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-Catalhoyuk developed in present-day Turkey beginning around 7400 BC.
-Catalhoyuk was an advanced settlement and an early cultural hearth in Southwest Asia
-They entered their homes through their roofs.
-Covered around 27 football fields
-They buried their dead underneath their homes.
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-The Tigris river and the Euphrates river are surrounding the Fertile Crescent.
-COOOMMMMMFFFFYYYYYYYYYY LLLIIIIFFFFFFEEEEEE SSSSSTTTTTTTYYYYYYYYLLLLLLLLEEEEEE!!!!!! AREA!!!! THEY WERE GETTING TIME BACK!!!!!
-New technology-Clay pots, Kiln, Gardening Hoe,

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-Agriculture is the practice of growing plants and rearing animals for food.

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-Humans settled down and farmed along river valleys and developed new farm tools and methods.
-The agricultural revolution began around 10,000 B.C. and ended around 8,000 B.C.
-The shift to agriculture also ushered in a new period known as the Neolithic age, which began somewhere between 10,000 B.C. and 8,000 B.C.
-Some of the earliest farming villages were in an area called the fertile crescent.

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-Early humans took control of their environment by raising useful plants and taming animals.
-14,000 years ago Earth grew warmer and the ice sheets melted.
-In time people learned to raise other plants and animals making them useful to humans. This development, called domestication led to the beginning of farming.
-The earliest domesticated animals were dogs.
-Other animals were domesticated for food. First sheep and goats then pigs and cattle.

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-They made makeshift homes out of bones, sticks and animal skins.

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- About 11,600 years ago in Southeast Turkey on the edge of the Fertile Crescent at least 400 people came together to create the Gobekli Tepe, the world's first temple or place of worship.
-Gobekli Tepe's builders did all this before the invention of the wheel. Stone workers carved ferocious animals onto the pillars after they were in place.
-The structures at Gobekli Tepe were constructed miles from any Neolithic settlement. Believed to have been constructed by the hunter-gatherers.

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-People in the Paleolithic age created painting and drawings on cave walls.
-The most precious painting is a hand art made by the paleolithic people.

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-The Paleolithic people migrated to southwest Asia and that provided tropical and warm weather.
-Some of these creatures were called Mega fauna, which means "large animals." Mega fauna included the Woolly Mammoth, Giant Ground Sloth and the Saber Toothed cat.
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-A big change in the Paleolithic environment drove the Paleolithic people
-There was a drought in East Africa that caused a long period of time where there was a lot of hot and dry weather and it had a big impact on the landscape rivers shrank, plants became scarce, and animals they hunted disappeared.
-Paleolithic people scare away enimies and drive animals into traps

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-You are what you eat, wear, believe and say.
-Language, art, tool-making and religion are the elements that were most important in the defining early cultures.
-Even Homo sapiens communicated through speech.
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-Falling sea levels revealed land bridges that had previously been underwater.
-This allowed people to migrate (Bering land bridge)
-Scientists believe that the land bridges where what brought people from America to Asia.

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-Ice age began 100,000 BC and ended in 8,000 BC
- During the Ice Age the thick ice and snow were covering parts of Europe, Asia and North America
-People had to adapt to the cold environment to survive
-The use of fire is an example of HEI. Using fire to fit their needs.

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-2nd human ever found
-Used tools
-Lived in East Africa 2.4 million years ago
-Homo Habilis means handy man

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Paleolithic people adapting to the environment.

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Paleolithic people adapting to the environment.

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-if the people in this period lived in cold temperatures then they made clothing from leftover animal skins.
-Shelter was a necessity so they used caves or overhangs. They were also used to guard people from animals.
-Pencil=Technology
-Neolithic people created technology

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-Women gathered items like berries, nuts, roots and grains.
-Men were the main hunters who followed the animals and brought food back to the settlement.
-Credible historians believe that in this period men and women were equal because they both helped a lot in gathering food.
-These people were called
Hunter-Gatherers. The women gathered and the men hunted.

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-Hatchet head
-Nut Grinder
-Hatchet Head
-Thumb Held Grinder
-Knife
-Scraping Tool
-Sculpture
-Half-Made Arrowhead
-Hand axes
-Spears
-Bows and Arrows

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- Began about 2.5 million years ago and lasted until about 8000 BC
-Called the Paleolithic age= Means old stone age
- Made tools and weapons out of stone and they lived as nomads (people who migrate to find food.)
-They traveled in groups of 20 or 30 and survived by hunting and collecting.

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-Homo sapiens sapiens (wise, wise humans)
-Appeared in Africa about 200,000 years ago
-The first anatomically modern humans
-Today, all humans belong to this hominid group.

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-Homo sapiens means "Wise man"
-200,000 years ago in Africa
- Migrated around the world
-More modern tools and LANGUAGE!!!!

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-Homo erectus means "upright man"
-1.5-2 million years ago in East Africa
-Controlled by fire and used stone tools larger brain.
-Migrated out of Africa

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Mary lived from 1913-1996

She discovered Lucy when she was playing frisbee with elephant dung and she dived to try to catch the frisbee when she looked down to discover the footprints that changed the archeology world.

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-Lucy is the earliest Australopithecines- means southern ape.
-4-5 Million years ago in East Africa
-Very short
-Brains same size as ape brains.
-Oldest human skeleton ever discovered.
-Named after the beetles song "Lucy in the sky with diamonds" because of the Beetles popularity when Lucy was found.
-Lucy was found in between Niger, Chad and Sudan.