# data[].attributes.body
He was an engineer who used motion studies for analyzing workers in their industries, and their productivity. He invented a scaffold that allowed easy adjusting to also workers to be the most advantageous of all time

# data[].attributes.body
Motion Studies Photography was founded in 1885 and it was viewed as a way for people to piece apart and view certain movements more closely and precisely.

# data[].attributes.body
He was able to use motions surgeries to also help with productivity in surgeries as well. His use of motion studies in surgery is what lead to surgeons asking to be handed their tools, rather than grabbing them theirselves. They did this to prevent taking their eyes off of the patient and getting distracted.

# data[].attributes.body
In 1900s Eastman founded Kodak Company and revolutionized the photography, film, motion pictures. His most well known invention was The Brownie. It. was created in 1900s and had a huge effect on the film and production industry.

# data[].attributes.body
Eastman wanted to create a word for his camera company. He wanted to create a word everyone could understand, and one that was easy to pronounce. He started off with the letter "K." He chose K because it was the same letter his mother's maiden name began with. From there he came up with Kodak, registered the trademark and came up with the slogan "You press the button-we do the rest." The significance of this brand, was that it fulfilled the function of newspaper photographs to family and friends. It also paved the way for photo montages

# data[].attributes.body
Eastman first introduced the brownie in 1900 and it sold for $1. The name the camera, "Brownie," was inspired by its manufacturer Frank Brownell. Within two years Eastman had crafted a new machine for coating the glass plates for the camera. The significance of this camera was that it gave Anybody a chance to become a photographer, because most people had access to it. It also captured life in public and connected people together that were separated by distance.

# data[].attributes.body
Founded in the 1900s, Documentary photography was a form of photography used to portray a serious of events or the envirnoment.

# data[].attributes.body
He was a photographer who focused on photographing Native Tribes. He romanticized Native Americans in his photographs by depicting and idealized version of their lives during a time when their culture was being suppressed.

# data[].attributes.body
Curtis would travel to Native Tribes to take photos of them, to show their living situations. He did this in a way so he could help "save them." His photos though did not exemplify this well at all. He did not show a better view of their stuggles, which lead the Native community upset.

# data[].attributes.body
Pictoralism was founded in 1902 and it is a way of turn pictures into part form. This can be painted or digital pictures,

# data[].attributes.body
He was the founder of Photo Secessionist and Pictoralist photography movements. He heavily influenced the modern day art, photography, and pictoralism.

# data[].attributes.body
Pictoralism gave people art in photography. Since the pictures Stieglitz took were meant to be pieces of art, it was visually pleasing to view them. After his pictures, it influenced other to interpret photography as a form or art rather than just digital photos. Pictoralism added more significant to photos.

# data[].attributes.body
Founded it 1905, magazine photography provided a resource for people to express their different cultures and lands through pictures and images.

# data[].attributes.headline
Grosvenor's impact to National Geographic

# data[].attributes.subject
Grosvenor's impact to National Geographic

# data[].attributes.body
He was able to turn the National Geographic from only articles in writing. He added magazine photography to provide beautiful visuals of nature.

# data[].attributes.body
Grosenvor was the inventor of magazine photography. He also the Former President and Chairman of National Geographic

# data[].attributes.body
Founded in 1906, Social Reform photography was a way to provide evidence of their claims to their viewers for social changes. Potrayed homelessness, poverty, environment, AIDS, etc.

# data[].attributes.body
He was a sociologist who was also a photographer who mainly focused on photography of child labor and the issues behind it. Because of this also influences other photographers to use his same methods of photographing socials reforms as well.

# data[].attributes.headline
Hine and His Impact on Social Reform Photography

# data[].attributes.subject
Hine and His Impact on Social Reform Photography

# data[].attributes.body
He raised awareness towards child labor and the abuses of child labor by photographing children in factories, fields, mines, etc. The reports from people his pictures produced toward Congress, and social recognition his photos got, caused Congress to made a bill toward child labor act.

# data[].attributes.body
From the widespread of photos portrayed of child labor people started to go against the idea of child labor and wanted it stopped. Hine and many photographers took photographs of child labor. They got federal legislation to outlaw child labor

# data[].attributes.body
Kodak then created picture postcards in 1908. This provided a cheap and easy way to send to friends and family back in the 1900s.

# data[].attributes.body
Picture post card made it so you could put pictures onto paper after taking them in the brownie camera. This made it easier to share your photographs with your friends and family.

# data[].attributes.body
The purpose the people used postcards for was to inform others about family events, issues, good news, bad news, holidays, etc. They were used almost like newspaper because they also had information about news as well. They would also be introduced as new products and service.

# data[].attributes.body
It was a technique, though, etc of art and literature that is considered cutting-edge. An example of it being the art breaks from classical stylings. It was founded in 1915 and it was also known as straight photography.

# data[].attributes.body
These were photos that show direct scene, and aren't manipulated. They were taken to show a simple scene in sharp detail, so certain aspects of the picture could stand out.

# data[].attributes.body
He was a photographer that used straight photography and he emphasized the certain precision and geometric shapes in his photos to capture the directness of the photo using no manipulation.

# data[].attributes.body
This form of photography was mainly used in 1917 during warefare. They use propaganda to support the causes of the war and to get people to join the military.

# data[].attributes.body
In order to increase the amount of people supporting the war, President Wilson encouraged propaganda. Because of this, he was a huge advocate for propaganda photography

# data[].attributes.body
For propaganda to be persuasive, they made the pictures they used, to persuade people to join the military, look nothing like what they actually were. The pictures was be very far from the idea of what warefare actually was like, so it was more visually pleasing and motivating for people to join and support.

# data[].attributes.body
Pictures in magazine provided plenty of visuals for people in the 1900s. It documented pictures, places and events. The images of the magazine were to grab your attention to read the article in the magazines.

# data[].attributes.body
Tabloid Journalism started in 1919 and it was a way for people to earn more recognition and wealth for their eye catching headlines, and news stories, drawing customers towards it.

# data[].attributes.body
Today, tabloids are very over-exaggerated and taken way out of out of context. They're mainly about celebrity news, and people just take a lot of actual facts out of context to get more viewers and money. They can also be very rude and offensive as well.

# data[].attributes.headline
Why is Tabloid Journalism was So Popular

# data[].attributes.subject
Why is Tabloid Journalism was So Popular

# data[].attributes.body
Tabloids are so popular, due to the amount of recognition they receive. They receive a lot of recognition because their viewers want to know about the drama related to any sort of celebrity. They also make the tabloid covers very eye catching so that it hooks viewers.

# data[].attributes.body
Celebrity Photography was introduced in 1920s and it was used to bring more publicity to products, stores, etc. This was a lot like modern day advertisements.

# data[].attributes.body
He was the most influential figures in the history of photography. He worked with a lot celebrities and photographing them for different brands and such. He was a photographer, artist, and curator.

# data[].attributes.body
Ultimately the products people would advertise celebrities using would sell out within seconds. When people see their favorite celebrity promoting a product they immediately built a bias off of their photographs. Today we still see plenty of celebrity photography for products like skin care, make up, clothing and so much more.

# data[].attributes.body
This allowed people to send pictured around the world more efficiently through telephone lines and satellites. This, however, was very expensive to install so it wasn't a resource available to everyone. How it worked: The impulses got translated by light. This was then used to develop the image onto photographic paper.

# data[].attributes.body
This was when a plane crash occurred, and photos were sent out of the after math of the plane crash.

# data[].attributes.body
The picture received a lot of recognition and made headlines, because this was a huge accident caught on camera. The significant thing about this, was how fast the picture spread due to the Wired Press.

# data[].attributes.body
His real name is Arthur Fellig and he was one of the most famous news photographers. His photography mainly focused on gangs, crimes, murder, etc. He is most know for his crime photography.

# data[].attributes.body
The pictures that he took had a grunge theme portraying the realities of crimes, etc. The photos that he took were very disturbing, which was very particular about his art being photographs. WeeGee didn't work for anybody he grew through his photographs on his own.

# data[].attributes.body
The impact his photographs had, were that they showed people the reality of what happens in this world. The crimes and the dark truths, and he did it all through his photography. A lot of his photos were also used for Tabloid photography as well. The fact that his pictures today a story is what also influenced other photographers to do as well, and that was telling a story though their photographs

# data[].attributes.body
Life magazine was one of the biggest magazine companies of its time. The magazine had very minimal to no words, and it was just to communicate show the images that were in the magazine.

# data[].attributes.body
He was the one who created Life Magazine. Luce wanted to communicate through only pictures, and he believed that there didn't have to be words to describe what is happening in the image.

# data[].attributes.body
Each magazine of Life's was like an essay. Every page you flipped through told a story. This is where the phrase "photo essays," also originated from.

# data[].attributes.body
Life Magazine was also responsible for a lot of the trends back in the day as well. Since they had a wide array of magazines on topics like sports, movies, fashion, politics, culture, and much much more. Everyone was able to enjoy a copy of the magazine, which is why it was so popular in America.

# data[].attributes.body
The Hindenburg the largest aircraft produced during its time. However it crashed in 1937 and ended up killing 35 people. There were pictures taken of the crash due to the invention of the Wired Press.

# data[].attributes.body
Murray Becker was the photographer who was responsible for taking the photo of the Hindenburg explosion. He used a speed graphic camera.

# data[].attributes.body
This was the camera that captured the image of the Hindenburg Explosion. Its feature is that it can take pictures of fast moving objects, within a span of only 47 seconds.

He used the camera by putting in the film, exposing the film to the shutter, and cocking the shutter. This was very significant during the time because no one had ever done this before.

# data[].attributes.body
FSA photographers were chosen by the Govenmnet to take pictures of the living conditions of farmers. This was to show their struggles during the Great Depression. The photographers chosen were Arthur Rothstein, Theodor Jung, Ben Shahn, Walker Evans, Dorthea Lange, Car Mydans, Russel Lee, Marion Walcott, Jack Delano, John Vachon, and John Collier.

# data[].attributes.body
Dorthea Lange was a very well known photographer. She became very well know for the image above. This image is called "The Migrate Mother." The photos she took during the Great Depression is known for being some of her best work.

# data[].attributes.body
The Great Depression was a time when the U.S. was in a huge debt due to ware fare costs. During this time the citizens of the U.S. were going into poverty and starvation. The FSA did an amazing job capturing the mood of the people in their images, and it clearly communicates the struggles people were dealing with right through the photographs.

# data[].attributes.body
During this time, photographers were able to capture a lot of photos of the men serving on the front lines of war fare. There were a numerous amount of pictures taken during this time to show the situations the men at to face.

# data[].attributes.body
These were the most well known type of photos that were mainly being taken during the war.

1. Demonetizing the enemy was made to show the Japanese (the enemy) look bad, to get more support during the war from other people.

2. The Pin-Up was a way to lure men into serving in the military. No man could resist a pretty blonde women back then, so they used that weakness to get them to join.

3. D-Day were first pictures showing the invasion of the war.

4. Iwo Jima is the name of one of the most iconic pictures of the war being taken. It shows a huge amount of military men preventing the fall of the American Flag, trying to hold it up. This showed the victory of the war.

5. Evidence showed the real truth of the Holocaust, and all that went down during that time. Photographers showed evidence of all of the harm that went on during that time.

# data[].attributes.body
The impact these pictures had on the people was showing them the actual true struggles our veterans had to face in order to keep this country standing. It gave people a better view of the reality of what actually went on during the war, and it is not at all how propaganda shows the expectation of the war fare.

# data[].attributes.body
This was when photographs were taken to communicate a societal issue. One specific example of this is racial discrimination. During this time there is a lot of proof for this as well.

# data[].attributes.body
Gorden Parks was the very first African American photographer. In the 1940s Gordon Parks was called to Washington to photograph how life really was for African Americans on the streets. He was called by Roy Striker who believed Gordon could combat racial discrimination.

# data[].attributes.body
He was the very first African American photographer to work with Vogue and Life magazine. He was also the very first black man to write and direct a Hollywood movie. His photography was mainly focused around cilvil rights, poverty, race etc. He became one of the most influential photographers of his generation.

# data[].attributes.body
Parks would photograph the great leaders of the civil rights era, including Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X, Eldridge Cleaver, and those who rallied behind them.

# data[].attributes.body
He was a photographer who captured pictures of nature. He was also very well known for his pictures of landscapes.

# data[].attributes.body
Adams took breathtaking images of Yosemite National Park. He took pictures of nature to show others how we should work towards preserving the beauty of it. He took very ionic pictures of Yosemite, some that we still see today as well.

# data[].attributes.body
Adams was the creator of the Zone System. This was basically a system of how we know and use exposure today. His version of it however, was how he measured the gradient of black to white in the photographs.

# data[].attributes.body
It took a while for Adam's pictures to earn recognition, because he started taking pictures of nature during the Great Depression. After that cleared up his pictures earned more recognition for wanted to preseve and show the beauty of our national parks, nature, etc.

# data[].attributes.body
Fashion photography was to sell the expectation to other people that they would look exactly like the model in the picture if they bought the clothes she had on. Because of this it became very popular and grew.

# data[].attributes.body
Avedon was the photographer for a lot of the well known new magazines, such as Vogue and Harper Bazaar. He was known for his ability of capturing the true emotions and silhouettes of his models

# data[].attributes.body
Based on the way models were photographed, is what made the clothes sell out faster. Fashion companies started reaching out to better photographers, like Avedon, to have good quality photos, which sold to the public more.

# data[].attributes.body
Street Photography was to catch the reality of everyday public life amongst the streets. It captured the chaotic streets, different communities, and the people who lived there. The quality of it didn't matter, the realness of the photos mattered.

# data[].attributes.body
Robert Frank is where this style of photography originates from. He wrote a book that contained the 83 photograms of people from all over the U.S. which helped him and his photography rise to fame.

# data[].attributes.body
It showed people the different array of others amongst them, because it gave them a better view of the different people the live in the U.S. It was also the main type of photography that was used in the 1950s.

# data[].attributes.body
This picture was toured all around the world, because it was an exhibition of how life goes. For example birth, marriage, etc. There was a mix of photographs that showed "mankind is one" which is why it earned so much recognition.

# data[].attributes.headline
The Significance of Family of the Man (1955)

# data[].attributes.subject
The Significance of Family of the Man (1955)

# data[].attributes.body
The image was released not so longer after the war. It brought together all countries and families. This was because it showed that humans should be living in unity and we should living in peace, thriving together.

# data[].attributes.body
He is one of the most influencial photographers. Becasuse of this exhibition, and a lot of other photography he has done, he always has wanted photography to be viewed as art and not some meaningless images.

# data[].attributes.body
In August 1955, a 14-year-old African American boy named Emmett Till from Chicago visited his relatives in Money, Mississippi, and was brutally murdered and thrown in the river by whites. He was accused of whistling to a white woman.

# data[].attributes.body
The Black Press was a news publication throughout the United States that wanted to serve or defend the African-American communities. Their main goal was for education to become a key to equality. These newspapers were a sign of their freedom. After the Civil War, the black press dedicated itself to rebuilding black communities and black political movements.

# data[].attributes.body
Till's photographs became one of the main reason behind the Civil Rights movement. The photographs of Till's face after he had passed away concerned and enraged many Black people. The photos of Emmet was one of the main reason why the Civil Rights movement began.

# data[].attributes.body
A lot of the pictures that were taken during this time were very symbolic and had many messages within the images. The picture showed a lot of emotion, and made it almost seem like you could feel all of the emotions of the soldiers through the image.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Quang Duc (June 10, 1963): The image was a depiction of a monk on fire. This picture made people feel many emotions of fright, and sadness. Certain news companies like The New York Times didn't allow the publishing of the photos.

2. General Nguyen Ngoc Loan: This image was very impressive, but at the same time very sad. It was an image of a person being shot, but the significant thing about the photograph is that it was capture right before the bullet with the person. This was very symbolic.

3. Phan Thi Kim Phu: This was an image of a young Vietnamese girl running from authorities. She was unclothed, and you could see the amount of injuries he had from the burn. The photograph is taken in a way where it seems like you are there. You are watching her run down the road, trying to save her life.

4. Mary Ann Vecchio (May 4, 1970): This photo shows the true emotions of the children, and shows all of their sufferings. It was a picture of a dead student protesting against the government.

# data[].attributes.body
He was the most well known photographer during the time of the Vietnam war. On June 8, 1972 he was awarded for his picture of the Girl who was running from the authorities picture.

# data[].attributes.body
Civil Rights photography was to show the many injustices that occurred during this time. Everyone in the media was trying to photos of the Civil Rights movement, because it was the biggest headline during that time. Civil Rights movement occurred from 1954 to 1968.

# data[].attributes.body
Danny Lyon was one of the main photographers who had perfectly captured the emotions, of people going through Civil War, perfectly. He captured all of the segregation that went on in the South.

# data[].attributes.body
The photographs taken during the Birmingham Race Riots were very significant. This was because it showed a lot of the brutally that went on during the riot. The photographs perfect displayed what America was going through during this time.

# data[].attributes.body
Whole Earth was a revolutionary step towards environmental movements. With the pictures of space and Earth that Whole Earth had provided, it gave people a sense to protect the Earth more.

# data[].attributes.body
Stewart Brand was the maker as well editor of Whole Earth. With his revolutionary idea to publish Whole Earth he became one of the most revolutionary environmentalist.

# data[].attributes.body
With the pictures of the Earth out to the public due from Whole Earth. It gave people a bigger incentive to work hard to protect what they saw.

# data[].attributes.body
On Christmas Eve the photographer William Anders took one of the most important pictures in space photography. Apollo 8 was a groundbreaking picture that changed the landscape if photography

# data[].attributes.body
Willam Anders was one of the astronauts during the time of Apollo 8. He was the one who took the famous picture "the Earthrise" in outer space.

# data[].attributes.body
The first Earth photography was called the earth rise. This picture earned a lot of recognition because it was the first time the world got to see the planet that they lived on, Planet Earth. Today we celebrate Earth day because it was the day we got to see our planet Earth.

# data[].attributes.body
This was a cover made to show the fallen soldier of the war. It was put in Life Magazine and it was to honor the veterans who fought for our country.

# data[].attributes.body
This was a way for the company to show respect to the soldiers. They did this by putting all of the photos onto on page. Many people back then had much knowledge on what actually occurred during the war and how many people passed away. This magazine cover described just that,

# data[].attributes.body
People had many mixed emotions concerning the article. Some had thought that it was disrespectful however when looking at the faces of their loved ones they couldn't do anything but mourn for their own loss and appreciate the gesture they had made.

# data[].attributes.body
This was the early age of photoshop. Pictures would get changed and turn into completely different portraits. This was when people began to be able to add stuff to their photos.

# data[].attributes.body
When people got lost or kidnapped the digital computer were use to make poster of them. This was how they were able to change up the images.

# data[].attributes.body
She was a 7-year old girl who got lost. Digital manupulation was used to show the older version of her face, so her loved ones could see how she would've looked like 10 years older than the age of when she got lost.

# data[].attributes.body
Photographic evidence was known to be one of the best forms of evidence used in court. This was obviously because photographs were evidence for crimes. Photographs taken of the victims of crimes was also very useful because it showed evidence of certain brutal attacks as well.

# data[].attributes.body
Taking photographs on crime scene allowed for a new career opportunity to open up for people. People started being Forensic investigators on crime scenes taking pictures of victims.

# data[].attributes.body
This was a case where both of the parents Joel Steinberg, and Hedda Nussbaum, were accused of murdering their child. Later due to the photographs taken on the scene and of the bruises of the wife, Joel was accused of killing his child and abusing his wife.

# data[].attributes.body
The photo is someone who takes a picture to gain an opportunity. This can be used to gain popularity but it can also be used to portray someone as a bad person.

# data[].attributes.body
This caused a lot of propaganda to go around. These photos were taken to show the personality for politicians to raise more. In which we see smiles, them helping others or even simple hand shake. This portrays them to be perceived as a good person. The support and new fans it can possibly lead to is the goal for these type of propaganda.

# data[].attributes.body
A president who didn't exemplify good propaganda well, was President Nixon. He wasn't very photogenic so the pictures he took for his campaign weren't so good. A presidents who had a really good campaign was Kennedy.

# data[].attributes.body
With photos betting better and better people start to see art in a different light. It flourishes and the average person can understand art easier.

# data[].attributes.headline
Pictorials morphed into fine art, pop art etc...

# data[].attributes.subject
Pictorials morphed into fine art, pop art etc...

# data[].attributes.body
Portrait photos had started to be produced as forms of art. This sort of art varied from pop art, fine art, etc. Photographers did it to match their art forms.