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Book- a person separated from the church,

especially separated from the Eucharist

Website- act of religious censure used to deprive membership in a religious community

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They were expeditions. Holy wars to regain all the holy land. There were eight crusades over two hundred years. The crusades were only able to take over the Holy Land for a short amount of time. Then the Muslims took it back.

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Book: Baptized Catholics deny a truth about God that the Church teaches

Website: A person believing or practicing a heresy

An example is Macedonianism is the belief that God the Holy Spirit is not a member of the Godhead but merely a creation of God.

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A conflict between state and church over the right to appoint religious office holders that had begun in the middle of the 11th century

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The Germanic tribes were converted to Catholicism by missionaries in the 15th century, but they invaded Europe which led to the Dark Ages. The barbarians invaded the Roman Empire, and they opposed organized governments. They were uncivilized.

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2-The Crusades of the Early Middle Ages and the impact on the Church

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2-The Crusades of the Early Middle Ages and the impact on the Church

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Christians were being ambushed trying to make pilgrimages to the Holy Land. The people who ambushed them, the Turks, were expanding into the Byzantine empire in an aggressive manor. The Byzantine emperor, Alexius, asked Pope Urban ll to help him with the Turks. Then the Holy Wars began. They were wars to regain the Holy Land. They regain the land in the year 1099 and list it again in 1187. Then it was taken by the Muslims. There were 8 Crusades over 200 years. The Crusades stirred up enthusiasm for the Catholic faith and it opened the gates between the East and the West. Pilgrimages became popular and they were promoted and the Way of the Cross was introduced to Europe. Some people only joined the Crusades to become rich. In one of the Crusades Western Christians attacked Eastern Christians in Constantinople. This caused more damage between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Church. In the year 200, Pope John Paul ll apologized for the bad things people in the church did during the Crusades.

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2) Heretics, the inquisition, and the Catholic Church in the 13th Century

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2) Heretics, the inquisition, and the Catholic Church in the 13th Century

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In the 13th century the people of the church were very far from the faith.

Heresy is a belief or opinion contrary to orthodox religious doctrine.

Inquisition is a Catholic court system that is made to investigate and sometimes punish those accused of Heresy.

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2 - The impact of Saint Francis of Assisi and Saint Dominic in the 13th Century- 

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2 - The impact of Saint Francis of Assisi and Saint Dominic in the 13th Century- 

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Book: They both helped enlighten and guide the world by living a life or poverty. Both of them grew up rich but gave away their money and sold their things to live a simple life of poverty. They both started a group of holiness (Francis creating the Franciscans, becoming the first Mendicant Order and Dominic with the Dominicans)

Website: They influenced people to practice the vow of poverty by living simple lives and donating to the poor.

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-Unique variety of religions in order that developed in 13th century

-Franciscans lived like Christ

-Without land or money, which means they were first

-Dominicans, Franciscans, Augustinians

-any of various religious orders

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Book: Schism- a split or division. A serious break that split the Eastern and the Western Churches

Website: Divided most of Europe in two. The Eat was led by Constantinople and Michael Ceralarius. The West was led by Pope LEO IX

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Power struggle between 500 and 1000-

Book:

-invasion by Germanic tribes(referred as the Dark Ages)

-Opposed the organized form of government

-worshiped the pagan gods

Website:

-time period after the fall of the Western Roman Empire

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-The invasion of the Germanic Tribe helped calmed down the Roman Empire

-Since the Roman Empire reigned for so long the invasion of the Germanic Tribe destroyed the Roman Empire

-People were scared of the Germanic Tribe and started going to churches and monasteries for protection and help

-During this time, the church was even as a light and hope for Europe

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2) Influence of the Saints on education and the University system.

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2) Influence of the Saints on education and the University system.

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Page 130 - Saint Dominic was a wealthy noble who became a priest. He gave the people who

followed him an appreciation to study for the gospel and catholic teachings.

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2) Impact of Mendicant Orders to Spirituality 

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2) Impact of Mendicant Orders to Spirituality 

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The Mendicant Orders are certain Roman Catholic religious orders made up of men called friars. These Mendicant Orders are known for teaching and preaching in large cities around the world. They have helped spread the faith to many people and nations, living with humility and virtue.

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2- Relationship and impact of Charlemagne and Pope Gregory VII

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2- Relationship and impact of Charlemagne and Pope Gregory VII

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Pope St. Gregory VII led the church during the Dark Ages, organized Rome, helped the poor, wanted peace, and wrote letters to Catholics. He reformed the liturgy and sent Monks to evangelize. Charlemagne ruled Europe and made others Christian by his example. He also sent agents to check on the people in the empire for affairs.

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2-Differences between Eastern and Western Christians around 1054

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2-Differences between Eastern and Western Christians around 1054

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Eastern churches were called Orthodox churches, and Western were called Roman Catholics. The Eastern church wrote a letter of excommunication for the Pope, and the Western churches attacked the Eastern. The Eastern church also had political power while the Western had a decline of authority and were independent.

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He guided the church after the fall of the Roman Empire in the 400's. He built his childhood home unto a monastery and built six other monasteries. As pope, Gregory made peace with the invading Lombard's and avoided famine by reorganizing the churches food supplies. He promoted choral music known as Gregorian chant. He preferred the humble title "servant to the servants of God."

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King Henry of Germany defied Pope Gregory and continued to name bishops. King Henry visited the pope, stood barefoot in the snow, dressed in monk's robes, and begged forgiveness. The pope forgave him, and for a while King Henry obeyed the pope. But then the struggle continued.

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3) Emperor Alexis asked what of Pope Urban II

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3) Emperor Alexis asked what of Pope Urban II

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Website: Emperor Alexis asked to send armed forces to help drive out the Turks from Asia Minor.

Book: Emperor Alexis asked for assistance. As a result of it, the Crusades began.

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What allowed the church to stand strong during the invasions and the crusades

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What allowed the church to stand strong during the invasions and the crusades

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The Christians would make pilgrimages. the crusades helped to solidify the peoples control over the church. The church also gained more power

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1) Vocab: BLUE

3) People: GREEN

2) Event: ORANGE