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Founder of Eastman Kodak company, creator of The Brownie camera. Born on July 12, 1854 in Waterville, New York, and passed away on March 14, 1932 in Rochester, New York. He is known for creating the Eastman Kodak Company, as well as cameras. He changed the world of photography forever.

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One of the first camera's ever invented. Invented in the year 1900, by George Eastman, and the Eastman Kodak Company. A quarter of a million were sold in the first year, due to it's low price of $1.

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Photo that was taken on the Brownie Camera

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Photo that was taken on the Brownie Camera

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Round because there was no focusing setting on this camera.

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Inventor of Documentary Photography. Born on February 19, 1868 In Whitewater, Wisconsin, and passed away on October 19, 1952 in Los Angeles, California. Best known for photographing the lives of Native Americans. Controversial Photographer because he would take the Natives different clothes to wear for photos, and changed aspects of their appearance.

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Popular photograph taken by Edward Curtis. We can see aspects of the photo (clothing) have been altered to Edward Curtis' liking.

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A photo that provides a representation of commonly a person, or a place. Usually resembles that specific persons everyday life. In this case, Edward Curtis photographed the everyday lives of Native Americans.

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Inventor of Tabloid Journalism. His full name was Alfred Charles William Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe. Born on July 15, 1865 in Chapelizod, Dublin, Ireland, and passed away on August 14, 1922 in St. James's, London, United Kingdom. Came up with the ideas of creating a paper with smaller writings of different topics all over. Launched his first tabloid in The Daily Mirror.

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Form of photography. Usually multiple pictures/sentences all over a sheet of newspaper. First appearance of Tabloid Journalism was in The Daily Mirror, and later on appeared in The New York Daily News, and then The New York Evening Graphic.

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One of the Earlier Examples of Tabloid Journalism

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One of the Earlier Examples of Tabloid Journalism

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Found to be very convenient to be able to hold multiple different amounts of information and topics all on one paper.

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Inventor of Pictorialism Photography. Born on January 1, 1864 in Hoboken, New Jersey, and passed away on July 13, 1946 in Manhattan, New York. Best known for promoting photography as art, the tool (camera) was like a paintbrush, and the photo was the painting. Some of his most popular pieces are Fifth Avenue and Terminal.

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Photography that focused on tones, and composition. Was known to really focus on the beauty of this art, and these photos that resembled paintings.

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A photo taken by Alfred Stieglitz. Highlights Pictorialism, and shows the difference in tones.

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Henri was known to be the 'creator' of Magazine Photography. He was born on August 22, 1908 in Chanteloupe-en-Brie, France, and passed away on August 3, 2004 in Céreste, France. He was most known for his outstanding street photography work. His work was a reflection of his inspirations created by his surroundings. He captured interesting shots that stole his attention for a while, and then moved on to become a founding member of Magnum Photos in 1947.

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A form of photography that captures photos that will be used in magazines. Also consists of photo editing. It is unclear who the 'true' creator of Magazine Photography is, but the finger is often pointed at Henri Cartier-Bresson. Erich Salomon has also been noted as one of the first creators.

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One of his more well known pieces. A photo featuring women in swim wear. Was featured in a magazine.

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Lewis Hine was born on September 26, 1874 in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, and passed away on November 3, 1940 in Dobbs Ferry, New York. He began his career as a Photographer for the National Child Labor Committee, where he created Social Reform Photography. Lewis loved to use his talent to inspire change, that would end child labor forever. He continued to use his talent to spread awareness and create change for many other social issues.

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Evidence in the form of photography. Photography used to bring awareness to an issue, and bring social change. First really used with child labor, by Lewis Hine to bring change.

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One of Lewis Hine's famous pieces of work. Lewis Hine documented the Construction of the Empire State Building, during the Great Depression. Although all his work is excellent, his work regarding the Construction of the Empire State Building, was without a doubt his most successful and popular work.

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Located in the top right corner is Léon Besnardeau. Original creator of Postcard Photography. However, he did not physically photograph the first image to appear on a card. But, he came up with the original idea to have an image on a card with writing. One day, when he was working the idea appeared in his mind, and he cut an image out of a newspaper and placed it on a card, inventing a postcard, that later on turned into a form of photography enjoyed by many.

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Shown above is Léon Besnardeau's most famous piece. Some refer to this as the "first postcard," however it seems it will forever be a mystery what the first postcard actually was.

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A form of photography that is located on a small card. Commonly recognized as a photo of a destination, or important detail. Usually mailed out after finished.

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Paul Strand was born on October 16, 1890 in Brooklyn, New York, and passed away on March 31, 1976 in Orgeval, France. During his high school years, Paul was introduced to the world of photography, and he instantly fell in love. Strand began with soft art, but quickly moved to capture movement, abstract art, and street portraits. He then went on to create Modernism/Straight photography, something he is well known for.

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A form of art that captures a photo in complete, sharp focus. Photos that have not been manipulated, or altered, simply natural photos.

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One of Paul's most popular work was this image he captured while on vacation in Twin Lakes. The lines are so crisp, and the photo is clearly in good focus. This photo captures the gaze of many.

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Propaganda Photography is a form of art commonly used for war scenes, or political regimes. It's photos try to persuade the viewer to feel a certain way. For example, when propaganda photography was first introduced, it was used to capture photos of war troops to raise the morale of the people who were in their homes, and not in war. It was also used to make viewers at home believe war was not bad at all, and that they had 'everything in control.' Though it is such a common form of photography, there has never been a clear person who has come forward and admitted to inventing it. The inventor seems to be unknown.

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Here is an example of Propaganda Photography during WWI. The image was captured to show viewers at home that things are some what "calm," and everything is under control. They show you the "bright" side, but hardly captured photos of the gruesome effects of the war.

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Attached above is another photo from WWI. The photo depicts soldiers getting everything prepped and ready to go for war. Their essentials. As you can see viewers at home would be persuaded or influenced to believe that they would be more than safe at war, and everything is well controlled and organized.

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George Hurrell was born on June 1, 1904 in Cincinnatti, Ohio, and passed away on May 17, 1992 in Beverly Grove, Los Angeles, California. George Hurrell was labeled as "The Master of Hollywood Glamour." Ever since he was a young boy, he had dreamed of becoming an artist, or working in that field. He attended the Chicago Art Institute, and pursued his passion. He then went on to create Celebrity Photography. At first it began as a simple photo for his friend, but turned into something much more. His art captured the undeniable beauty in people, and made 'normal' people celebrities, just from their looks.

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Unfortunately, there were no photos of Clarence, however attached above is a piece of his work. Clarence Sinclair Bull was born on May 22, 1896 in Sun River, Montana, and passed away on June 8, 1979 in Los Angeles, California. Clarence found an interest in photography and pursued it. His talent of capturing glamorous photos of people was undeniable, and he was hired to photograph publicity stills for studio stars. He worked alongside George Hurrell, and together they changed the world of photography together.

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Celebrity photography is photography where the celebrity is the main subject or interest. Celebrity photography was created through "pretty photos." Back then, if your photo was captured, and you were attractive, you could be a celebrity. It did not matter if you were an "average" person before, if people saw beauty, you were instantly a celebrity. Attached above is a photo taken by Clarence Sinclair Bull that showed the beauty of Celebrity Photography, and a person.

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Frank Gilbreth was born on July 7, 1868 in Fairfield, Maine, and passed away on June 14, 1924 in Montclair, New Jersey. He was best known for inventing and creating a light painted image. Also known as Time-Motion Studies.

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Time-Motion Studies was created with the intent to find a more efficient way to advance planning, and improve performance. It analyzes the time it takes to go through different motions in jobs.

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As we can see in the photograph above, the women's performance is being documented. The photographer is collecting data to analyze, and determine new processes to improve their performance, and speed up certain motions.

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Dorothea Lange was a well known Documentary Photographer. She was born on May 26, 1895 in Hoboken, New Jersey, and passed away on October 11, 1965 in San Francisco, California. Dorothea Lange found a great interest in photography, specifically documentary, and become 'big,' and well known when her photo of a poor mother and children. Dorothea noticed how hungry, and helpless they appeared, and photographed their experience to raise awareness of what The Great Depression had done to people. This photograph became one of the most famous photographs to be captured during The Great Depression.

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Above is the famous picture taken by Dorothea Lange that showed how harshly The Great Depression had affected this woman and her children. There is a large focus on the woman's face, and you can see her concern, and how helpless she was. This photo made it to The Museum of Modern Art in 1940.

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Dorothea Lange was a famous FSA Photograph, herself. An FSA Photographer was a photographer who used their talents to combat poverty. Hence the photo of the mother and her children. Photos by FSA Photographers gained most attention during The Great Depression Era.

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The Wire Associated Press was created to be a wire service, specifically for photographs. Photos were taken, then transferred over wires to be presented on the news. The first wire photo that was ever transferred was of a plane crash.

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The Plane Crash in upstate New York in 1935 was the first ever photograph to be published in the Wire Associated Press. A plane had gone missing for days, and people had been trying to keep up with the event through news letters. The plane was later located, and a photograph was captured of the rescue mission. It made history.

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The Wire Associated Press was well known for capturing photos of of current events and disasters. Above is one of the more well known photos that made it on the Wire Associated Press. USS Shaw exploding, after it had been struck by bombs.

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Henry Luce was known as one of the most "influential private citizens." He was born on April 3, 1898, and passed away on February 28, 1967. He was best known for creating the first multimedia corporation. He supervised magazines, and transformed the world of journalism forever.

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Life Magazine was bought by Henry Luce. It was the first American news magazine that was filled with photos. It contained news, illustrations, photos, jokes, and more. It was published weekly, until 1972, when it became monthly.

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A photographic essay was a popular form of storytelling. It was storytelling without words, only pictures.

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Murray Becker was born in 1909 in Brooklyn, New York, and passed away in 1986, in North Miami Beach, Florida. He was best known for his work during the Hindenburg Disaster. His photograph was all over newspapers, making him, and his name very successful.

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W.F. Folmer  invented the first Speed Graphic Camera. It had a plane shutter that could produce and capture 1/1000 second speeds. It was considered a rather slow camera, but was commonly used in photojournalism.

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A dirigible, on May 6, 1937 bursted into flames, and took the lives of 36 passengers, and crew members on board. It's photograph taken by Murray Becker became famous, and published in countless magazines.

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Ansel Adams was a well known and respected photographer. He was born on February 20, 1902 in Western Addition, San Francisco, California, and passed away on April 22, 1984 in Monterey, California. He was known for his black and white photos that he had captured of the American West, such as Yosemite. He was also an environmentalist.

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Ansel Adams captured photos of the developing National Parks, most famously, Yosemite. Ansel's photos captured the beauty of National Parks, and even helped protect them, by advocating through photographs, the need for their protection.

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The Zone System was created by Photographers Ansel Adams, and Fred Archer. It was a technique used for different ranges of tones. It was essentially a photographic technique.

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Gordon Parks was a well known photographer, born on November 30, 1912 in Fort Scott, Kansas, and passed away on March 7, 2006 in New York. He is best known for his work of photographing poverty, civil rights issues, race and more.

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American Gothic, Washington D.C. was one of Gordon's most famous photographs. We can see a woman cleaning. This was a photo for FSA.

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Social Reform photography is used as a form of evidence to show the reality of harsh issues. It's purpose it to bring change. This is a form of photography Gordon Parks specialized in. Above is one of his well known photos that portrays this.

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The War between the Nazis, and their invasion on Poland. Events from it were captured, and placed in newspapers, and spread like wildfire.

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Robert Capa was a famous photographer this time that captured many photos of World War II. Above is a photo captured by Robert of soldiers frantically entering/escaping the dangerous waters.

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The Big Five was a term used to replace the killing of animals with capturing photographic shots of endangered animals instead. Instead of 'capturing' and killing the animal, photographers took a lighter approach to capture their photo instead. Especially dangerous animals.

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Arthur Fellig, known as Weegee was born on June 12, 1899 in Zolochiv, Ukraine, and passed away on December 26, 1968 in New York. He was best known for his black and white street photography. He would photograph the result of crime and harm in New York City. This became a new form of photography.

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Famous photograph by Weegee showing the devastating result of a terrible car crash. Photographs showing the results of terrible aftermath were commonly his more famous photographs.

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A MOB Photographer captures results of brutalities, and violence, including murders, and crimes. Oftentimes these photographers would capture photos of dead bodies, threats, and mafias.

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Edward Steichen was a famous painter and photographer. He was born on March 27, 1879 in Roeser, Luxembourg, and passed away on March 25, 1973 in Redding, Connecticut. He was best known for creating one of the first fashion photographs that would be published, and spread. He went on to become one of the most famous photographers to exist, and is extremely well respected, and labeled as an inspiration to all.

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The Family of Man was created by Edward Steichen, another one of his most successful inventions, gaining him even more popularity and success. It was essentially an exhibition that consisted of over 500 photographs (503 to be exact), from 68 countries around the world. It was truly a work of art.

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One of Edward Steichen's most famous photographs was of a woman with lace in front of her face. The photo took everyone by storm, and can now be found in articles, newspapers, magazines, even The Vanity Fair.

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Richard Avedon was born on May 15, 1923 in New York, and passed away on October 1, 2004 in San Antonio, Texas. He gained an interest in photography at a young age, and joined The Young Men's Hebrew Association to further his interests. He then went on to specialize in photos of fashion, theater, movement, and portraits. He even went on to work with Vogue.

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Fashion photography is a form of art that commonly displays clothing, articles of fashion, and portraits. Attached is a photo taken by Richard. The movement, the flow of the dress, the head being tilted away from the lens, really grabs the attention of the viewer, and is a great work of art.

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Here is another famous piece by Richard Avedon. He created a great image with a good sense of contrast. The eyes are immediately drawn to the silky smooth dress, then the perfectly plump hair. Her movement is still, and gives an elegant approach to this photo.

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The Emmett Till Generation was the murder of a 14 year old African American boy, whose life was taken by two white men. Photographs were taken of his distraught mother, and family. His death brought sympathy from all angles of the world. His death made people want to fight for civil rights, as they were distraught and heartbroken by the crime that had taken place.

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The Black Press was a newspaper made specifically for African-American communities.

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The process of creating The Black Process newspapers was captured and photographed. These newspapers, upon completion were then sent off to African American neighborhoods.

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Robert Frank was a well known photographer who was born on November 9, 1924 in Switzerland, and passed away on September 9, 2019 in Canada. He initially started his photographic career with the intentions of capturing shots of fashion, but quickly changed his mind. He moved on to photography that captured what the American society would look like to someone who was not from here.

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Street photography is photography that is essentially random. It is not a 'planned' photo, it is simply something random that captures your attention, and you snap a photo. This is a common form of photography that Robert Frank captured as well. Above we can see a quick snapshot, capturing the movement of the vehicle, and a smile on the left.

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One of Robert Frank's most famous photographs was titled "The Americans." It was of a trolley in New Orleans.

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Danny Lyon was a famous American Photographer/Filmmaker. He was born on March 16, 1942 in Brooklyn, New York. One of his most famous works of art, have to do with the photography of the Civil War. He photographed memories of the the Southern Civil Rights Movement.

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Civil Rights Photography became a huge 'hit' and success with the Emmett Till case, however quickly turned into more. It was commonly used, especially during this era to document the racial discrimination against African Americans.

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The Birmingham Race Riots were one of the most terrible riots to occur in Alabama. It was a series of bombings that were struck at African American leaders, and resulted in the death of two. The entire riot was documented through photographers.

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Life Magazine was the first magazine that contained photos all throughout. During this time, Life Magazine was receiving photos from the war, and posting Life or Death situations/photographs in their magazine, causing lots of controversy.

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People were beyond astonished by the photographs they were receiving in their magazines. They were informed through the looking glass, in great detail what was going on in the war zone, and how it was affecting the lives of those out there. It was a section in the magazine people enjoyed.

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It did not necessarily 'change' the war itself, but it photographed the lives of many fighting in the war, and changed their families lives at home. Their families and people in general, were able to gain a sense of familiarity of the war front, without being in actual danger.

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The Whole Earth Magazine was created by Stewart Brand on September 1, 1968. It is a product catalog that consists of multiple images of products, as well as reviews given to them. It's last issue was on June 1, 1971.

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The Environmental Movement was created in the 1970's. It was a movement designed to promote the need to care for pollution issues, and take action. With enough force, and drive, Congress finally approved the Movement's desires, and passed laws to create cleaner waters. The Environmental Movement did not stop there, and continued advocating for other environmental issues.

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Above, we can see a man holding posters advocating for cleaner water, air supply, and healthier land. People were absolutely distraught by the Earth's image, and pushed to have something down.

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Apollo 8 was a spacecraft created to orbit around the Earth, and capture photos and research about the moon. It was launched on December 21, 1968 and returned on December 27, 1968. It successfully captured various photos of the moon, and was a huge turning point in photographic history. The Earthrise was photographed, and everyone went crazy over this.

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Apollo 8 captured a series of photos of the moon. One of the very first photos that had ever been seen of the moon. It also captured photos of the Earth rising. A sight to see! This new form of photographic technology was astonishing.

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Ethnic Self Representation was a form of photography that explored viewpoints from all perspectives. The Photographer, model, and more. Language and images could be seen in the photographic to create self representation, as well as cultural pieces/settings.

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The Vietnam war began on November 1, 1955, and ended on April 30, 1975. It was a heavily photographed war between North Vietnam, and South Vietnam. The photos released from this war, were some of the most violent and graphic images, as no censoring was used.

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How did it Change the Course of the War?

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How did it Change the Course of the War?

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Photographs of the War did not change the war itself, but allowed the public at home to gather an observational idea of what life was like on the war front.

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Famous photograph of a Buddhist Monk burning himself in an intersection in the road. The photograph was taken by Malcolm Brown. We can see the uproar of flames rushing up his body. It is a very well known photograph.

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Saigon execution: Murder of a Vietcong by Saigon Police Chief

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Saigon execution: Murder of a Vietcong by Saigon Police Chief

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Famous Photograph taken by Eddie Adams. In the photo we see a man with fear apparent in his eyes, with a firearm placed to the side of his head. The backstory of the photo is that a man had shot an operative, strolled over to reporters to excuse his behavior saying, that if they kill people, he should be forgiven by Buddha for doing the same.

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A young girl is photographed frantically running down a road, followed closely behind by air force. They had just been attacked, and you can see the fear in her face. The emotional trauma these attacks caused these innocent individuals is very much there. The picture was photographed by Phan Thị Kim Phúc.

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The Kent State Massacre was a shooting that took the lives of 4 individuals at a University. Photographed in Mary Ann Vecchio screaming in agonizing pain and fear as she drops to her knees over 20-year old Jeffrey Millers body. The photo was captured by John Paul Filo.

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Sec 6. Crime Scene Photography 1900's-Present

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Sec 6. Crime Scene Photography 1900's-Present

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Crime Scene Photography is a common form of photography used by those who work in the forensics, criminal analysis, and overall criminology department. These photos are taken as digital forms of evidence that record the appearance of the crime scenes.

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There are an array of careers in this field. With photography however, the most common career pathways are those that provide digital photographs to court, visit and photograph the scenes, use scales/directional devices, and plenty more.

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Photographs were provided to authorities/courts as a form of digital evidence as to what occurred at the scene. Could help forensic analysts determine how something happened/time it could have occurred, and plentiful more.

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Sec 7. The Photo Op/ Political Photography 1900's-Present

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Sec 7. The Photo Op/ Political Photography 1900's-Present

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A form of photography used to capture, in an image an idea a politician is trying to convey. Their job is to not only to photograph the message, but photograph the person behind it, as well.

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This is a tricky one. Propaganda only occurs in photos if whatever is being documented is not an 'actual fact.' Instead it is an opinion. Very common during the war era, photographed all over magazines.

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Films, were essentially another form of photography. Photography was a 'weapon,' as some might say when combined with politics. Film just further enhanced that weapon.

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Photography art is a form of photography that dives deeper into creative expression of oneself. Usually emotions and ideas are displayed in this form of photography.

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Photos were transforming into something greater. Photographers used elements in their work, such as line and texture to create the image of their desires. Very similar to an illustration you would draw, however this one was photographed.

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Damiano Errico was an extremely talented photographer who specialized in Fine Art photography. Many of his pieces are well known, admired, and adored. Above is a photograph captured by him. In this image we can see a smooth and silky texture, with different various tones that go from dark to light as they make their way across.