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Predestination was one of the ideas that the puritans heavily believed in. It was the thought that everyone is born a sinner, but some are born saved or not able to be saved at all. From birth, you are considered a sinner and as you go through life, you must work to be saved and be sent to heaven. Although, there are some people who are born on the path of going to heaven and some are born on the path of going to hell. It was never something determined by physical appearance or by positions in the community, it was always a mystery to the people. There could be assumptions about people about who was destined for hell and who was destined for heaven, but it was never explicitly told to any one of the people, even the church.

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Puritanism was the religion practiced in the New World and is the reason that America is so conservative compared to European countries. It was based around the idea that everyone was born a sinner and the only way to save yourself was to live your life simply and to worship God. God was everything and Jesus was king to them. It was the reason people first came to America, it was to seek religious freedom because the churches of Europe weren't accepting of them. They built up the "us versus them" mentality by thinking that they were on a mission to create a utopia and everything in their way that created a hardship was the devil out to get them.

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With good comes evil, so with God was the Devil. This was what the puritans feared, a force that was out to stop and destroy their in-progress utopia. Satan was thought to be always out to get the puritans and whatever hardships they faced was the work of him. Anybody who didn't conform with the ways of the puritans was considered to be working for the Devil and therefore, a sinner and they were to be killed. Witches were thought to be employed by the Devil to disturb the peace trying to be created and when accused of being a witch, your life was over and there was no coming back. Satan was always out to destroy the puritans work of creating their utopia, their city upon a hill, for God.

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The City Upon A Hill Theory was the idea that the puritans would create a utopia that everyone would envy. Other countries would be jealous of how the puritans lived and governed themselves and it was the puritans mission to create this. They believed they were sent by God to create his utopia and for them to be governed by Jesus. It was about the church over the government and that's partially why they left Europe to move to America. The puritans thought of themselves as doing God's work of creating a community of only the purest and those who are not sinners. This started the witch hunt.

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Witch hunts were the reason of possibly more than 200 deaths across the colonies. It was started from the puritans fear of the death and the fear of black magic or witchcraft. Trials for witch hunts were never fair and when accused of being a witch, you never recovered. You were shamed and often killed if you denied it, the only chance of staying alive would be confessing and living with the terms of being separated from the community. It's believed that some witchcraft accusations were used just to settle old feuds, cure boredom, or just to cover up for your own issues and to blame them on someone else. It was an unjust and inhumane way of torturing and killing people for something that they had no say in or way of getting out of.