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HOW TO DO PAPER 2 PART 2 WITH VIDEO LINKS!!!! 

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The third conference outlined that:
- A Council of Foreign Ministers was set up to oversee the rebuilding of Europe.
- The Nazi Party was banned and war criminals were to be prosecuted.
- Germany was to be divided up into four zones of occupation governed by Britain, France, the Soviet Union and the USA.
- Berlin would also be divided up into four zones of occupation.
- The Soviet Union would receive 23% of the output from the other zones.

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The third conference outlined that: - A Council of Foreign Ministers was set up to oversee the rebuilding of Europe. - The Nazi Party was banned and war criminals were to be prosecuted. - Germany was to be divided up into four zones of occupation governed by Britain, France, the Soviet Union and the USA.

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green = writing frames/ how to answer questions

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Crime-definitions of crime 1900 to present

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Pearson scanned pages changing definitions of crime (1)

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Learn about and revise the Cold War with this BBC Bitesize GCSE History (Edexcel) study guide.

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Change and continuity in law enforcement, c.1700-c.1900

parish constables - who dealt with minor crimes

watchmen - who kept an eye on private property

soldiers - who dealt with more serious incidents, such as rebellions and riots

The first attempt to improve policing in London was made by brothers Henry and John Fielding, who were magistratesmagistrate A judge who hears cases in court. at Bow Street Magistrates Court. In 1748 they decided that more men were needed on London's streets to deter criminals. They established the Bow Street Runners.

The Fielding brothers introduced a horse patrol around London to stop highwaymen and contributed to the end of highway robbery.highway robbery Using force or the threat of force to steal money or property from travellers on the roads. Additionally, the Fielding brothers published information about crime, criminals and stolen goods in a newspaper called The Public Hue and Cry. This enabled information to be shared across the country because magistrates and gaolers would pass the newspaper on when they travelled.

The impact of the work of the Fielding Brothers

The Fielding brothers were the first to contribute to an organised system of preventing crime and street policing in London in the 18th century. Their objectives were deterrence,deterrence The action of discouraging someone from doing something or preventing something from happening - often by creating a fear of the consequences. being organised and collecting surveillance. Their success led to the Middlesex and Westminster detective offices being set up. In 1792, the Middlesex Justices Act established further offices, each with six constables employed to detect crimes and arrest suspects.

The Home Secretary, Sir Robert Peel, was determined to reduce the amount of crime and persuaded other politicians that a police force could do this without reducing people's freedom.

The British government was gradually becoming more involved in people's lives and was able to use taxes to pay for the police force.

Most people were concerned that crime was increasing and supported the introduction of the police force.

The government and landowners feared unrest in Britain after the French Revolution and supported the use of a police force to maintain order.

Constables and watchmen found it difficult to patrol the streets in growing cities, such as London. This led residents to support a larger and professionally paid police force.

Year

Development

1835

Towns were allowed to set up their own police forces under the Municipal Corporations Act.

1839

In London, the Bow Street Runners and the Metropolitan Police joined together. Under the County Police Act , counties across Britain were allowed to set up their own police forces and employ one officer per 1,000 people.

1842

The Metropolitan Police introduced a detective unit to investigate and solve crime. This was called the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) and it employed 200 detectives.

1856

The police force was no longer regarded with suspicion. It became compulsory for all towns and counties to set up a police force.

1869

A national crime records system was set up to save and share information about crime across the different police forces.

1878

The Metropolitan Police detective unit was reorganised into the CID and this system was used across Britain.

By 1884 there were 39,000 police officers and over 200 separate police forces in Britain.

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Change and continuity in law enforcement, c.1700-c.1900 - Crime and punishment in 18th- and 19th-century Britain - Edexcel - GCSE History Revision - Edexcel - BBC Bitesize

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ive given up with namnig these