sufficiently. Bibliometric studies provide valuable resources for other researchers and policy-makers by showing which studies and researchers are effective in the field. The gathered data can lay the groundwork for establishing health policies regarding physical activity barriers in men and developing programs that encourage them to be more physically active. Therefore, a bibliometric study provides an important resource for both the scientific community and health policy makers to assess the current state of knowledge on physical activity barriers in men and establish future strategies. Accordingly, the research questions of this study are as follows:

➢

What is the distribution of publications on physical activity barriers in men over the years?

➢

Who are the most influential authors and institutions?

➢

Which countries cooperate more in this field?

➢

What are the most used keywords and trending topics?

2. Methods

This study adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines [ 9]. A bibliometric analysis was performed on articles on physical activity barriers in men from January 1992 to May 2024 retrieved from the Web of Science (WoS) database.

2.1. Selection Strategy and Criteria

The criterion sampling method, which is considered a purposive sampling method, was used to identify the sample of this study. The study included articles that focused on physical activity barriers among men in the Web of Science database and published in SCI, SSCI, SSCI-E, and AHCI. Therefore, as exclusion criteria, the publication types "book note, editorial material, proceedings paper, letter, and correction" were excluded from the study. Consequently, the analysis was completed with 867 articles ( Figure 1).

This study, including a bibliometric analysis of 867 studies included in the Web of Science Core Collection database and independently derived by researchers on "Physical activity barriers in men", was performed by reviewing documents within the framework of descriptive analysis from qualitative research methods. The study addressed both descriptive bibliometrics, aiming to assess productivity, and evaluative bibliometrics, focusing on the assessment of the use of related literature. Descriptive bibliometrics allows one to reveal the distribution and trends of the literature by country, author, year of publication, topic, and language, whereas evaluative bibliometrics allows one to analyze the correlations between authors, publications, and countries through the citations made by authors [ 10].

2.2. Data Analysis Technique

This study aimed to reveal the correlational networks specific to the "physical activity barriers in men" through bibliometric analyses based on the social network analysis method, which allows the identification of authority sources and people in a particular scientific field and the determination of the correlations between them [ 11, 12] and the illustration of these connections [ 13, 14]. This analysis makes it possible to identify the key actors specific to the area of focus, test this structure, and determine the dominant factors influencing its development. In this study, bibliometrix-one of the software tools that can be used to analyze many social networks-was used [ 15]. The articles that met the inclusion criteria and were included in the study were transferred to bibliometrix via R, a widely used program compatible with the Biblioshiny 4.1 software [ 16]. This software allowed us to view the literature on physical activity barriers in men. In this study, the Web of Science was used as the database. Access to major international data sources such as the Web of Science, "Science Citation Index (SCI)", "Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)", and "Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI)" provides a significant contribution to bibliometric studies. The Web of Science contains highly important information for bibliometric studies such as the publication year, the publication type, the publication language, the names of authors, the countries where the authors are from, how many references they cite, the abstracts, the keywords, and the bibliographies.

The bibliometric analysis was examined under two main headings during data collection. The bibliometric analysis of physical activity barriers in men was examined under the main topics of general structure analysis and intellectual structure analysis. The diagram below shows the sub-headings focused on data analysis and presents the findings.

2.2.1. General Structure Analysis

This section analyzes articles on physical activity barriers in men according to relevant bibliometric indicators: average number of citations per article, number of authors per article, number of authors and their appearance, co-authors per article, and the authors' collaboration index. Moreover, the annual publication productivity of the authors and the citation averages, which are related to the number of citations in the studies according to the years of publication, were calculated.

In order to identify the most effective sources in the source analysis, the number of article publications, h-indexes, number of citations, total number of citations (TC), and number of publications (NP) of the journals were analyzed. Another method used in the analysis of academic sources is Bradford's Law. In this law, journals that contain studies on the subject are divided into three core groups. The journals in the small core group are few and contain important related publications [ 17]. This core group can be characterized as the most effective journal group in the designated discipline. The second one-third slice contains approximately "n" times as many journals as the core group, and the last slice contains approximately "n2" times as many journals as the core group. The journals in the second group can be considered less effective journals, and the journals in the third group can be considered ineffective journals. In this study, the effective journals were also identified based on Bradford's law [ 18], which allows for a systematic analysis of the distribution of literature on physical activity barriers and the identification of the most influential journals in the field. This law is used as an important tool to understand the structure of scientific communication in the field of research and determine future research strategies.

Author analysis took into account the number of related publications of the authors and their h-index values in this area. Also, scientific productivity was calculated based on Lotka's law, which enables us to identify how many publications the authors who publish in the context of a certain topic have contributed to and, thus, provides researchers with a quantitative estimate of how many more publications can be made in the related literature [ 19].

In this study, Lotka's law was used to analyze scientific productivity and author contributions on physical activity barriers in men. This analysis enabled us to reveal research gaps in the field of physical activity barriers and identify future research needs.

2.2.2. Intellectual Structure Analysis

This stage of the study was addressed under three separate headings: conceptual structure, social structure, and intellectual structure.

2.2.3. Conceptual Structure

Co-word analysis is based on the frequency of appearance of keywords of interest in the whole dataset. Its purpose is to map the conceptual structure of a topic using common keywords in a bibliographic dataset. The use of keywords has many advantages, such as covering a wide knowledge base, being objective, and having the opportunity to be more comparative and descriptive in scientific studies [ 20]. In this study, the common word network was mapped by analyzing the frequency of co-occurrence of keywords together [ 21], and the areas of interest were examined concerning physical activity barriers in men using clustering techniques. Furthermore, network density and centrality were calculated in the bibliometric analysis of the conceptual structure using keywords. Network density (Q modularity) represents the correlational density and collaboration frequency in each node in the graph [ 22]. Network density can have a value of 0 to 1. Values closer to 1 indicate closer correlations and connections across clusters. Generally, a Q modularity value between 0.4 and 0.8 is considered an indicator of a good cluster. The degree of centrality signifies the importance of the node's location in the network and is used to highlight potential key points. A high centrality value means that a node exerts a higher degree of control over other key factors [ 22].

2.2.4. Social Network Analysis

Social network analysis, also known as network mapping, is a method used to examine network centralization by analyzing nodes and links [ 23]. In a scientific collaborative network, articles, sources, authors, institutions, or countries represent nodes and co-authors represent links. This is also one of the best-documented forms of scientific collaboration [ 24]. In order to avoid isolated and "one-off" collaborations in the collaborative network between authors, institutions, or countries, the Louvain method was adopted as the clustering algorithm, the number of nodes was set to 50, and the minimum edge strength was set to 2. Isolated nodes were removed. Finally, collaboration world map analysis was used to demonstrate the social structure. This analysis mainly aims to observe the collaboration and networks across countries. Countries with darker shades publish more than countries with lighter shades. Countries shaded grey indicate that no studies have been produced in that country. The lines indicate the collaboration across countries [ 25].

2.2.5. Intellectual Structure

Co-citation analysis: In every scientific discipline, some publications assume seminal roles in the development of the related area. These publications, due to their impacts, act as key actors that accelerate such development [ 26]. Co-citation analysis is utilized to achieve significant features of the research system on which it relies and identify the effects of bibliometric units such as scholars and journals. Co-citation refers to citing two articles together when both articles are cited in a third article. Therefore, co-citation is regarded as the equivalent of bibliographic aggregation. Co-citation analysis helps to follow research trends, identify current issues, and lay the groundwork for future research. Therefore, it is possible to identify effective references, distinguished authors, key institutions, high-ranking journals, and current topics in a field by analyzing co-citation networks [ 20]. Co-citation analysis has three types: publication co-citation analysis, author co-citation analysis, and journal co-citation analysis [ 27]. In this study, a co-citation network (sociogram), a graphical representation of the most important and dense correlations among the members of a network represented by "vertices" or "nodes", was constructed. Vertices are high-frequency items (e.g., cited articles, cited sources, or cited authors) and their size indicates the frequency of their appearance. The smaller the size of a node, the lower the frequency. On the other hand, "lines" or "edges" represent the linking correlation or interaction between vertices in the same article, and their thickness reflects the degree or intensity of co-citation between vertices. The thicker the edges between two vertices, the stronger the connection [ 22]. While performing the co-citation analysis in this study, the Louvain method was used as the clustering algorithm. The number of nodes was 50 and the minimum edge strength was 20 in the co-citation network for articles, authors, and sources. The historical citation map, which represents the chronological network map in the intellectual structure analysis, was also included in the study.

3. Results

3.1. Analysis Findings on Descriptive Bibliometrics/General Structure of Data

Basic Information: This section included general statistics on the topic under the headings of Dataset, Source Analysis, and Author Analysis, as well as the year-based distribution of 867 studies on "physical activity barriers in men" in the WOS database, which were obtained independently by two researchers. This section also addressed their collaboration and effectiveness. The reasons for the level of collaboration are the interdisciplinary nature and research complexity. Collaboration covers subjects that require expertise such as physical activity barriers, physiology, psychology, sociology, and public health and different methodological approaches. It needs large sample groups and includes studies that require long-term follow-up.

In this study, bibliometric analysis was carried out with 867 articles on physical activity barriers in men between 1992 and 2004. These articles showed an average of 27.67 citations per article between 1992 and 2004. They were written by 4242 authors, with an average of 0.204 articles per author from 397 sources. Twenty-four of these authors published their single-authored studies under a single title. From 1992 to 2024, 867 articles on physical activity barriers in men were cited 31,597 times by studies reviewed on WOS. This situation shows that the subject is a current and developing research area, and multi-authored studies were dominant. The abundance of one-off studies indicates the scarcity of sustainable research programs. Based on these data, it is shown that the subject area is still in its development phase, and more specialized researchers are needed. It also points to the necessity of sustainable research programs and the importance of continuing international collaborations. Therefore, these data show that the field is developing but that more systematic research is needed.

The reasons for the increase in rates of publications regarding physical activity barriers after 2020 include the increase in health concerns arising from the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic caused the closure of sports facilities and the extension of the stay-at-home period, along with curfews and quarantines. This was associated with changes such as the transition to an online working order as well as the increase in awareness of male health problems, the increase in obesity rates, and the increasing interest in the effects of physical activity on the chronic immune system ( Figure 2).

Figure 2 shows the graph of publication rates of scientific studies specific to the physical activity barriers in men in the years between 1992 and 2024.

It was observed that the publication rate of articles on physical activity barriers in men rapidly increased, especially after 2004, and more than half of the total number of articles were published after 2012. The number of studies conducted after 2020 increased, and this finding may suggest that physical activity barriers are one of the trending topics studied recently.

Figure 3 shows the most relevant journals on physical activity barriers in men.

The most productive journal for article publication was "BMC Public Health", with 40 articles between 1992 and 2024. This journal was followed by the "International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health", with 27 articles, and the "American Journal of Men's Health", with 25 articles.

The most cited journal in the references of all articles included in the study was 'Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise' with 845 citations, followed by "Preventive Medicine" with 633 citations, and the 'American Journal of Preventive Medicine' with 576 citations. The graphic based on Bradford's law showing the distribution of the literature on physical activity barriers in men among the journals is presented below ( Figure 4).

According to Bradford's Law, the areas covered by the BMC Public Health journal in basic sources were more than the other journals. In other words, it was included in the core journals. This journal was followed by the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health and the American Journal of Men. These journals were similar to the list of journals with the highest number of publications ( Figure 5).

In the analyses related to the authors who conducted studies on physical activity barriers in men, their h-index factors were assessed. Figure 6 shows the graph related to these findings.

The H-index shows how many 'h' publications of an author have been cited for at least 'h' number of times and indicates not only the number of citations but also the consistency of these citations [ 28]. Courneya K. S. was the author with the highest h-index (h-index = 9) among the authors who published articles on physical activity barriers in men. Courneya was followed by Owen N. (h-index = 8) and Ginis K. A. M. (h-index = 7). The similar h-index values of the three authors with the highest number of publications proved that all these authors were key actors in this subject. Figure 7 shows the graph drawn based on Lotka's law regarding the scientific productivity of the authors.

The findings of this study showed that 93% of the researchers who published articles on physical activity barriers in men published only one article, and the rate of authors who published two articles was 5%. Moreover, 2% of the researchers published three or more studies on this subject. Lotka's law states that the ratio of researchers contributing to a subject area with a single publication to all publications should be 60%. The ratio of researchers who contribute with two publications to those who contribute with a single publication should be one-quarter, and the ratio of researchers who contribute with three publications should be one-ninth [ 29]. Accordingly, the articles published on physical activity barriers in men in WOS violate Lotka's law. Authors generally preferred to conduct research on physical activity barriers once, and the number of authors who specialized in that topic remained limited. In this sense, when the related studies were analyzed according to Lotka's law, it was concluded that the related literature should be improved ( Figure 7).

3.2. Conceptual Structure

Through common word analysis, the most frequently used concepts were identified in the keywords of 867 studies published on "physical activity barriers in men". These keywords provide researchers with clues about the most frequently studied topics in the research area and the changes in these topics over the years. Moreover, researchers can also find clues about current trends using this analysis. Figure 8 shows the correlations and formation networks of the 50 most frequently used keywords. Each ellipse represents a keyword in the image created using the Louvain Clustering Algorithm, while the thickness of the lines between the ellipses varies directly proportional to the intensity of the correlation between the words. Figure 8 shows the major words used over time regarding physical activity barriers in men. This analysis demonstrated the presence of four different clusters of keywords used in our study, where these terms are based on the same topics (co-occurrence). The keyword with the highest centrality and density was 'Physical activity'.

In Figure 8, the size of the circle is proportional to the total frequency of the KWP included in that cluster. In this sense, when the sizes of the circles in Figure 8 were analyzed, "Physical activity" was found to be the most recurrent keyword.

According to the time periods set out in the figure above, exercise, the most popular keyword between 1992 and 2017, evolved toward men, physical activity, determinants, and health, while maintaining its popularity ( Figure 9).

Figure 10 represents the centrality (i.e., the degree of interaction of a network cluster compared to the other clusters) of the X-axis and provides information about the importance of a theme. The y-axis symbolizes density (i.e., measures the internal strength of a cluster network and can be considered as a measure of theme development). According to Figure 10, it was found that the themes in the upper-right quadrant (women's determinants of self-efficacy) showed development on physical activity barriers and were important for constructing the research area. These themes were the motor themes of the subject area of physical activity barriers, had high internal consistency, and were conceptually closely correlated with each other. In the lower-right quadrant, it was identified that the important and basic themes for physical activity barriers were correlated to health. In the upper-left quadrant, the marginal themes were identified as men, quality of life, and behavior, while the themes just below (lower-left quadrant), which are known to be both poorly developed and marginal, were identified as risk, mortality, and fitness.

Figure 11 illustrates the concepts that appeared as trending topics in the studies published in the subject area of measurement invariance over the last 10 years.

When Figure 11 was analyzed, it was observed that the studies on the physical activity barriers in men after 2020 were mainly concentrated on the trending topics associated with mellitus, health benefits, university students, stigma, and glycemic control.

3.3. Social Structure

In the bibliometric mapping study, the nodes in the network show the authors, institutions, and countries, as well as the links between them show their collaborations. The size and thickness of the circle around the nodes in the network in the images indicate the degree of centrality of that actor in the network. In the social structure of 867 articles, there was one different cluster of authors ( Figure 12). "Courneya" was the most prolific author. On the other hand, seven different clusters of institutions were established, with "University British Columbia" in cluster 1, "University Alberta" in cluster 2, and "University Illinois" in cluster 3.

Figure 13 shows that the United States of America had the highest centrality in the collaboration network between countries. Therefore, it could be stated that the United States of America serves as the headquarters for university-based scientific research on physical activity barriers in men.

The international collaboration of countries in the research field was quite intense ( Figure 14). Many studies have been conducted with international collaboration on physical activity barriers in men. The USA and Canada had the highest number of international collaborations. The links between these countries and other countries are also noticeable on the map. The top three collaborations among the countries in the dataset of 867 articles concerned the United States-Canada, Canada-Australia, and England-Canada.

4. Discussion

In this study, bibliometric analysis, as a quantitative analysis method, was used to map, illustrate, and interpret the data by demonstrating the structure and development of research on physical activity barriers in men. Both types of bibliometric methods are preferred due to their ability to analyze the topic in depth and demonstrate the development of the topic in the subject area. In this study, studies in the WOS database were taken into consideration. The phrase "physical activity barriers in men" was entered into the database, and 867 articles published between 1992 and 2024 were organized for analysis. The findings of the study were analyzed using the Biblioshiny interface through the R programming language.

Moreover, 867 articles in 397 journals on physical activity barriers in men published between 1992 and 2024 were produced by 4242 authors. The average number of articles produced annually on physical activity barriers in men was 8.59. Although the annual citation rate was 2.36, the average number of citations per article was 27.67. Twenty-four of these articles were written by a single author. Accordingly, it could be asserted that the field was dominated by studies with two or more authors on physical activity barriers in men.

The 27.67 citations per article may indicate that the research has a certain impact.

The fact that the most-cited study received 642 citations indicates that some basic research is important for the field. Although the annual average of 2.363 citations may be considered low, the concentration of citations in certain studies may indicate a lack of long-term interest. Although publications have been conducted on the subject since 1992, a spike occurred after 2004, indicating that the field is still in the development stage and basic research is gradually reaching a better level. When the number of articles by year was analyzed, it was observed that the number of articles followed an upward trend. The annual citation rates of the articles followed a fluctuating trend. It was concluded that studies on the topic should be improved both qualitatively and quantitatively.

Examining the ranking of journals on physical activity barriers in men, it was observed that the most productive journal was ''BMC Public Health'' with 40 articles and was among the main sources. The most prolific author was Courneya K. S., with a total of nine articles. The most cited study was "Environmental and policy determinants of physical activity in the United States" published by Brownson et al., with 642 citations. It was found that the articles published in WOS on physical activity barriers in men were not in accordance with 'Lotka's law'. The authors preferred to conduct one study on physical activity barriers in men, and the number of authors who specialized in the topic remained limited. This is caused by methodological and structural reasons. Methodological reasons include the multidisciplinary nature of the field of study, temporary participation of researchers from different fields of expertise, and one-time studies resulting from difficulties in data collection and analysis. For structural reasons, the immaturity of the field, lack of long-term research programs, discontinuity of funding sources, and inadequacy of institutional support come to the forefront.

In the WOS database, the most commonly used keywords in studies on physical activity barriers in men were physical activity, exercise, barriers, health, and man, respectively. The trending topics associated with the topic in 2022 were mellitus, health benefits, university students, stigma, and glycemic control. When the graph of trending topics related to physical activity barriers in men was analyzed, the concept of fitness took first place in trending topics from 2004 to 2020 but reached the peak level in 2004. While barriers, time, facilities, and management topics related to physical activity barriers were trending between 2014 and 2020, it was observed that health-related topics were trending after 2020.

The analyses based on countries indicated that the USA conducted the most studies on physical activity barriers in men. Hence, given the intensive collaborative network among other countries in the intellectual structure, it could be asserted that the USA is the main actor. Furthermore, the University of British Columbia (n = 42) was the institution that conducted the highest number of studies on the topic. Based on this finding, a great majority of the studies on physical activity barriers in men were produced by American and Canadian authors and institutions in these countries.

Moreover, the international collaboration of countries in the research field was quite intense, indicating how much the topic of physical activity barriers in men is worth studying in the international literature. However, some regions were underrepresented in this area. This may be due to a lack of research infrastructure. Countries that lack sufficient resources in areas such as public health or sports science may not prioritize such research. On the other hand, in some regions, a focus on physical activity or men's health may lack cultural emphasis or encounter social cohesion. This may lead to a decrease in research output. Furthermore, English-dominant scientific journals may limit participation from non-English-speaking countries. International partnerships may be an outcome of a study that addresses cultural, ethnic, and racial differences among societies. Actions such as increasing international cooperation, providing special funds for underrepresented countries, and providing opportunities to broadcast in different languages can be taken to fill these gaps.

This study has some limitations. The study was conducted by analyzing data collected from only one specific database, the WOS database. It is recommended that this study be compared with searches conducted in other preferred databases. Furthermore, the R programming language was used in this study. Different analyses can be performed with different programs, such as VOSviewer and Cite Space.

5. Conclusions

This study evaluated articles related to physical activity barriers in men in the field of health and sports sciences. The first step in solving a problem is to identify it correctly. Therefore, it is recommended to conduct new studies on physical activity barriers in men at the individual and organizational levels to provide important evidence for preventing inactivity and the spread of diseases related to inactivity and support them with quantitative-qualitative or mixed analyses. The studies generally focused on young and middle-aged men, and the number of studies on older men is limited. Factors such as mobility limitations due to aging, chronic diseases, and social isolation may be important barriers in this population. Future studies could focus on strategies to increase physical activity participation in older men. Psychological factors such as a lack of motivation, depression, and stress may also be important for men regarding their participation in physical activity. These areas deserve further investigation. Furthermore, information is needed on barriers to physical activity in men from different cultural and ethnic groups. The impact of social and cultural factors on physical activity could be investigated, particularly in immigrant, minority, and indigenous communities.

The study only evaluated articles on physical activity barriers in men in health and sports sciences. Future studies should be more comprehensive and include other publication types (announcements, books, book chapters, and research projects). The results of the study showed that there is a need for both individual and institutional studies on physical activity barriers in men. It is recommended that new studies focus on preventing inactivity, understanding diseases related to inactivity, and addressing the research problem in this direction. There are still significant gaps in understanding physical activity barriers specific to men. Understanding these gaps is extremely important for developing effective interventions, creating targeted health promotion strategies, and informing public health policy. While we have a growing body of research on physical activity barriers in men, there is still much work to be conducted in terms of developing a comprehensive understanding and effective interventions to address these barriers.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization, H.G. and M.C.K.; methodology, H.G., M.C.K. and L.-G.T.; formal analysis, H.G., M.C.K. and L.-G.T.; validation, H.G. and M.C.K.; investigation, H.G. and M.C.K.; resources, L.-G.T.; writing-original draft preparation, H.G. and M.C.K.; writing-review and editing, H.G., M.C.K. and L.-G.T.; supervision, H.G. and M.C.K. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

Funding

This study received no external funding.

Institutional Review Board Statement

Ethics committee approval was not required for this study. The responsibility belongs to the authors.

Informed Consent Statement

This was not necessary for this study.

Data Availability Statement

The data presented in this study are available on request from the corresponding author.

Acknowledgments

All authors would like to thank all of the participants for their voluntary participation.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Global Research Trends in Physical Activity Barriers: A Study on Men

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
In this study, bibliometric properties of studies on physical activity barriers in men were analyzed using the Biblioshiny interface in R programming language. According to the results of the analysis, a total of 867 articles were published in 397 journals between 1992 and 2024.

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마이크로 티칭에 대해 알고 싶어. 최신 자료(2022년 이후 발행된)를 중심으로, 논문 3가지를 찾아줘

다음은 최근(2022년 이후) 발표된 마이크로티칭에 관한 논문 세 가지입니다.

1. Synchronous Virtual Teaching의 단점

출처: Giancarlo De Agostini, Futurity Proceedings, 2024

이 논문에서는 가상 동기 수업 방식이 전통적 마이크로티칭에 미치는 부정적 영향에 대해 논의하고 있습니다. 연구 결과에 따르면, 가상 수업은 실시간 피드백의 어려움과 같은 문제로 인해 마이크로티칭의 효과성을 떨어뜨릴 수 있습니다.

논문 링크 | PDF 다운로드

2. Microteaching과 Peer Support가 교육 분야 학생의 교직 희망에 미치는 영향

출처: M Marsofiyati & IA Meliana, Journal of Social Sciences, 2024

본 연구는 마이크로티칭과 또래 지원이 교직을 희망하는 학생들의 의지에 미치는 영향을 분석합니다. 연구 결과, 마이크로티칭과 동료의 지원은 교육의 동기를 증가시키는 데 긍정적 역할을 했습니다.

논문 링크 | PDF 다운로드

3. Pedagogical Competence 향상을 위한 PAI 전공 학생 대상 마이크로티칭

출처: Yanharry, Universitas Islam Indonesia Repository, 2024

이 연구에서는 마이크로티칭을 통해 교육학적 능력을 향상시키는 방법을 조사했습니다. 다양한 교수 방법을 사용하여 마이크로티칭이 진행되었으며, 학생들의 교직 역량 강화에 긍정적 영향을 미쳤습니다.

논문 링크 | PDF 다운로드

마이크로티칭은 교수 역량을 강화하고 예비 교사들이 실전에서 필요한 다양한 기술을 연습하는 데 효과적이라는 연구 결과들이 공유되고 있습니다.

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마이크로티칭과 관련된 연구들은 교사 교육 및 교육 기술의 개선을 위한 중요한 역할을 해왔습니다. 마이크로티칭은 교사들이 자신의 수업을 작은 스케일로 연습하고 피드백을 통해 기술을 개선하도록 돕는 교육 방법입니다. 이를 통해 예비 교사들은 교수 기술을 실제 수업에 적용하기 전에 효과적으로 연습할 수 있어, 교수 역량과 수업 관리 능력을 향상시키는 데 유용하다는 평가를 받고 있습니다. 다음은 주요 연구 논문들입니다.

1. Micro Teaching to Improve Teaching Method: An Analysis on Students' Perspectives

연구자는 마이크로티칭이 학생의 관점에서 수업 방식 개선에 미치는 영향을 분석합니다. 이를 통해 학생들은 더 나은 교수 방법을 이해하고 활용할 수 있게 됩니다.

논문 링크 (PDF)

2. The Effectiveness of Microteaching: Five Years' Findings

이 연구는 5년간의 연구를 바탕으로 마이크로티칭이 예비 교사의 교수 기술 습득에 미치는 효과를 분석하였습니다.

논문 링크 (PDF)

3. Microteaching as a Vehicle of Teacher Training: Its Advantages and Disadvantages

마이크로티칭의 장점과 단점을 논의하며, 이는 교사 교육에서 이 방법이 어떻게 활용되는지를 분석합니다.

논문 링크

4. Microteaching: Overview and Examination Evaluation

마이크로티칭의 개요와 평가 방법에 대해 다루며, 교사들이 이 방법을 통해 수업 효율성을 높이는 과정을 설명합니다.

논문 링크 (PDF)

5. Using Microteaching to Enhance Teacher Efficacy in Pre‐Service Teachers

이 연구는 마이크로티칭을 통해 예비 교사들의 교육 효과성을 높이는 방법을 다루며, 이를 평가 도구로 사용하는 방안을 제안합니다.

논문 링크

마이크로티칭은 실습 기반의 학습 기회를 제공하여 교사들이 수업 스킬을 실제 환경에서 적용하기 전에 피드백을 받을 수 있게 합니다. 이를 통해 교육 효과성을 강화하고, 예비 교사들이 실제 수업에서 더 자신감을 갖고 접근할 수 있도록 도와줍니다.

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질문 : 풀스택 개발자가 되는법 2024년 하반기 위주의 자료로 알려줘

대답 :2024년 하반기에 풀스택 개발자가 되기 위한 최신 자료와 방법들을 조사해 소개합니다. 풀스택 개발자는 프론트엔드와 백엔드를 모두 다룰 수 있는 개발자로, 웹과 모바일 애플리케이션을 효율적으로 구축하는 데 필수적인 역할을 합니다. 이에 필요한 기술 스택과 학습 방법을 최신 자료를 바탕으로 정리해보았습니다.

### 1. 프론트엔드(Frontend) 기술 트렌드

- React, Vue, Angular: React는 여전히 인기가 많지만, Vue와 Angular도 대안으로 많이 사용되고 있습니다. 특히 React 18과 Vue 3의 최신 기능은 성능 최적화 및 코드 관리 측면에서 많은 개선이 이루어졌습니다.

- TypeScript: 자바스크립트의 오류를 줄이고, 큰 프로젝트에서 코드 안정성을 높이기 위해 TypeScript가 필수적입니다.

- CSS 프레임워크: Tailwind CSS와 같은 유틸리티 기반 CSS 프레임워크가 각광받고 있습니다. 빠른 디자인 적용과 유지보수에 용이한 특징이 있어 많은 스타트업과 중소기업에서 채택하고 있습니다.

### 2. 백엔드(Backend) 기술 트렌드

- Node.js & Express: 자바스크립트 기반의 Node.js는 풀스택 개발자에게 여전히 중요한 백엔드 도구입니다. 특히 Express 프레임워크는 간단하고 효율적인 RESTful API 개발을 지원합니다.

- Django (Python), Spring Boot (Java): Python을 활용하는 Django와 Java 기반의 Spring Boot는 다양한 규모의 프로젝트에서 많이 쓰이고 있습니다.

- 데이터베이스: MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB 등의 데이터베이스는 필수적입니다. 특히 PostgreSQL은 안정성과 성능 때문에 많은 기업에서 채택 중입니다.

### 3. API 및 비동기 통신 기술

- REST API와 GraphQL: REST API는 여전히 표준이지만, 데이터 최적화를 위해 GraphQL이 급부상하고 있습니다. 특히 클라이언트에서 데이터 요청을 세부적으로 설정할 수 있는 유연성이 특징입니다.

- 비동기 처리 및 이벤트 기반 아키텍처: 백엔드에서의 비동기 처리(예: AWS Lambda 같은 서버리스 환경)와 메시지 큐(Kafka, RabbitMQ 등)를 활용한 이벤트 기반 설계가 중요해지고 있습니다.

### 4. 클라우드 및 DevOps

- AWS, Azure, Google Cloud: 클라우드 인프라 환경을 구축하고 관리할 수 있는 능력은 필수입니다. 특히 서버리스 아키텍처를 다루거나 컨테이너 기반 환경(Docker, Kubernetes)을 익히는 것이 유리합니다.

- CI/CD 도구: GitHub Actions, GitLab CI/CD, Jenkins 등으로 지속적인 통합 및 배포 파이프라인을 구축하는 능력은 필수적입니다.

### 5. 풀스택 개발자가 되기 위한 학습 경로

1. 기초 HTML, CSS, JavaScript 익히기: 웹 개발의 기초를 탄탄하게 다지는 것이 중요합니다.

2. 프론트엔드 프레임워크 학습: React 혹은 Vue 중 하나를 선택하여 심도 있게 학습합니다.

3. 백엔드 언어와 프레임워크 선택: JavaScript(혹은 TypeScript)로 Node.js와 Express를 학습하거나, Python으로 Django를 학습하는 것도 추천합니다.

4. 데이터베이스 및 API 개발: SQL과 NoSQL 데이터베이스를 이해하고, RESTful API와 GraphQL을 학습합니다.

5. 프로젝트 구축: 실제 프로젝트를 통해 학습한 기술을 통합적으로 적용해보는 것이 중요합니다. 포트폴리오를 구축하여 자신만의 프로젝트를 보여줄 수 있도록 합니다.

### 최신 자료 및 참고 자료

2024년 하반기 풀스택 개발 트렌드와 학습 자료를 제공하는 사이트로는 아래를 참고할 수 있습니다:

- GitHub & Stack Overflow Trends: 자주 사용하는 라이브러리 및 프레임워크의 사용 트렌드를 파악하는 데 유용합니다.

- YouTube, Udemy, Coursera 강의: `풀스택 개발자`와 `Full-Stack Developer Roadmap 2024` 검색어로 최신 학습 자료를 찾을 수 있습니다.

- 풀스택 커뮤니티: Reddit의 `r/webdev`, `r/learnprogramming` 같은 커뮤니티에서 학습 자료와 개발 팁을 공유받을 수 있습니다.

### 최신 학습 가이드 예시

1. Modern JavaScript Tutorial (https://javascript.info/) - JS 기초부터 심화 내용까지 무료로 제공

2. React 공식 문서 (https://react.dev/) - 최신 React 버전의 문법과 개념을 학습

3. GraphQL Docs (https://graphql.org/learn/) - GraphQL의 개념과 활용 방법을 학습

4. Kubernetes (https://kubernetes.io/docs/tutorials/) - 컨테이너 오케스트레이션에 관한 문서

이 자료들을 통해 풀스택 개발자의 기본기를 다지며, 실습 프로젝트를 통해 실력을 쌓는 것이 중요합니다.

***풀스택 개발 학습 자료를 빠르게 찾고 싶나요?***

Sider의 AI 기반 사이드바를 활용해 보다 빠르게 정보를 탐색해보세요. 검색 에이전트, ChatPDF, 유틸리티 도구를 포함하여 다양한 기능이 준비되어 있습니다.

[연구 도우미 활용하기](https://bit.ly/4aSnMXa)

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질문 : 나는 최근 IT 일자리 동향에 대해서 궁금해. 이와 관련된 내용을 2024년에 발행된 연구들로 5개 찾아줄래?

답변 :

2024년 IT 일자리 시장 동향에 관한 주요 연구들을 아래에서 다룬 바와 같이 조사하였습니다. 전반적으로 IT 업계에서의 채용 방식이 디지털화되고 있으며, 자동화 기술 및 AI 활용도가 높아지면서 필요한 기술과 역량이 변화하고 있습니다. 주요 트렌드로는 AI, 머신러닝 등의 기술이 채용 과정에서의 요구사항으로 부상하고 있으며, 또한 인재들의 직무 준비와 관련된 변화가 주요 이슈로 다뤄지고 있습니다.

### 주요 연구 소개

1. 소셜 네트워킹 사이트를 활용한 채용과 선발 과정

이 연구는 채용 과정에서 소셜 미디어 플랫폼을 활용하는 방식을 중점적으로 다루고 있습니다. 2024년 IT 업계에서 소셜 네트워킹 사이트는 미래 직원을 채용하고 선발하는 데 중요한 역할을 하고 있으며, 특히 온라인 채용은 증가 추세에 있습니다.

- 출처: [ResearchGate](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ludvik-Eger/publication/385072005_Social_Media_Communication_Theory_and_Research/links/67139b51069cb92a811bf1b4/Social-Media-Communication-Theory-and-Research.pdf#page=56)

2. 저임금-저숙련 노동 시장의 변화

이 연구는 저임금, 저숙련 노동 시장에서 IT 직무의 이중적 특성과 그 영향을 다루고 있으며, 특히 IT 일자리에서 요구하는 기술 수준에 따른 고용 형태 변화와 관련된 논의를 포함합니다.

- 출처: [unimib.it](https://boa.unimib.it/bitstream/10281/521907/1/Werner-2024-IZA%20Discussion%20Paper-VoR.pdf)

3. AI 및 머신러닝 도구 활용 증가

AI와 머신러닝 도구의 활용이 채용 및 직무 요구사항에서 중요한 요소로 부각되고 있습니다. 특히 IT 직종에서의 직무 광고에서 두드러진 기술적 요구사항과 AI 활용도 분석이 강조되고 있습니다.

- 출처: [INFORMATIK 2024](https://dl.gi.de/bitstreams/9c6f4a15-74a2-4f71-b1b8-ba2ac465f833/download)

4. 직업 포트폴리오 생성에서 생성적 AI의 활용

생성적 AI를 통해 취업 준비에 필요한 포트폴리오를 효과적으로 생성하는 방법을 다룬 연구로, AI 기술이 구직자에게 미치는 영향을 분석하였습니다.

- 출처: [KoreaScience](https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO202429145965278.pdf)

5. 디지털 광고 속 일자리 요구의 변화

이 연구는 미국의 도서관 직군을 대상으로 한 직무 광고 분석을 통해 광고 속에서 나타나는 직무 요구사항과 IT 업계의 변화하는 트렌드를 살펴봅니다.

- 출처: [Illinois University Press](https://iopn.library.illinois.edu/journals/aliseacp/article/view/1714)

이와 같은 최신 연구들은 IT 일자리의 변화와 함께 구직자와 채용 담당자들에게 필요한 다양한 새로운 역량과 준비 과정을 보여줍니다.

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***더 많은 논문을 원하십니까?***

Sider와 함께 연구를 더 빠르게 진행하세요! AI 기반 사이드바로 10개 이상의 원클릭 도구와 ChatPDF, 문맥 인식 유틸리티 등을 제공합니다.

[연구를 더 빠르게 진행해보세요](https://bit.ly/4aSnMXa)

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대한민국 입시제도의 문제점을 비판하는 논문 검색해줘

대한민국의 입시제도는 사교육 증가, 교육의 형평성 저하, 과도한 경쟁을 초래하며 학생과 학부모의 심리적, 경제적 부담을 가중시키는 문제로 자주 지적됩니다. 특히, 입시정책의 잦은 변화로 인한 혼란과 과도한 경쟁은 교육의 본질을 훼손한다는 비판이 나오고 있습니다. 이러한 비판적 시각을 다루는 주요 논문을 소개합니다.

1. 입학사정관제도의 운영상 문제점 및 발전방안
김용기 (2008) - 이 연구는 입학사정관제도의 공정성 문제와 이에 따른 신뢰성 부족을 다룹니다. 입학사정관제의 운영실태 분석을 통해 사교육비 증가와 제도의 불신 문제를 지적하고, 제도 개선을 위한 방향을 제시합니다.
논문 보기

2. 입시미술 교육체제의 문제점과 발전방향에 대한 연구
황효순, 박동식 (2008) - 이 연구는 입시 중심의 예술 교육체제가 지닌 문제점을 분석하며, 입시 제도로 인해 창의적 예술 교육이 위축되고 있다는 점을 강조합니다.
논문 보기

3. 한국 입시교육의 사회사적 의미 고찰
정석환, 배정혜 (2017) - 한국의 입시과열 현상이 사회경제적 맥락에서 발생하며, 교육제도와 입시제도의 구조적 문제를 깊이 있게 분석합니다.
논문 보기

4. 현장에서 본 한국 교육제도의 문제점
오치규 (2010) - 수능 중심의 입시제도와 교과서 외 출제 문제로 인해 사교육이 필수적으로 요구되는 교육 환경을 비판하며, 입시와 교육과정의 개선 방향을 제안합니다.
논문 보기

5. 대학 입시제도의 공정성에 대한 대학생들의 인식 연구
최정묵 (2016) - 대학 입시제도의 공정성 문제에 대한 대학생들의 인식을 조사하고, 불공정한 경쟁 구조가 사회적 불신을 유발하는 문제를 제기합니다.
논문 보기

이들 논문은 대한민국 입시제도가 불공정성을 초래하고 사회적 신뢰를 저해하는 요인으로 작용하며, 개선이 필요함을 강조하고 있습니다.

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질문:

글로벌 엔터테인먼트 산업에 대한 논문을 찾아줘. 2023년-2024년 중에 나온걸로 5개 찾아줘

찾은 논문:

1. Public Relation and Educational Outcomes of Films in Bangladesh: A Study on Hawa

- Authors: M. Halimuzzaman, HMA Wafik, PK Chakrabortty

- Summary: This study focuses on the role of public relations in the entertainment sector in Bangladesh, examining the educational impacts of films like Hawa. It discusses how the industry balances local narratives while engaging with global audiences, presenting insights into government and societal influences on content creation and consumption.

- Link: [Read here](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Md-Halimuzzaman-2/publication/385137912_Public_Relation_and_Educational_Outcomes_of_Films_in_Bangladesh_A_Study_on_Hawa/links/6718389cd796f96b8ecc4f88/Public-Relation-and-Educational-Outcomes-of-Films-in-Bangladesh-A-Study-on-Hawa.pdf)

2. (Re) Assessing the Adaptation of Audiovisual Taboo Content: The Role of Paratextual Information

- Author: C. Bucaria

- Summary: This research investigates how audiovisual content, particularly taboo subjects, is adapted for a global audience, emphasizing the critical role of paratextual information in shaping viewer perceptions. The study highlights the ways streaming platforms adjust content to address cultural sensitivities, reflecting the complexity of global content adaptation.

- Link: [Read here](https://mediazioni.unibo.it/article/view/20516)

3. A Study on K-POP Video Content Using Metaverse Virtual Technology

- Authors: Y. Tian, X. Shan, J. Chung

- Summary: As K-Pop expands internationally, this paper analyzes the integration of metaverse technologies in K-Pop content to create immersive experiences. It explores the impact of these technologies on viewer engagement and global audience reach, shedding light on the blend of entertainment and virtual innovation.

- Link: [Read here](https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO202429746974004.page)

4. Audiovisual Translation, Gender, and Multilingualism: Godless or the Return to a Stereotyped Feminist Western

- Authors: CG Castro, SL Santos

- Summary: This article examines the intersection of gender and translation in television, using the case of Godless. It considers how the entertainment industry adapts feminist narratives across multilingual contexts, influencing both cultural representation and audience reception on a global scale.

- Link: [Read here](https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/traducao/article/view/95236)

5. K-Popfication in Viral Marketing: Increasing Brand Awareness and Purchasing Decisions of MSMEs

- Authors: D. Maulina, PN Pasaribu

- Summary: This study evaluates the influence of K-Pop as a marketing tool, particularly how it enhances brand awareness and consumer behavior among micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The paper underscores K-Pop’s role in shaping global entertainment trends and its impact on consumer engagement.

- Link: [Read here](https://ejournal2.uika-bogor.ac.id/index.php/MONETER/article/view/1083)

Each study provides unique insights into various dimensions of the entertainment industry, showcasing its adaptability and influence in a rapidly globalizing world.

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최근 5년 동안의 주요 해킹 및 사이버 보안 사건을 다룬 연구들을 소개합니다. 이 연구들은 다양한 산업과 분야에서 발생한 사이버 공격과 관련된 사건을 분석하며, 그 대응 방안을 제시합니다. 특히 인공지능을 활용한 사이버 보안 분석, 의료 정보 보호, 정부 및 공공 서비스 대상의 해킹 사례 등이 포함됩니다. 아래는 이러한 연구들 중 5개의 논문입니다.

1. 사이버 범죄 탐지: 인공지능 기반 사이버 보안 분석

저자: A. Adnan, S. Rahman, J. Maliha 등

요약: 이 연구는 인공지능을 활용한 사이버 범죄 탐지 및 분석을 다루며, 데이터 보안, 해킹, 피싱, 랜섬웨어, DDoS 공격 등의 위협 유형을 상세히 분석합니다. 인공지능을 활용한 사이버 보안 분석 방법이 최신 사이버 범죄 탐지에 미치는 영향을 논의하고 있습니다.

원문 링크

2. 미국 건강보험사에 대한 사이버 공격 조사

저자: A. Knopf

요약: 미국의 대형 보험사에 대한 사이버 공격 사건을 다루며, 특히 해킹과 랜섬웨어 공격의 급증에 따른 정부의 조치를 분석합니다. 이 논문은 건강 정보 보호 규제 강화 및 이에 따른 대응 전략을 제시하고 있습니다.

원문 링크

3. 미국 의료 산업의 전자 건강 기록 데이터 유출 연구

저자: G. Osawaru

요약: 미국 의료 산업에서 발생한 전자 건강 기록 데이터 유출 사건을 분석한 연구로, 보호 동기 이론(PMT)을 통해 데이터 유출 방지를 위한 방안이 제시됩니다. 의료 정보 시스템의 취약성과 데이터 유출의 사회적, 경제적 영향을 논의하고 있습니다.

원문 링크

4. 국제 정보전: 현대 세계에서의 안보 딜레마

저자: T. Cheishvili, T. Kostava

요약: 이 연구는 최근 몇 년간 국제적으로 발생한 정보전과 관련된 사건들을 다루며, 특히 국가 기반의 사이버 공격에 대해 설명합니다. 주요 해킹 사건들을 예로 들며 사이버 보안의 중요성을 강조합니다.

원문 링크

5. 크로스체인 브리지에서의 가짜 입금 공격 탐지

저자: K. Lin, D. Lin, Z. Zheng 등

요약: 가상 자산 거래 플랫폼의 크로스체인 브리지를 대상으로 한 가짜 입금 공격을 탐지하는 방법을 논의하며, 이 공격 유형이 금융 시스템에 미치는 영향을 설명합니다. 네트워크 분석을 통해 새로운 보안 위협을 탐지하는 방법을 제시하고 있습니다.

원문 링크

이 자료들이 최근 사이버 보안 이슈와 트렌드를 이해하는 데 도움이 될 것입니다.

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마이크로티칭에 대한 주요 논문들은 이 주제를 다루는 여러 관점과 연구 방법을 포함합니다. 마이크로티칭은 예비 교사들에게 교육 기술을 연습하고 피드백을 받을 수 있는 중요한 교육적 기법으로 자리 잡았으며, 그 효과를 분석한 많은 연구가 있습니다. 이 연구들은 특히 교사 교육, 피드백 활용, 교육 효과성 강화 등을 주요 테마로 다루며, 각 연구마다 특정 교육 상황이나 피드백 방식, 그리고 다양한 교육적 결과를 제시하고 있습니다. 아래는 마이크로티칭에 대한 몇 가지 대표적인 연구입니다:

1. Mahmud와 Rawshon의 연구: 학생들의 관점에서 마이크로티칭이 교육 방법 개선에 어떻게 기여할 수 있는지를 분석한 논문입니다. 학생들이 마이크로티칭을 통해 실질적으로 어떤 도움을 받았는지에 대해 다루고 있습니다. PDF 링크

2. Ralph의 연구: 교사 후보자들이 마이크로티칭을 통해 교육 기술을 습득하는 데 도움이 되는지 효과를 분석합니다. 5년에 걸친 데이터를 바탕으로 마이크로티칭의 교육 효과를 조사하였습니다. 링크

3. Remesh의 연구: 효과적인 교육을 위한 마이크로티칭의 기술과 한계에 대해 다루며, 이 기법을 통해 교육의 질을 높일 수 있는 방법을 제안합니다. 링크

4. Allen과 Eve의 연구: 초기 마이크로티칭의 개발 배경과 교육적 사용 방식에 대해 다룹니다. 마이크로티칭이 어떻게 교사 교육에 혁신적 역할을 했는지와 그 연구 과정이 소개되어 있습니다. PDF 링크

5. Ananthakrishnan의 연구: 마이크로티칭을 교사 훈련의 도구로 삼는 것의 장단점에 대해 분석합니다. 교사 훈련 프로그램에서 마이크로티칭이 가지는 의의와 잠재적 문제를 구체적으로 다룹니다. PDF 링크

이 외에도 Santoveña-Casal 및 Gil-Quintana (2024)의 연구는 교육 기술과 스마트 교육 모델의 관점에서 마이크로티칭의 교육적 네트워크 가능성을 다루며, Arsal (2015)은 마이크로티칭이 예비 교사들의 비판적 사고 성향에 미치는 영향을 탐구하였습니다.

다양한 연구를 통해 본 마이크로티칭의 효과
마이크로티칭은 교사들의 교육 능력을 향상시키는 데 효과적인 도구로 평가되며, 이 기법은 교사들이 실습과 피드백을 통해 교육적 기술을 강화하는 과정에서 큰 도움이 됩니다.