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Pathogen: Chlamydia trachomatis (a bacterium)

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Chlamydia often presents no symptoms, especially in early stages.

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Common Symptoms:

Painful urination

Abnormal vaginal or penile discharge

Pain during sexual intercourse

Bleeding between periods

Testicular pain in men

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Transmission: Can be passed from mother to child during childbirth.

Potential Effects:

Neonatal conjunctivitis (eye infection)

Pneumonia in infants

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If Left Untreated:

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) in women

Infertility in both men and women

Ectopic pregnancy

Chronic pelvic pain

Reactive arthritis

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Antibiotics:

Doxycycline: 100 mg orally twice a day for 7 days

Azithromycin: 1 g orally in a single dose

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Methods:

Consistent and correct use of condoms

Regular STI screenings

Limiting number of sexual partners

Abstinence or mutual monogamy with an uninfected partner

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Key Takeaways:

Chlamydia is often asymptomatic but can cause serious health issues if untreated.

Early detection through screening is crucial.

Effective treatment is available and can prevent complications.

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Collage of images depicting symptoms, affected organs, and prevention methods.

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Chlamydia is a prevalent sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. Often dubbed the “silent” infection, it frequently presents no symptoms, making regular screening vital. If left untreated, it can lead to severe health complications, including infertility and chronic pelvic pain. Fortunately, Chlamydia is curable with prescribed antibiotics, and preventive measures like condom use can significantly reduce the risk of transmission. Understanding and awareness are key to combating this common yet often overlooked infection.