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6. Reference Chapter 5 and the 1st Great Awakening. Looking at the 2nd Great Awakening of the 19th Century find and describe 2 similarities between the two events and two differences?

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6. Reference Chapter 5 and the 1st Great Awakening. Looking at the 2nd Great Awakening of the 19th Century find and describe 2 similarities between the two events and two differences?

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In the 1st and 2nd Great Wakening, they both focused on emotion such as happiness and sadness. Also in both Awakenings more people became active in the church and attendance grew. One major difference is that the 1st Awakening was only caused by the Enlightenment which pushed people closer to science and natural law rather than solely on religion. This helped with conflicts with religion. The 2nd Great Awakening made it so people thought that they could reach their goal of life after death through achievement and living a good life and being a good person rather than the belief that everyone was going to hell and only a few to heaven at God's mercy.

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5. What are the two points of view from the authors of the passages in the “Contending Voices: The Role of Women”excerpt?

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5. What are the two points of view from the authors of the passages in the “Contending Voices: The Role of Women”excerpt?

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The first point of view believed that women are being unreasonable and that women should not have any rights. He thought it was stupid of women to try to fight for rights that he believed they didn't deserve. The other point of view thought the women gaining new rights was a beneficial change to the American society. He disagreed with the first point of view and believed that women contributed to society just as much as men did so therefore they should have equal rights to go along with it.

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4. Describe how a new national culture emerged that combined American elements, European influences, and regional cultural sensibilities?

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4. Describe how a new national culture emerged that combined American elements, European influences, and regional cultural sensibilities?

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The new culture of America took many different art forms and influences mostly from Greece and Rome. One example of this is the Greek revival which was very prevalent in the architecture in America especially the big cities such as New York. Other architectural styles such as Gothic pointed arches and stained glass windows came from European churches and cathedrals and were also set into the architecture. Some buildings that show examples of gothic style art are Thomas Jefferson's Monticello as well as Mansion Carree. These both had American as well as Gothic styles of art the was labeled Neoclassical.

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3. Using the Seneca Falls Convention, explain how the women’s rights movement sough to create greater equalityand opportunities for women?

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3. Using the Seneca Falls Convention, explain how the women’s rights movement sough to create greater equalityand opportunities for women?

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This meeting launched a women's right movement declaring that "all men and women are created equal". This movement led to women beginning to be admitted into college and in some states women began to have the right to own property after marriage, but they still didn't have the ability to vote.

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1. Pick one reform movement in America. What did it contribute to American society?

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1. Pick one reform movement in America. What did it contribute to American society?

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The dawn of scientific achievement is an example of a reform movement in America. Science benefitted society in agriculture, navigation, and health. One of the Jeffersons first inventions in this reform included the plow. This helped farmers turn over soil quicker and more efficiently than previously. Nathaniel Bowditch and Matthew F. Maury helped promote safety, speed, and economy traveling by sea. Although the medicine was not very advanced, they began discovering things such as sickness related to food, poor diets, and anesthetics.

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2. Pick one utopian movement in America? What did it contribute to American culture?

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2. Pick one utopian movement in America? What did it contribute to American culture?

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Mormons were a utopian movement that wanted to spread their ideas around the world, especially their ideas on poor areas of the world. The founder and leader of this movement was Joseph Smith and he spread this act from New York to Missouri. Their goal was to create a perfect society. Many people didn't like their idea of a perfect society as they didn't agree with polygamy. Since people hated the mormons so much, they were forced to move out west to Utah but eventually had to stop having multiple wives in order for them to be recognized as a state.