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1. The death penalty acts as a policy at all government level which murder fall into three different degrees which are first degree, second degree and third degree. However, it cannot deter the crime in society. Usually, government use deterrence theory to prevent and control the society behavior through fear of punishment and retribution which abide in an act criminal justice.

2. They have to go through court law of order and go through the legal process by the juries and judges. If it is a self defense, the death penalty shall be reconsidered.

3. As the alternative, we are suggesting Life sentence, electric chair, canning and
community works.

4. Psychologically, yes to the victims family but according to law the criminals need to go to the trial session to be proven guilty with evidence.

Group members:
NURSHALEEZA ROSLI - EQD 170004
MO SHU TING - EGC160024
NUR FATIHAH MOHD ARIFIN - EQB 170048
NURDALIELA RAZIZI - EQB 170033
ISMAWATI IBRAHIM - EGC160017

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- Death penalty doesn't deter crime, as crime is still happening and increasing.

- No one's lives should be at another person's hands; therefore murderers don't deserve to die as a form of punishment.

- Alternatives for death penalty; indefinite community service, life sentence.

- Punishment should be relevant to the crime and perpetrator; not motivated by revenge.

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- In our opinion, death penalty doesnt deter or reduce crimes especially murder crimes. This is because there is a lot of factors that contribute to crime.
- It depends on the case, whether the crime is intentional or unintentional do by the person
- Suggested alternative punishments are life imprisonment or community service.
- Depends on the family of the deceased and depends on the cases happen

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- Yes,penalty deter crime because it creates fears and public awareness in society.

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- Yes,penalty deter crime because it creates fears and public awareness in society.

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- Yes, fair punishment
- Life Imprisonment, Social Services, Hard Labour
- Alternative of execution (Life Imprisonment, Social Service For A Lifetime)
- Yes, if he is not executed it might creates chain murder when family members take revenge on the murderer.
Group Members: Kausar, Christine, Mano, Usama, Khairul

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1. Capital punishment does not eliminate crime. For example Ethiopia and Egypt practice capital punishment but crimes rate are still high in respective countries.

2. According to the Human Rights act, everyone has freedom to live, and therefore death penalty will prove to be the violation of international human rights.

3. major cause of crime in any country is poverty, so instead of executing criminals, government should introduce policy measures to eradicate poverty and the root cause of crimes.
4. Even though government compensates the victim's family but still victim's family does not feel justified. So in this case, government should introduce law to punish the murderer but death penalty is not the answer.
Group Members:
Vijeta, Wan Muzani, Ahmed Fikri, Luyao, Lee.

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1. We believe that the death penalty can prevent murder to some extent. Based on the cultural background of different countries, the economic situation and social development degree are different. The death penalty, as a relatively ancient system, does have a deterrent effect in some traditional countries, but in some developed countries, the effect will be reduced on the basis of human nature.
2.Based on the first question,We believe that murder deserves the death penalty. It can be a deterrent to citizens to some extent.

3.Revocation of political right,financial penalties,life imprisonment,
4.For the families of the victims, the death penalty can alleviate some of their emotions.This action can make them relax a little,so they won’t do things extremely.

5. The country is mada up of people. People's demands are the direction of national development. If the elite represents all groups, ordinary people will have no right of speech.Elites can involve the process of making polices,but they cannot decide all the things.Elites can not represent all the people.Otherwise,country policies will influence all the person,if elites have the completed rights in this aspect.They will consider their own benefit first,it’s not fair.On the other hand, Elites-driven's political will led to the political monopoly. The political-making will influenced by the subjectivty value of Elite group. It may caused the big gap between rich and poor. And increase the social conflicts.National policies will change with the values of the elite, not in the public interest. At the same time, in order to ensure the stability of the country, the transition from the non-elite to the elite is slow. It’s not good for democratic decision-making.

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1.not really,we presume in many eases,muderer who already have infenfien to muder and of same time well aware on death penalty will continue to do so, for example, sacrifice oneself in terrerist affect.2. yes. Depends on situation. Example in protecting ourselves from danger or murder with no intention.3. another alternative is life imprisonment and comoensation to the family member.4. It's necessary, but it can be delayed, after a certain amount of compensation for the victim's family.

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1.not really,we presume in many eases,muderer who already have infenfien to muder and of same time well aware on death penalty will continue to do so, for example, sacrifice oneself in terrerist affect.2. yes. Depends on situation. Example in protecting ourselves from danger or murder with no intention.3. another alternative is life imprisonment and comoensation to the family member.4. It's necessary, but it can be delayed, after a certain amount of compensation for the victim's family.

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In our point of view, we do not agree. The policies in a country is shaped and construct by the government authorities. The elites shouldn't shape the country's policies but only act as leading factor to execute the policies as they have the influence as a domination at society level. It is because, the policy makers should consider the mass demand about certain problems and issues which involve the elites group and common group. The elites may have their domination interests in terms of economics and politically which impact the social and economic standards of the common group. If the elites have the sole rights to shape the policies, certain mass issues may not be in collective solutions of a country's decision making.

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Our opinion, the most important matter, above others, is to address what really needs to be addressed in any policy. To enable bottom-up approach, the level of education and openness of the large community needs to be at a certain level in order to entrust them with decision making. The elites, if they are, should shape the countries' policies until the people are empowered and ready for the elites to kick the ladder.

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Should elite shape country policies? - we agree that elite should lead the countries, but with separation of power to avoid/prevent misuse of power, when power lies to certain educated of people, separation of power enables the non elite to also influence the policies of a country but also not hindering and disturbing the elites leadership role for the country.

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Yes, government policies should be pro elites as far as investment is concerned. It is because rich people can make production use of investment. Temporarily they work on self interest and ignore the other income groups in the country. However in longrun the trickle down effect will work and elites will hire poor to make profit. So employment will increase and therefore wages. So it productive to shape country's policy in favour of elites to have long term development.

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-the elites doesnt understand the grassroots problems and needs
-they only make policy that benefit them
-the policy maker should consist of both elites and middle class so that we have a balance policy that benefit both class
-ex: canadian PM

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Agree, but on one condition, because the elite work for the government, so they may follow the government's decision is not really good for people's decisions, people's knowledge and power are limited . So is not suitable for shape of the policy, only when the elite can out from the government, and has a certain power, elite can make changes to the policy, and the public supervision and execution, the answer to this question is to agree

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Agree, but on one condition, because the elite work for the government, so they may follow the government's decision is not really good for people's decisions, people's knowledge and power are limited . So is not suitable for shape of the policy, only when the elite can out from the government, and has a certain power, elite can make changes to the policy, and the public supervision and execution, the answer to this question is to agree

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e are on the right track.  But there is always a room for improvement. For example; in medical tourism sector in 2012 at 6.5% to the GDP . Malaysian government ensures good accessibility to everybody in public healthcare. Medical tourism is one of the highest contribution in our economic growth.

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Yes. In Malaysia, our social development in line with economic development. For example, government provides a lot of aids for low-income people especially in terms of housing. in malaysia, the housing opportunities are seems to be impossible for middle and low income people. therefore, government have came out various approach and schemes to help those targeted people such as :

1. pr1ma
2. myHome scheme
3. syarikat perumahan negara bhd
4. malaysia my first home scheme

housing promote economic prosperity and well being, it also helps to focus on concentration of poverty for isolated community group or area. the human capital also increases as more people having access to area that are close to their workplace, thus in a way it helps the economic as well.

Group members:
Nurdaliela Razizi
Nur Fatihah Mohd Arifin
Nurshaleeza Rosli
attiqah kadir

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Social development and economic development 

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Social development and economic development 

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The answer is ' yes ' in China.

In terms economic development, according to the report of our central government, China has successfully maintained stable economic growth. And one of the aims of our economic development is to improve the wellbeing of Chinese citizens.

In terms of social development, our government has managed to include almost every group and every aspect of our life. For example, the welfare of vulnerable groups: 1. Disabled persons are guaranteed free transportation and monthly subsidy of 800. 2. for Low income people, 800 per person per month. 3. Elderly citizens they also can use public transports for free, and free physical examination.

education

With the development of economy, the country pays more and more attention to the knowledge talents, so the investment and welfare of education also increases with the economic development. Primary education tuition and fees, free secondary education tuition and free university education to provide financial support for scientific research project, provide financial aid support in minority nationality areas, tuition and student loans for poor students, national scholarships to excellent students, etc. Especially on college campuses, the cost of school is much higher than the tuition and fees paid by students. The low prices on campus are subsidized by the state.

About the rural area, the government provides “rural cooperative medical service “, allowance for agricultural machinery and home appliances going to the countryside.

And in terms of our daily life, we have free library, free museum, free community park, free WiFi in some areas.(require financial capital to be established and maintained). Financial subsidies for public, subway, train and other vehicles have reduced travel costs. (such as the subway, according to the 2016 report, only a small number of single lines, such as Beijing metro line 4, Beijing metro airport line and Shanghai metro line 1, have been profitable. Subway projects typically require a subsidy of tens of billions of dollars a year.

Group members:
Mo Shu Ting EGC 160024
Ma qianwen EQB 170027
LI JIARUI.  EQB170030
YANG RU.  EQB170006
DOU HAOTAI. EQB170004

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Social Development and Economic Development

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Social Development and Economic Development

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Yes, social development is in line with efforts regarding the economic development in our country of indonesia. There are a lot of social philantrophy work in the country especially within religious communities. There a lot of community (non religious) based kind of social developments such as community services in the form of skill workshops, taught for free to the society so with that the society can improve the skill and make more money (be economically independent and less reliant on government handouts or subsidies) to improve their quality of life. Also they are rpjpn and rpjmn( basically plans for long term and medium term) created by government. However, on the other hand most social development and social welfare by the government are mostly concentrated in city areas than village areas. Likewise, they are small in amount and are prone to misuse (they use these funds to buy motorcycles and etc).

Group members:
Fariz walangitan
Nasha Berliani N
Jayanti Armida Sari

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Economic development is taking place in pakistan along with social development but one part of Pakistan is socially more developed as compare to the other parts, so this is causing social inequality in pakistan, it is true that both economic and social development is taking place but not at the same rate

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Do you think the social development in your country is in line with the economic development?

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Do you think the social development in your country is in line with the economic development?

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Based on the group’s discussion, we would agree that both social development and economic development is align in Malaysia. To prove this statement, we would like to put forward four issues which are poverty, quality education, clean water and sanitation as well as decent work and economic growth.

In terms of poverty, absolute poverty has reduced from 49.3%(1970) to 0.06%(2014). Malaysia was formerly dependent on the production and export of two commodities, rubber and tin. Wide fluctuations in the prices of these commodities meant uneven growth for the country.  A decision was made to industrialize by manufacturing goods for local consumption and for exports. But Malaysia had neither the expertise nor the capital needed in order to set up industrial plants. It was decided to invite foreign investment to come in with their know-how and capital. Incentives were provided. The strategy proved very successful in creating jobs and generally developing the country. Thus, this was one of the ways Malaysia grew out from poverty over the years.

On the other hand, education has also improved over the years. This can be seen as 97.2% enrollment rate for primary and 90% for secondary school for both boys and girls in 2016 and 48% enrollment for higher education in 2012(70% higher than 2002).

In terms of clean water and sanitation, over 95%coverage for treated water and sanitation facilities and 98.2% coverage of 24 hours electricity supply at national level in 2012.

Finally, in terms decent work and economic growth, Malaysia has sustained 6.2% per annum economic growth for 50 years. Full employment since 1992. Increase of female labor  force participation rate to 54.1% in 2015.

Group members: Vikneesha, Rashid, Lee, Kausar, Khairul