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Bulk carriers are specialized vessels designed for the transportation of bulk commodities, including grains, minerals, and coal. These ships feature advanced loading and unloading systems, enabling the efficient movement of large volumes of uncontainerized cargo, thereby streamlining costs and transit times in maritime commerce.

OPERATIONAL PRINCIPLES

The operational principles of bulk carriers are straightforward yet effective. These vessels are configured with purpose-built cargo holds, facilitating the storage and transportation of substantial volumes of bulk cargo. Furthermore, they are equipped with robust safety and stability systems to ensure secure transportation.

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"Internal areas of the vessel:

1. Bridge: The control room of the ship where navigation operations are managed.

2. Engine Room: Where the ship's engines and other mechanical equipment are located.

3. Cargo Decks: Designated areas for storing cargo on cargo ships.

4. Galley (Kitchen): Where meals are prepared for passengers and crew.

5. Crew Mess: Dining area for the crew.

6. Crew Cabins: Rooms where the crew sleeps.

7. Engine Control Room: Room where engine systems are monitored and controlled.

8. Workshops: Repair and maintenance areas.

9. Hold: Storage space, especially on cargo ships.

10. Deck: The upper part of a ship where the crew walks.

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General

IMO Number: 5486729

Transport Colombia Number: 897164

Year Built: 2005

Port of Registry: Colombia

Certification: C.S.I. Lloyds

Dimensions

Length overall: 160 m

Breadth over all: 27 m

Draft: 10m

Engines and propulsion

Main engines: 2-6L26 Wartsilla

Power (hp): 4,908

Power (kW): 3,660

Reduction Gear: Twin Disc MCD 3000 Slip Clutch

Reduction Ratio: Aquamaster 4.424:1

Propeller: Aquamaster 5 Blade 2600mm

Generators: 2 x Cat 3304DI-T 115KVA

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1. Safety Harness

2. Life Jacket

3. Helmet

4. Safety Goggles

5. Respirator

6. Safety Gloves

7. Safety Boots

8. Earplugs

9. Safety Vest

10. Fire Extinguisher

11. Emergency Eye Wash Station

12. Fall Protection Equipment

13. First Aid Kit

14. Emergency Escape Mask

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The list of crew members with their respective roles and responsibilities on a ship.

CAPTAIN (Oscar Ramirez)

Responsible for the safe and efficient operation of the vessel.

BOATSWAIN (Jhon Malambo)

Supervisor of deck crews.

SAILOR (Armando Cavadia)

Performs maintenance on deck.

CHIEF ENGINEER (Miguel Guerrero)

In charge of the engine room.

ENGINE OFFICER (Daniel Beleño)

Supervises maintenance of mechanical systems.

COOK (Andres Rios)

Responsible for food preparation on board.

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My name is Oscar Ramirez, I'm 25 years old, and I'm the captain of the vessel ANA GABRIEL. As the highest authority on board, I have a series of crucial functions for the safe and effective operation of the ship. Among my main responsibilities are:

Safety: Ensuring the safety of the crew, passengers, and the vessel always.

Navigation: Planning and supervising navigation routes, ensuring the vessel follows the correct trajectory and making decisions about changes in course.

Regulatory Compliance: Ensuring the vessel complies with all maritime regulations and international laws.

Crew Management: Supervising and directing the onboard team, including task assignment, crew training, and conflict resolution.

Communication: Maintaining communication with port authorities, security agencies, and other vessels.

Documentation and Reporting: Keeping accurate records of all operations, including navigation conditions.

In summary, I am the person with the greatest responsibility for the safe and efficient operation of the vessel, leading the crew and making key decisions in navigation and emergency situations

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The boatswain is an important member of a ship's crew, responsible for overseeing various tasks that contribute to the operation and maintenance of the ship.

Crew Supervision

The boatswain is responsible for supervising and directing the crew. This involves assigning tasks to crew members, ensuring that they are performed efficiently and according to best practices.

Maintenance and Repair of Equipment and Tools

The boatswain is also responsible for the maintenance and repair of equipment and tools on board the ship. This involves conducting regular inspections, identifying potential problems, and coordinating necessary repairs.

Organization and Distribution of Tasks

The boatswain must organize and distribute tasks among the crew to ensure efficient and safe operation of the ship. This may include tasks such as cleaning, deck maintenance, operation of special equipment, among others.

Implementation of Safety Measures on the Ship

Safety is a top priority in a maritime environment. The boatswain is responsible for implementing and enforcing safety measures on board the ship. This includes conducting emergency drills, ensuring safety protocols are followed and ensuring crew safety.

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A sailor is the person who takes on multiple duties to keep the ship in good condition and operational during its voyage on the high seas. From navigation to repairing equipment, the sailor is a crucial element in any maritime expedition.

Sailors' duties include navigation, ship maintenance, loading and unloading goods, cleaning, and taking care of safety equipment. They must also be prepared to deal with emergency situations, such as storms, fires, or accidents.

Sailors must work as a team and follow the orders of the captain and other officers. They must be physically and mentally fit, as they often work long hours and in difficult conditions.

In addition, sailors must be familiar with maritime laws and regulations, as well as safety and emergency procedures. They must also be prepared to communicate in different languages, as they may work with crews of different nationalities.

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The chief engineer has the highest rank among the crew members in the engine department. His or her task is to supervise, direct and maintain the ship's propulsion system and auxiliary services in good condition.

Chiefs are responsible for leading, motivating and developing their team. This involves providing direction, setting clear goals, and offering support and resources to help employees reach their full potential. In addition, leaders must make crucial decisions to solve problems, assign tasks and ensure that deadlines are met. The ability to communicate effectively is essential for a chief, as he or she must ensure that information flows appropriately in all directions within the organization.

Another crucial role of chiefs is performance management. They evaluate individual and collective employee performance, provide constructive feedback and recognize achievements. In addition, leaders must be able to manage conflicts and resolve disputes within the team, maintaining a healthy and productive work environment.

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Engine room officers are those in charge of constantly monitoring the engines to ensure that everything is working properly.

Engine room officers are members of a ship's crew who are below the chief engineer in the hierarchy established by the Directorate General of the Merchant Navy. Depending on the size of the ship, there may be three officer ranks in the engine room: first, second and third officers, in charge of the watches and the proper functioning of the department.

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A ship's cook is responsible for preparing food and directing junior staff. This position is in the category of working professionals. To fill this position, it is important to have formal culinary training. The ship's cook selects the correct diet for sick crew members, as well as preparing meals, taking into account the climate and other factors affecting the sailors' condition.