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Cheese Rolling at Cooper’s Hill
The Cooper’s Hill Cheese-Rolling and Wake is an annual event held on the Spring Bank Holiday at Cooper’s Hill near Gloucester in the Cotswolds region of England It is traditionally by and for the people of Brockworth – the local village, but now people from all over the world take part. The event takes its name from the hill on which it occurs.

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Christmas is a family event in Britain. The houses is decorated with holly and mistletoe and the Christmas tree is covered with coloured lights, glass baubles, tinsels and bows.
Children write a letters to Santa Claus and asking for their favourite toys; they also hang stocking at the end of their bed so that Santa Claus can fill them with sweets.
Children are also taken to watch an repretentation in theatres. Pantomimes are humourous musical play whit a fairly tale story and songs and dancing. Traditionally, a man plays the leading woman and the woman plays the leading man, and the public shouts and cheers and sings along with the songs.
On Christmas Eve groups of children sing Christmas carol in the street and collect money for charity.
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Around a million people take to the streets of Notting Hill in West London for the Notting Hill Carnival - Europe's biggest carnival. The Notting Hill Carnival is one of Europe’s biggest street festivals, and is seen by many Londoners as the loudest and most colourful way to finish off the summer.
Notting Hill Carnival is held on the Sunday and Monday of the final bank holiday in August each year. The Sunday is usually considered the Family Day, which is quieter than the Monday and more family-friendly. The Carnival takes place on the last bank holiday weekend of August. The Family Day will be on Sunday August 27.

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The Edinburgh International Festival presents a rich programme of classical music, theatre, opera and dance in six major theatres and concert halls and a number of smaller venues, over a three-week period in late summer each year.

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The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the largest arts festival in the world. Every August for three weeks the city of Edinburgh, Scotland’s capital, welcomes an explosion of creative energy from around the globe. Every year thousands of performers take to hundreds of stages all over Edinburgh to present shows for every taste. From big names in the world of entertainment to unknown artists looking to build their careers, the festival caters for everyone and includes theatre, comedy, dance, physical theatre, circus, cabaret, children's shows, musicals, opera, music, spoken word, exhibitions and events.

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Well  dressing is the art of decorating (dressing) wells, springs or other water sources with pictures made of growing things.
The wells are decorated with elaborate mosaic-like pictures made of flower petals, seeds, grasses, leaves, tree bark, berries and moss. A short procession from well to well is carried out during the blessing of the wells. The well dressing season spans from May through to late September.

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It is the first day of the month of May.
In some places in England, May Day celebrations still begin at sunset on 30 April. They include lots of floral decorations and processions.

Charlton-on-Otmoor, a village near Oxford

A May-Day festival is held involving all the children from the Primary School. It starts with a special May-day song followed by a procession to the church. Everyone wears white and carries garlands of flowers.
Rochester Sweeps Festival

Rochester's annual Sweep Festival celebrates the traditional holiday that chimney sweeps used to enjoy on 1 May.

The Sweeps Festival is a colourful mix of music, dancing and entertainment.

Padstow 'Obby 'Oss

The oldest May Day celebration still taking place to day, is the Padstow 'Obby 'Oss celebration in Cornwall.

Every May Day thousands of people come to see the two famous Hobby Horses, the Old Oss and the Blue Ribbon Oss.
Traditional English May Day celebrations include Morris dancing, crowning a May Queen and dancing around a Maypole  Dancing.
On May Day, people used to dance around the tree poles  in celebration of the end of winter and the start of the fine weather.
Morris Dancing is a traditional English form of folkdancing, performed by groups of men or women. The name may come from the Moors of North Africa; or it may have been called 'Moor-ish' simply because the dancers sometimes painted their faces black. The dancing is very lively

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The Queen’s Guard changes in the forecourt of Buckingham Palace at 11.30 a.m., and lasts about 45 minutes. During the autumn and winter, Guard Mounting takes place on alternate days, but it is held daily during spring and summer.
The Queen’s Guard changes at St James’s Palace at 11:00 a.m. prior to march to Buckingham Palace.
Traditionally the Queen’s Guards are not allowed to move. . Every so often, he will march up and down in front of his sentry box.
The official title of her Majesty the Queen is “Elizabeth the Second, by the grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”

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Her birthday is officially celebrated on the second Saturday of June each year. The day is referred to as “The Trooping of the Colour”, the official name is “the Queen’s birthday Parade”.
Trooping the Colour (Carrying of the Flag).

Each June, the Queen and other members of the Royal Family attend the Trooping the Colour ceremony on Horse Guards Parade, Whitehall in London. The Queen attends the ceremony.
It is only the Foot Guards of the Household Division that take part in the Queen’s Birthday Parade.
The Queen's birthday parade is the biggest royal event of the year.
The parade route goes from Buckingham Palace along The Mall to Horseguards Parade, Whitehall and back again. The parade begins with the Inspection , The Queen driving slowly down the ranks of all eight Guards and then past the Household Cavalry.

After the event, the Royal Family gathers on the balcony of Buckingham Palace to watch an RAF fly past at 1pm.
Changing of the Guard at Horse Guard Parade, Whitehall

Whitehall is one of the most important streets in the world.
At Horse Guards Arch, Changing of the Guard takes place daily at 11.00 am (10.00 am on Sundays) and lasts about half an hour.

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It is a day of fun and jokes.
April fooling became popular in England and Scotland during the 1700s.

April fool jokes usually involve persuading people doing something silly like looking for hen’s teeth or some other non-existing things.

However you can only play April fools on people before midday-at midday the fun must stop or the trickster is told “April fool’s Day is past and gone, you’re the fool and I am none”.

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Easter day is also associated with special food.
Boiled eggs are traditionally served at breakfast, then Easter cards and gifts may be exchanged.

Roast lamb, which is the main dish at Jewish Passover, is the traditional meat for the main meal on Easter Day.
The traditional Easter pudding is custard tarts.  Simnel cake is baked for tea. Easter Biscuits are sometimes called "Cakes", and are eaten on Easter Sunday.

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Small chocolate eggs are hidden for the children to find on the traditional Easter Egg Hunt. In recent years this game has been linked to the Easter Bunny, which only arrived in England relatively recently.

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It begins on Palm Sunday and ends on Easter Monday.
Maundy Thursday (Holy Thursday)
Maundy Thursday is the beginning of the three day celebration of Easter.  'The Triduum' remembers the last supper, the crucifixion and the death of Jesus, and the Resurrection to new life.
Maundy Thursday commemorates the Last Supper of Jesus Christ with the Apostles and the betrayal by Judas.
In Britain today, the Queen follows a very traditional role of giving Maundy Money to a group of pensioners. The tradition of the Sovereign giving money to the poor dates from the 13th century, from the reign of Edward I.
Every year on this day, the Queen attends a Royal Maundy service in one of the many cathedrals of the country. Maundy coins are specially minted for the occasion in limited numbers.
Palm Sunday the day Jesus arrived in Jerusalem. It celebrates Jesus' arrival in Jerusalem for the Jewish festival of Passover. On Palm Sunday, children are given crosses made from single palm leaves. Pax cakes are distributed in some churches.
Palm Sunday also has the nick name 'Fig Sunday' because Christ had wanted to eat some when travelling to Jerusalem (Mark 11: 12-14). Figs were once traditionally eaten on this day.
Good Friday (Holy Friday) celebrates the arrest, trial, crucifixion, death and burial of Jesus Christ.
It is traditional to eat warm 'hot cross buns' on Good Friday.
Holy Saturday is also known as Easter Even and the Great Sabbath.
Easter Vigil takes place on Holy Saturday. It is a service held in many Christian churches as the official celebration of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ. The service includes the first use of the word alleluia since the beginning of Lent as well as the first Eucharist of Easter. At Easter time in the UK there are  two bank holidays (public holidays): Good Friday and Easter Monday.
Easter is the time for holidays, festivals and a time for giving chocolate Easter eggs.
Easter is called a moveable feast because the date of Easter changes every year. Easter always falls on the first Sunday following the full Moon after 21 March.
The Easter Season begins on Easter Day and lasts 50 days, ending on Pentecost.

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It  is always the fourth Sunday of Lent.  This means that Mother's Day in the UK will fall on different dates each year.
Mothering Sunday is a time when children pay respect to their Mothers.
Mothering Sunday is also sometimes know as Simnel Sunday because of the tradition of baking Simnel cakes, a fruit cake now more commonly made for and eaten on Easter Day .

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Lent is a Christian Festival.
Lent begins with Ash Wednesday and lasts for six and a half weeks. Lent is a moveable feast which means the date changes from year to year. Lent ends at Easter.
The last week of Lent begins with Palm Sunday, which celebrates the day Jesus entered Jerusalem and the people lay down palms at his feet. The last day of Lent is Holy Saturday, the day before Easter Sunday (Easter Day).

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Shrove Tuesday (Pancake Day) or Pancake Tuesday

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Shrove Tuesday (Pancake Day) or Pancake Tuesday

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In the UK, Shrove Tuesday is also known as Pancake Day (or Pancake Tuesday) because it is the one day of the year when almost everyone eats a pancake. Shrove Tuesday is celebrated the day before Ash Wednesday so it is the last day before the period which Christians call Lent. Lent is a time of abstinence so Shrove Tuesday is the last chance to eat foods that aren't allowed in Lent. Pancakes are eaten on this day because they contain fat, butter and eggs which were forbidden during Lent.
Shrove Tuesday always falls 47 days before Easter Sunday, so the date varies from year to year.
The name Shrove comes from the old word "shrive" which means to confess.

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National Days are not celebrated in Britain in the same way as they are in a number of other countries. Only St Patrick's Day in Northern Ireland (and the republic of Ireland) and St Andrew's Day in Scotland (from 2007) are taken as an official holiday. All the other national days are normal working days.
St David's Day- (Wales National Day), March 1
St David is Wales's patron saint.
17th St. Patrick's Day (Ireland's National Day). St Patrick is Ireland's patron Saint.
St Andrew's Day-30 November - The national day of Scotland’s. St Andrew is the patron saint of Scotland.

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Valentine's Day (Saint Valentine's Day) is an occasion celebrated on February 14. It is the traditional day on which people express their love for each other by sending Valentine's cards, presenting flowers, or offering confectionery.

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It is called Candlemas because it is the festival of candles lights.

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The first Monday after Twelfth Night (Epiphany) is Plough Monday.

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Twelfth Night is the night before Twelfth Day. It is the evening of the fifth of January, preceding Twelfth Day, the eve of the Epiphany.
5th January is Twelfth Night | 6th January is Twelfth Day
Twelfth Day  is the sixth of January.
This day is the feast of Epiphany. The term epiphany means "to show" or "to make known" or "to reveal."Epiphany commemorates Jesus’ baptism.

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In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on the following day after Christmas Day, which is 26 December.
Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it is typically a non working day in the whole of Britain.
Traditionally, 26 December was the day to open the Christmas Box to share the contents with the poor.
Schools across the country gather together gifts to be put in Christmas Boxes that are sent to poorer countries.
Boxing Day is also known as St. Stephen's Day. Stephen lived in Rome and was the first man to be killed for believing in the teachings of Jesus.
Traditionally Boxing Day was a day for fox hunting. Horse riders dressed in red and white riding gear, accompanied by a number of dogs called foxhounds, chased the fox.  In November 2004, MPs voted to ban hunting with dogs. However, today instead of chasing a fox they chase a human runner.Traditionally, Boxing Day is the day when families get together. It is a day of watching sports and playing board games with the family.

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The family gather together to open the presents found under the Christmas tree.
Traditional Activities on Christmas Day in Britain
Church Services. Many Christians will go to church to sing carols and to celebrate the birth of Jesus on Christmas Day.
Christmas Dinner and Christmas Tea. The whole family sit down for Christmas dinner at mid-day. Early evenng they have a Christmas Tea.
The Queen's Speech. At three o'clock in the afternoon, the Queen gives her Christmas Message to the nation which is broadcast on radio and television. The Queen's message is also broadcast throughout the British Commonwealth.
Christmas Crackers. The pulling of Christmas crackers often accompanies food on Christmas Day.

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Most houses in Britain have a tree. The traditional Christmas tree is a fir tree.
The Christmas tree became popular in England in 1841 when Queen Victoria's husband, Prince Albert, brought a Christmas tree over from Germany and put it in Windsor Castle. During the Victorian times, Christmas trees were decorated with candles. Today, Christmas trees are decorated with tinsel, lights and small ornaments. An angel or star is usually put on the very top of the tree.
The most Famous Christmas Tree in Britain is is set up near the statue of Lord Nelson in Trafalgar Square

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When people shop for turkeys, crackers and presents, they also pick up a poinsettia. Poinsettias are native to Mexico. Poinsettias are 'short day plants', meaning they flower when there are less than 12 hours' daylight.The coloured red leaves are not petals. Poinsettia Day is on December 12th.

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Christmas carols are special songs which are sung during the Christmas season.
The word carol comes from the ancient Greek 'choros', which means "dancing in a circle," and from the Old French word 'carole', meaning "a song to accompany dancing".
Over the years the word carol became known as Christmas songs.
Carol singing, or Caroling, is singing carols in the street or public places. It is one of the oldest customs in Great Britain.People today still go carol singing.
White Christmas by Irving Berlin is the biggest-selling Christmas song of all time.

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The Sunday before Advent, is often called 'Stir-up Sunday'.
Stir-up Sunday is the traditional day for everyone in the family to take a turn at stirring the Christmas pudding, whilst making a wish.

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Advent is a term from the Latin word “adventus” which means “arrival”. Advent begins on the Sunday nearest to the 30th November (St Andrew’s Day) and lasts untill midnight on Christmas Eve. During the season of Advent Christians prepare for Christmas.
Advent is the start of the Christmas season in Britain. It begins four Sundays before Christmas. Advent calendars are a countdown to Christmas Day.An Advent calendar is a poster or card with twenty-four small doors, one to be opened each day from 1st December until Christmas Eve. Each door conceals a picture or a chocolate

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Remembrance Day is also known as Poppy Day, because it is traditional to wear an artificial poppy. They are sold by the Royal British Legion, a charity dedicated to helping war veterans.
In Flanders, western Belgium, there were themost bloodiest fightings of the First World War. There was complete devastation. Buildings, roads, trees and natural life simply disappeared. Only the poppy survived. The poppy became a popular symbol for soldiers who died in battle.
Generally men wear poppy on the left side where medals go, on the contrary women wears it on the right side where a widow would wear her husband’s medal.

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November is the time of the year when we wear a red poppy in memory of those who sacrificed their lives for us during wars.

The eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month marks the signing of the Armistice, on 11th November 1918, to signal the end of World War One.
Remembrance Day is on 11 November. It is a special day set aside to remember all those men and women who were killed during the two World Wars and other conflicts. At one time the day was known as Armistice Day and was renamed Remembrance Day after the Second World War.
A national ceremony takes place at the Cenotaph in Whitehall, London. The Queen lays the first wreath at the Cenotaph.

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Another name for All Saints Day is 'All Hallows' (hallow is an archaic English word for 'saint').

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A man called Guy Fawkes and a group of plotters attempted to blow up the Houses of Parliament in London with barrels of gunpowder placed in the basement.
The event is still commemorated annually in England on 5th November by fireworks and burning ‘guys’ on bonfires

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On October 31st, we celebrate Halloween. it is widely thought that Halloween originated as a pagan Celtic festival of the dead related to the Irish and Scottish Samhain.
Traditions of Halloween

Jack-o-Lantern-Pumpkin Lantern. Pumpkins with a face carved in it.

Lit bonfires to scare away evil spirits

Apple Bobbing (Duck Apple). A game in which apples are placed in basin of water

Dressing up. People disguise as ghosts or spirits

Trick or treat. Children knock on doors demanding a treat (Trick or treat)

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Father Christmas is our version of Santa Claus. He is an old jolly man with white hair, a beard and a moustache. He is dressed in a red suit outlined in white. Father Christmas and his elves make all the toys for Christmas in his home in the North Pole.
In shops or at children's parties, someone dresses up as Father Christmas and gives small presents to children and ask them what gifts they want for Christmas. Children write letters to Father Christmas to tell him what they would like for Christmas.
On Christmas eve Father Christmas piles all of the toys onto his sleigh and rides across the sky with his reindeers.
Santa Claus is based on a real person, St. Nicholas.St. Nicholas, or Sinter Klaas in Dutch, was a very shy man and wanted to give money to poor people without them knowing about it.
When the Dutch introduced Sinter Klaas to the Americans they called him Santa Claus.
Father Christmas is called different names around the world. The most popular name is Santa Claus.

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Traditionally a Christmas cracker is placed next to each plate on the Christmas dinner table.

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Enjoy a festive cocktail at one of London's best drinking spots.

Splash out at one of London's Michelin-starred restaurants.

Treat yourself to a jolly Christmas-themed afternoon tea.

Pick up luxurious Christmas puddings and mince pies from the famous food halls at Harrods.

Warm yourself with an indulgent hot chocolate at Choccywoccydoodah.

Dance to the beat of steel pans at Portobello Winter Festival.

Buy and try chocolate treats, or just marvel at Prestat's window display.

Find seasonal produce like gingerbread and hot mulled English cider at Borough Market.

Make a Christmas toast at one of London's champagne bars.

Christmas Pudding Traditions
A Christmas pudding is traditionally made with 13 ingredients to represent Christ and His Disciples.

•          A proper Christmas pudding is always stirred from East to West in honour of the three Wise Men who visited the baby Jesus.

•          Every member of the family must give the pudding a stir and make a secret wish.

•          A coin was traditionally added to the ingredients and cooked in the pudding. It was supposedly to bring wealth to whoever found it on their plate on Christmas Day. The traditional coin was an old silver sixpence or threepenny bit.

Other traditional additions to the pudding included a ring, to foretell a marriage, and a thimble for a lucky life.

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At Somerset House's glorious 18th-century courtyard ice rink,  at Henry VIII's residence at the Hampton Court Palace ice rink,  in the shadow of the spectacular Tower of London, around the Christmas tree at the Natural History Museum’s magical ice rink,  under the lights of the Ferris wheel at Winterville on Clapham Common,  at Canary Wharf.

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Join the well-heeled Chelsea set and shop in luxury stores along the King's Road, stocked with the latest in London winter fashion. You'll find an eclectic mix of trendy boutiques, unique labels, designer shops and high-street staples, alongside a vast array of cafes and restaurants. Stop off at Sloane Square to explore the much-loved Peter Jones department store and be sure to check out neighboring Duke of York Square too. Located just off the King's Road, this tranquil square is decked out with festive lights for Christmas.

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Christmas shopping in London can be an absolute joy! From lit-up department stores to Christmas markets, you can pick up all of your Christmas gifts at these top places for Christmas shopping in London.

Covent Garden

From the cobbled charm of Seven Dials to the iconic Christmas baubles surrounding the Piazza, Covent Garden pulls out all the stops at Christmas time. The main square is adorned with one of London’s biggest Christmas trees and sparkling decorations, while street performers brave the cold to keep Christmas shoppers entertained. In terms of shops, there are plenty of big designer brands, including Burberry Brit, Lulu Guinness and Mulberry. If you're looking for children's presents, Covent Garden is loaded with toyshops, including Benjamin Pollock's Toy Shop, Disney Store and The Moomin Shop.

Oxford Street and Regent Street

Shoppers flock to these two famous streets all year round, but during the winter months they are lit up with a spectacular set of Christmas lights, making for the perfect Christmas shopping experience.

Knightsbridge

Head to Knightsbridge as darkness falls to see its famous department store, Harrods, gloriously illuminated by 11,500 light bulbs. Don't miss the store's giant Christmas shop, with luxury decorations, posh crackers and the hugely popular Christmas Grotto.
Carnaby Street

The 13 pedestrianised streets of Carnaby are the place to go when you’re buying for that super-cool friend or family member who already has everything. Carnaby Street is one of London’s trendiest shopping destinations, lined with independent fashion boutiques and cutting-edge brands, including SkinnyDip The Great Frog, Lazy Oaf and Pretty Green. Don’t forget to look up at the famous Christmas lights.

Mayfair and St James's

No Christmas shopping excursion in London is complete without paying a visit to the Queen’s grocer, Fortnum & Mason. Leave plenty of time to discover the delights of the food hall, with Christmas puddings, mince pies, chocolates and Christmas hampers fit for royalty. Nearby Bond Street is the destination for high-end luxury goods, with big names Burberry, Louis Vuitton, Tiffany & Co. and more in residence.

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London afternoon tea at a winter terrace

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London afternoon tea at a winter terrace

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Dalloway Terrace

Soak up the atmosphere at the cosy Dalloway Terrace, complete with Narnia-like foliage and snuggly blankets this Christmas. Featuring a menu packed with creative flavour combinations, delicious scones and savoury treats, this London afternoon tea is designed by 2016’s Great British Bake Off winner, Candice Brown. And if you’re still craving something sweet, make sure to try one of the hot chocolate cocktails.

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Luxurious festive afternoon teas in London

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Luxurious festive afternoon teas in London

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The Savoy

Visit The Savoy for the Scents of Christmas Penhaligon’s Afternoon Tea in opulent surroundings, as the world-famous hotel is decked out with Victorian-themed decorations and a spectacular Christmas tree. Served in the Thames Foyer, this London afternoon tea evokes the nostalgic flavours of Christmas such as cinnamon, chestnuts, gingerbread and clementines. You can also opt for a flute of Louis Roederer Vintage 2009 to accompany the seasonal treats. 27 Nov-1 Jan

Claridge's

Head to Claridge’s in Mayfair for a festive afternoon tea, serving a mouth-watering range of seasonal fare and Laurent-Perrier champagne. You can tuck into turkey, cranberry and stuffing finger sandwiches, hand-crafted macaroon baubles, Claridge’s famous Christmas pudding and specially selected teas. Afterwards, marvel at the magnificent Claridge’s Christmas tree designed by Karl Lagerfeld and sing along to traditional carols on weekends. 13 Nov-1 Jan

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Enjoy carols, decorations and festive treats during one of London's top afternoon teas this Christmas.
Traditional London afternoon tea with a Christmas twist

The Ritz

Spark that festive feeling with a traditional Christmas afternoon tea at The Ritz, while seated in the iconic Palm Court gloriously dressed for the Christmas season. As well as delicious finger sandwiches, seasonal pastries and 18 varieties of fine tea, you’ll be treated to a glass of champagne (or a Ritz teddy bear for little visitors) and classic carols performed by The Ritz Choir for a quintessential British afternoon tea experience this Christmas in London. 25 Nov-30 Dec

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Make this Christmas extra special with a visit to see Santa in one of his many gift-filled grottos around the capital.

Have you been good this year? Meet Father Christmas at a London grotto to receive a special present, spot the elves and share your festive wishes this Christmas in London.

Santa's Grotto at WWT London Wetland Centre

Head to tranquil natural reserve WWT London Wetland Centre, and find Santa’s fluffy huskies ready to take your little ones on an exciting sleigh ride this Christmas. Explore the pine forest and if you find a tucked-away little cabin in the winter wonderland, you’ve found Father Christmas’ grotto! Tell him all your Christmas wishes and take part in festive crafts with his friendly elves. 2-3 Dec

The Ultimate LEGOLAND Christmas at LEGOLAND Windsor

Discover a marvellous brick-filled world this winter with The Ultimate LEGOLAND Christmas. See a giant Christmas tree made of LEGO, explore Miniland decked out with festive additions, and receive a free LEGO gift from Santa during your visit to his cosy grotto. There's also lots of family-friendly Christmas activities, including helping the elves to build LEGO decorations. 2-24 Dec

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Be treated to haunting harmonies from the choir and majestic notes from the organ this Christmas in a series of concerts, recitals and services at beautiful Westminster Abbey. One of the highlights is the annual Christmas Concert, where you’ll join young choristers and musicians for an evening of carols, readings and choral works. 3-25 Dec

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Step into the luxurious Mayfair hotel to experience Claridge’s famous Christmas tree installation, created by fashion designer Karl Lagerfeld. The spectacular upside-down tree is covered in silver decorations and topped with a mirror star that reflects rays of light across the lobby. After admiring the fashionable winter display, treat yourself to a festive afternoon tea in the Claridge’s Foyer and Reading Room or take a wander over to the West End to marvel at some of the dazzling London Christmas lights. From 22 Nov

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Marvel at this iconic London Christmas tree which towers over Trafalgar Square at more than 20m-tall (66ft). An annual gift to London from Norway since 1947 as thanks for Britain's support during the Second World War, the world-famous Trafalgar Christmas tree is festively dressed in a traditional Nordic style with vertical strings of Christmas lights. Join in the Christmas carols around the tree in the run-up to Christmas. From 7 Dec

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Victoria and Albert Museum Christmas tree

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Victoria and Albert Museum Christmas tree

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Help create the Christmas tree at the Victoria and Albert Museum by submitting a word as you walk into the grand entrance. The Singing Tree takes the words submitted by visitors and uses algorithms to create an audio-visual carol, with human and machine generated voices. Designed by Es Devlin (stage designer for Beyoncé, Kanye West and the Royal Opera House), the innovative tree forms part of a musical celebration of Christmas at the V&A with candlelit concerts, film screenings and decoration-making workshops, inspired by the V&A exhibition Opera: Passion, Power and Politics. 27 Nov-6 Jan

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Look out for the most spectacular Christmas trees in London over the festive season, all decked out with glittering Christmas lights and decorations.

From the traditional Norwegian spruce in Trafalgar Square to St Pancras International's unusual annual creation, don't miss the chance to see one of the many London Christmas trees as the city transforms into a winter wonderland this Christmas.

Covent Garden Christmas tree
See one of the biggest Christmas trees in London shine beautifully above the cobbled streets of the stunning 19th-century Covent Garden Piazza. As well as the Christmas tree, the area is decked out with plenty of other magical Christmas lights and decorations, which include gorgeous mistletoe chandeliers, luxurious bows wrapped around the historic buildings and more than 115,000 glittering pea lights. 27 Oct-5 Jan

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Take a walk along the South Bank to see the riverside area beautifully illuminated with garlands of glittering Christmas lights. Experience the Southbank Centre transformed into a Nordic-themed wonderland, browse the wooden chalets for Christmas trinkets and seasonal treats at Wintertime at Southbank Centre, or witness the capital twinkle from above on the nearby Coca-Cola London Eye. 10 Nov-4 Jan

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Watch the skyline light up as The Shard puts on its annual Christmas lights show, decorating the skies above the capital with sparkles and patterns for Christmas in London. The festive display builds to a dazzling crescendo at midnight, and hosts special shows on opening night and New Year’s Eve. 4 Dec-31 Dec

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See one of London’s most luxurious shopping districts garlanded with spectacular Christmas lights in the run-up to Christmas. Gaze at Bond Street's dazzling peacock-themed display, sparkling with more than 250,000 lights and plumes of elegant feathers. Once you’ve admired the glow of the Bond Street Christmas lights, look out for the exclusive stores draped in grand decorations and window displays dressed in their Christmas finest. 9 Nov-2 Jan

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Take a stroll along Piccadilly to see its first dedicated Christmas lights display. The iconic street glows under sparkling figures inspired by the statue of Anteros, the Greek god of requited love. After soaking up the magic of the Piccadilly Christmas lights, pop into Fortnum & Mason for a spot of Christmas shopping, or enjoy a festive tipple at The Ritz. 16 Nov-6 Jan

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Amble around the cobbled streets of Covent Garden, which are transformed into a winter wonderland over the festive period with sparkling reindeer, a 16.8m (55ft) Christmas tree and oversized red bows. Marvel at more than 115,000 twinkling Christmas lights illuminating the 19th-century Piazza while picking up stocking fillers from the market, before soaking up the festive atmosphere with a warming mulled wine in The Opera Quarter as night falls over London.  14 Nov-5 Jan

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Experience the magic of Christmas as the beautiful Regent Street Christmas lights set the West End alight with a seasonal sparkle. This year sees the return of more than 300,000 lights and magnificent spirits glittering above the entire length of Regent Street and its surrounding streets. Admire the Christmas lights during an evening stroll with a bag of roasted chestnuts, or enjoy the festive display while hunting for Christmas gifts. 16 Nov-6 Jan

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Be dazzled by some of the most spectacular Christmas lights in London and admire the seasonal window displays lining the iconic Oxford Street. For the second year running, Oxford Street has partnered with the NSPCC and is supporting their Light Up Christmas for Children campaign. The must-see Oxford Street Christmas lights feature a flurry of falling snowflakes, as well as glittering baubles and 750,000 bright bulbs along the mile-long shopping street. 7 Nov-6 Jan

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Celebrate the most magical time of the year as London sparkles with magnificent Christmas lights over the festive season.

From the twinkling Oxford Street Christmas lights to the beautiful decorations illuminating Covent Garden and the shimmering spirits on Regent Street, don't miss the chance to see the world-famous London Christmas lights as the city is gloriously decked out for Christmas.
Carnaby Christmas lights

Discover an alternative take on Christmas lights with a visit to Carnaby. Always highly original, this year's Carnaby Christmas lights are no different with a fun carnival theme. Check out the bold light installations while exploring each of the area's 14 glowing streets, which are jam-packed with diverse restaurants, and cool independent boutiques and international brands for a spot of Christmas shopping. 9 Nov-6 Jan

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The Royal Ballet: The Nutcracker at the Royal Opera House

Explore the Land of Snow and Kingdom of Sweets as The Nutcracker returns to the Royal Opera House. Tchaikovsky’s classic ballet is brought to life by The Royal Ballet in Peter Wright’s enchanting production, filled with classic characters Drosselmeyer, the Mouse King and Sugar Plum Fairy. 5 Dec-10 Jan
Musical Christmas shows
Christmas Festival at Royal Albert Hall

Get into the festive spirit with everything from classical concerts and carols to Christmas singalongs at the Royal Albert Hall’s Christmas Festival. Spanning 11 days, this annual festival hosts some of the best festive tunes in town, including Handel’s Messiah sung by a 500-strong choir, Carols by Candlelight, and a Jingle Bell Christmas full of popular seasonal songs. 13-24 Dec

Capital's Jingle Bell Ball at The O2

Get set for one of London's biggest Christmas parties with Capital's Jingle Bell Ball. Sing, dance and tap your feet along to some of the world's hottest artists, including Taylor Swift, Craig David and Niall Horan, as the sell-out Christmas concert returns for its 10th year in London. 9-10 Dec

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Disney on Ice presents Passport to Adventure at The O2

Spend Christmas with Mickey Mouse and all his friends during Disney on Ice presents Passport to Adventure. Be transported to the worlds of The Lion King, Peter Pan, Frozen and The Little Mermaid through song, dance and spectacular ice skating routines at The O2. 20-30 Dec.
Pinocchio at National Theatre

Discover the dazzling tale of Disney’s Pinocchio, as it’s adapted for the stage by the director of Harry Potter and the Cursed Child and the writer of Matilda The Musical. Join the much-loved children's character on his adventures to become a real boy, and sing along to classic tunes such as When You Wish Upon a Star. 1 Dec-7 Apr

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Discover an array of other Christmas fairs and specialist London markets in the run-up to Christmas: step inside the City's famous Cheesegrater skyscraper for an international Christmas market in London; pick up festive treats at Taste of London Winter or the BBC Good Food Festive Feast; enjoy green-fingered fun at Chelsea Physic Garden's Christmas Fair; or try something a little bit different with the Hyper Japan Christmas Market at Tobacco Dock.

Christmas shows and pantomimes in London

Some of the best Christmas theatre London has to offer over the festive season.

There are lots of magical London Christmas shows to enjoy this winter, from Christmas pantomimes and festive ballet to spectacular Christmas theatre productions and some top family shows in London.
Peter Pan - The Arena Spectacular at SSE Arena

Journey to Neverland with one of the largest pantomimes in London, Peter Pan - The Arena Spectacular. Expect an action-packed Christmas extravaganza featuring more than 100 performers, including BMX riders, trapeze artists, stuntmen and a host of celebrity names. 29-30 Dec.

Cinderella at Hackney Empire

Step into an enchanting world filled with fairy godmothers, singing mice and a spectacular ball during the rags-to-riches tale of Cinderella. Can Cinderella escape her wicked stepmother to find true love with her handsome prince this Christmas? 18 Nov-31 Dec.

Aladdin at Richmond Theatre

Climb on board the magic carpet for a fun-filled performance of Aladdin, featuring the legendary pantomime star Christopher Biggins. The whole family can get involved with the festive action in this London Christmas show packed with comedy, music and special effects. 9 Dec-14 Jan.

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Christmas By The River at London Bridge City

Celebrate Christmas By The River as you browse the picture-perfect London Christmas market, set against stunning views of Tower Bridge and the Tower of London. Find more than 60 beautiful huts twinkling next to the Thames, packed with a spectacular selection of festive goods including original presents, cool handmade crafts and plenty of delicious snacks. Once you're all shopped out, get creative at one of the festive workshops in the chalet-style event space. 30 Nov-3 Jan

Leicester Square Christmas market

Experience the glitz and glamour of Christmas in Leicester Square. Over the festive season this famous square, known for hosting blockbuster film premieres, transforms into a yuletide paradise. Browse more than 25 stalls in the traditional market, filled with a wonderful array of crafts, tempting treats and decorations. After filling your bags with goodies, take little ones to meet Santa in the Christmas grotto, or head to the Belgian spiegeltent to enjoy a brilliant line-up of comedy, cabaret and burlesque. 10 Nov-7 Jan

Greenwich Market at Christmas

Tick items off your Christmas shopping list at the vibrant Greenwich Market decked out with glitzy lights and festive goodies. Look out for presents among more than 150 stalls at the London market, selling a range of fun stocking fillers, original art pieces, fashion gifts and more. You can also keep the wintry chill at bay with some seasonal street food, and visit Father Christmas and his merry elves in the magical Santa’s Grotto. While in the area, head to Greenwich Wintertime Festival at the Old Royal Naval College and complete the festive experience with a twirl on the ice rink. 22 Nov-24 Dec

Kingston Christmas Market

Venture over to the picturesque Kingston upon Thames, where you can search the riverside town’s Ancient Market Place and pretty surrounding streets for unique Christmas gifts. The sparkly cabins at the Kingston Christmas Market are packed with a range of foodie treats, handmade arts and crafts, beautiful decorations and more. Afterwards, head over to the Alpine Village to relax among more than 200 snow-covered trees or enjoy seasonal entertainment while tucking into some German-style street food. If you’re visiting with kids, look out for the magical Kings sculptures on the Seven Kings Trail. 16 Nov-31 Dec

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Christmas markets at Winter Wonderland

Soak up the festive atmosphere at Winter Wonderland, as one of the biggest Christmas markets in London returns to the magical setting of Hyde Park. There are more than 200 wooden cabins overflowing with fantastic gift ideas including handmade crafts and beautiful pieces of jewellery. After Christmas shopping, go for a skate on the open-air ice rink, see London sparkle from the Giant Observation Wheel, or sit back and enjoy one of Winter Wonderland's top Christmas shows.

17 Nov-1 Jan

Wintertime Christmas market at Southbank Centre

The South Bank's beautiful riverside area transformed into a wintry wonderland, as you pick up gorgeous Christmas gifts from the Southbank Centre’s Winter Market. Amble past the traditional wooden chalets lining the banks of the Thames, filled with stocking fillers and bespoke items. There’s also a mouth-watering variety of seasonal treats to enjoy: tuck into mince pies, traditional German sausages, hot chocolate and much more underneath the glittering Christmas lights. Then, warm up in the Finnish Rooftop Sauna or marvel at the huge Christmas tree, before catching a fantastic Christmas show. 10 Nov-30 Dec

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From Christmas markets and Christmas shopping in London, to ice skating rinks, Winter Wonderland and festive events, there are lots of magical things to do at Christmas in London. Browse our London Christmas guide to find out what to see and do as the capital is transformed with twinkling lights, Christmas trees and seasonal decorations.

From glittering Christmas lights and ice skating to traditional markets and Christmas shows, London is a Christmas wonderland. There are many festive ways to celebrate Christmas in London.

Christmas markets in London

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A maypole is a tall wooden pole erected as a part of various European folk festivals, around which a maypole dance often takes place.

The festivals may occur on May Day (May 1st) or Pentecost (Whitsun), although in some countries it is instead erected at Midsummer. In some cases the maypole is a permanent feature that is only utilised during the festival, although in other cases it is erected specifically for the purpose before being taken down again.

Primarily found within the nations of Germanic Europe and the neighbouring areas which they have influenced, its origins remain unknown, although it has been speculated that it originally had some importance in the Germanic paganism of Iron Ageand early Medieval cultures, and that the tradition survived Christianisation, albeit losing any original meaning that it had. It has been a recorded practice in many parts of Europe throughout the Medieval and Early Modern periods, although it became less popular in the 18th and 19th centuries. Today, the tradition is still observed in some parts of Europe and among European communities in North America.

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Maypole dancing, Ickwell Green,... (C) nick macneill

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Ickwell May Day Villagers & Morris-men dancing beside the Maypole on Ickwell Green, soon after dawn on 1 May 2005. The Ickwell May Day festival, first documented in the Churchwardens' accounts of c. 1565 but perhaps originating in the pre-Christian Beltane, takes place on Ickwell Green and celebrates the arrival of spring on May Morning, or 1 May.

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The Cooper's
Hill Cheese-Rolling and Wake is an annual event held on the Spring Bank Holiday at Cooper's Hill, near Gloucester in England.[1] It was traditionally partaken by and for the people who live in the local village of
Brockworth, Gloucestershire, but now people from all over the world take part. The Guardian newspaper called it a "world-famous event", with winners from the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Nepal, and Walew

The event is traditional, and takes its name from the steep hill on which it occurs. Until recent years, it was managed in a quasi-official manner by nominated locals, but since 2010.
https://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=Cooper%27s+Hill+Cheese-Rolling+and+Wake&&view=detail&mid=CB7568F00E8FCEA6612ACB7568F00E8FCEA6612A&FORM=VRDGAR

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It is believed that Jesus of Nazareth was born in the spring. But in the fourth century, December 25 was chosen for the celebration of his birth by Pope Julius I (Bishop Libero is also mentioned in 354 AD). Thus, a Christian element was introduced in the forward-looking mid-winter festivals.
in 1582, the Pontifical States and other states of Italian cities celebrate the new year for Christmas.

https://youtu.be/sV0uAeWELOI

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The Cooper’s Hill Cheese-Rolling and Wake is an annual event held on the Spring Bank Holiday at Cooper’s Hill near Gloucester in the Cotswolds region of England It is traditionally by and for the people of Brockworth – the local village, but now people from all over the world take part. The event takes its name from the hill on which it occurs.

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El momento del té es una de las costumbres más representativas de la cultura inglesa.

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El momento del té es una de las costumbres más representativas de la cultura inglesa.