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Is there an abrupt transition of the character Ugandan from the one who kisses Edward's feet to the one who supports Ujunwa's story while others keep silent? If so, what is Chimamanda's intention of creating this?

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Is there an abrupt transition of the character Ugandan from the one who kisses Edward's feet to the one who supports Ujunwa's story while others keep silent? If so, what is Chimamanda's intention of creating this?

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Kessi:
Maybe Chimamanda wants this abrupt transition. When writing the story, the Ungandan was absent for a long time. However, when he appeared for another time, he changed. Chimamanda wanted this transition to show the change in his thoughts.

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journal entry
blog (speech)
email / letter

online forum

Things they all have in common:
lifestyle
connect thoughts and ideas
regularly, ongoing

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Do you mean if the Ugandan is completely opposite and different from the others? If this is what you mean I might have initially thought that at the beginning of the story. He seems to go out of his way to agree with everything Edward says whereas the others make jokes about the absurdity of Edward's comments and other things within the resort. He remains quiet on all of these issues until the end when he redeems himself I feel. He may not have complained about how "White" the food was or the resort tourists or Edward but he did voice his opinion about Ujunwa's story. I also don't think he is wrong in his behaviour. He wants to get on in life and knows that Edward can give me better opportunities. He also doesn't have the perspective of a woman. His voice is probably heard more that Ujunwa's in society because he is a man?

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The danger of a single story, a TED speech

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The danger of a single story, a TED speech

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D9Ihs241zeg

consequence of single story:
'It robs people of dignity'
'It emphasizes how we are different rather than our similarities'
'It makes our recognition of our equal humanity difficult'
stories are incomplete 'whole story'
'nkali' - power (Igbo word)
'repair'

author's intention
break the singe story
encourage more people to be engaged in writing their stories

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Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The Danger of a Single Story | TED

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X summary, no sharing of ideas, tell

show, analyze (the importance of the event)
description + reflection

focus on ideas rather than events, discover your own thoughts and motives
There should be a balance on descriptive and reflective

Adding Variety
discard the common ways beginning a sentence
subject-verb

Reflective terminology

*asking questions to yourself

at the time I felt...
after thinking about it...
My next steps are...
Later I realized...
...

A template: 'SAID'
Situation: what actually happened?
Affect: What was its impact on you personally?
Interpretation: What did you learned from the experience?
Decision: How can you use this to make a positive change?

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We should all be feminists, a TED speech

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We should all be feminists, a TED speech

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hg3umXU_qWc

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We should all be feminists | Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie | TEDxEuston

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Trevor has a writing style of satire, and I think the effect it achieves could be called the power of humor. He wraps the essence of his thought / critique / observation of life with the shell of satire. It would make you laugh at the first place, but after you laugh, you would spontaneously begin to think: Why did I laugh? What situation was I laughing at? Then the satire achieves its purpose of make the viewers reflect. Comparing to tell you his thought in a dry way, satire breaks the wall of understanding and makes his point more acceptable to the viewers. This is the power of humor. However, I don't think that satire is usually effective at changing situations. Because the changes are easier to be achieved if the new solutions are given, but satire is usually just making you reflect or realize some issues.
*btw, the character Chandler Bing in the TV series Friends is a typically good at doing sarcasm.(There is also a clip of SNL which he participated called "Sarcasm 101")

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How does the setting and the cultural background influence the text?

In connection with the content discussed in this class, I think there are two aspects. First, the author may insert some elements of home culture into the story in order to break some stereotypes in the story. For example, in this story, nkem focuses on the upper class in Nigeria, showing the life of the upper class in this African country that is often not depicted by the media (so that the public ignores its existence). Second, the author may want to highlight the American dream from the perspective of foreigners (especially Nigerians).

In what ways does our perspective or 'single stories' impact our own identities, how we view others and the choices we make?

I think single stories may reinforce this stereotype by making us behave in ways that cater to those stories. Because fighting against it is a difficult 'project', it means that we have to do a lot of explaining for every stereotype and most of the time we don't get the feedback we expect (they probably won't change). It's a very frustrating thing to do, so I think that because of human nature of attaching to those with less efforts to do, catering to these single stories is a choice that many people will make. And our perspective / 'single stories' will absolutely limit the way we view others. Media may provide the incomplete information, and the perspective of a foreigner who have never been to a country and live there would form the stereotypes of another country.

Did your perspective of the characters in the story change after today's lesson?

Yes. Before, I thought of Nkem as a morally blameless protagonist, an awakening and rebel aware of the unequal status of women in marriage. However, in class, the interpretation of "She dated other men before Obiora" changed my opinion. I thought Nkem was jealous of his young girlfriend. However, the quote I neglected before points out that the experience between the young girlfriend and Nkem is similar. In addition, Nkem's past is his girlfriend's present, while his girlfriend's future may be Nkem's present. This setting strengthens a sense of reincarnation of female destiny. It also complicates Nkem's attitude toward his girlfriend (Nkem sees the old self in her, but Nkem may also hate her for taking Obiora's love away from her).

This treatment makes Nkem's characters more three-dimensional.

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KQ1: How are female characters portrayed by Adichie in her short stories?
Nkem: was silent but becoming strong and speak for herself; but not a 'perfect victim' (sexual promiscuity); a responsible mother; kind of mammonist / vain (accepted happily the identity of wives of successful Nigerian men living in the US as they, being together with their husbands are being respected due to the possess of money; used to be poor but getting financial support from those married men she had dated before)
Amaechi: Being content with the status quo, oppressed by the patriarchal society and unaware of it, greatly influenced by the patriarchal thought ( thought that a husband cheating on his wife is common and should not be blamed)

KQ2: What is Adichie's intention with her portrayal of the character of Nkem?
It reflects a woman's process of growing up: from ignorance, oppression by her husband, loss of voice, to having her own thoughts and being able to express, and beginning to make an attempt to freedom and independence.
Because I think 'It is don' at the end expresses nkem's despair, because she finds that obiora can't communicate at all and she is still in a lower position. So there is another part of intention, which may show that even awakened women face great difficulties in speaking for themselves.

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Igbo 19%

most Populist country with the most money

Abuja

21million people -- Lagos (capital of Nigeria)

transportation center

Biafra

Odo

+250 Ethnic groups

the third biggest English-speaking country

Christian and Muslim

Nollywood

Pidgin

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“Dear Ijeawele” & Raising a Child to Be a Feminist | The Daily Show

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“Dear Ijeawele” & Raising a Child to Be a Feminist | The Daily Show

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=czogWQ34X1Y

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Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie - “Dear Ijeawele” & Raising a Child to Be a Feminist | The Daily Show

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KQ: What elements of this story are global and could happen anywhere in the world?

sexual promiscuity

bigamy

doubleness of identity

patriarchal oppression

problematic marriage (living separately, husband getting young girlfriends, sexual promiscuity)

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What is Tracy's intention to consistently 'lure' Josh's babysitters/tutors to be her models?How to interpret Neil's reaction when he saw this? 

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What is Tracy's intention to consistently 'lure' Josh's babysitters/tutors to be her models?How to interpret Neil's reaction when he saw this? 

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Hi Penny,
I enjoyed your personal reflection here. Some really nice use of reflection techniques like asking yourself rhetorical questions, which is really good in a personal text. Also, I'm impressed how great your sentences are when you have to try think of different starters. It brings variety to your structure and more description. Keep it up and experimenting with different ways to begin a sentence. The one thing I might suggest in order to make this even better is to really develop and expand upon your ideas. For instance, you end very abruptly and unfinished. You end stating that her use of words are appropriate but didnt explain how or why. Also expand on your statements and focus on your feelings and the impact it has.

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reverse apartheid

apartheid
- an Afrikan word (Afrikan - language of the white in South Africa)
- whites are called 'Europeans', black and white South Africans are forced by law to use unequal facilities
- initially: native, colored, Asian, white
- The Urban Areas Native Pass Act (1909)
- freedom is restricted by Reference Book
- formally enacted in 1948, most laws in 1960-1994
- the rise of black consciousness 1960-1970s
- a key turning point at late 1980s
-1994 Mandela becomes the first black president

gold was discovered in Johannesburg in 1886
white women and black majority were excluded from political participation

ethnic identity
-Zulu
-Xhosa
-Sotho
-Tswana
...

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Maybe she's not luring the and us, as readers are interpreting it wrongly or reading too much into it? Maybe she finds strangers intriguing ? Or she is working on a project at the moment which features a lot of women? But yeah it is a bit coincidental that she is taking an interest in both nannies / tutors? I think Neil just wants his wife to be happy. I think he is a good partner and trying his best

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intention: ridicule

tone: sarcastic

target audience: well educated writers

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1.The title of his memoir is It’s Trevor Noah: Born a Crime. What is the meaning of “born a crime”? How would it feel for your very existence to be considered a crime? How does this concept impact Trevor’s life?

In South Africa when the apartheid was imposed, black and white are not allowed to get married or even have a child. Therefore, as the son of a black woman and white man, Trevor is born a crime (as his life should be illegal ). Being considered as a crime could be suffering as people would have a firm support (the law) to mock or even deny one's existence. Trevor could not live an 'ordinary' life to walk on street with either dad or mom freely. 'If the police showed up she would have to drop me and pretend I wasn't hers, like I was a bag of weed.' It wouldn't be satisfying if my mom is not allowed to recognize me as her child publicly.

2.What does apartheid mean? Look up the definition and discuss the history of apartheid in South Africa with reference to the two stories you have read so far.

Apartheid was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 until the early 1990s. It ensured that South Africa was dominated politically, socially, and economically by the nation's minority white population. people were categorized and segregated as "Black", "White", "Coloured", and "Indian". In the story Trevor mentioned that as his light black color revealed his criminality, his mom found a colored woman to pretend as his mom so that he could be recognized as a colored child. It shows that colored is having a higher and more legally right identity and status than the black (who, ironically, sharing the greatest percentage of the population in South Africa).

3.Your own personal thoughts –

Memoir
Interesting to read; showing a unique writing style of the author; big events mentioned are all real, there could be some historical references

Apartheid
hadn't know that this once happened in anywhere else outside the US (Africa's event having an underrepresented status in media); feeling ridiculous that until 1994 it was finally abolished

Bi-racial
What I used to think is that bi-racial are usually good-looking and unique. This idea could be dominated by the fact that kids of white and yellow (Asian) are usually the 'bi-racial' that we are referring to, while white are considered as having better genes and more good-looking.

Satire
there could be some satire sensed towards the description of apartheid. For example, 'In white areas you rarely saw the police, and if you did it was Officer Friendly in his collared shirt and pressed pants'. Trevor uses exaggerated language and some letters in capital to do the satire of the police's over-friendly attitude towards the white.

“coming of age”
does it mean one is over 18 and becoming an adult?

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Para 1 cultural & historical background

Apartheid

Para 2 race - light-skinned child

Para 3 negative connotations - cracks in the system

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The lure of Tracy is the most ideal achievement of American dream for Kamara. In story ‘On Monday of Last Week’, Tracy has always been a lure to Kamara, as we can perceive Kamara’s admire to Tracy.

What Kamara sees in Tracy is all Kamara wants to achieve in America, so she is greatly attracted to Tracy. A well-behaved and kind child, a big house, a considerate (even too considerate) husband caring for the family that creates a firm basis for the wife to fulfill her dream contributes to her career, beautiful appearance and shape - these are all Kamara wants in America but somehow (partly due to Tobechi) failed to have. This makes me think of my own experience that if I meet any woman being the one that I want to be, I would find her pretty attractive to me, so the term queer desire maybe do not mean the sexual attraction, but the pleasant finding of a person sharing the same gender being like the one that you want to be, which actually I believe happens easily. After investigating into this question of ‘What is Tracy’s lure?’, I think I understand the story more, with the idea that Kamara is not in love with Tracy, she wants to BE Tracy.

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The Hour of 'What about the Men?' & We should all be feminists

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The Hour of 'What about the Men?' & We should all be feminists

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These two extracts discuss about what men's role in feminism is like and should be like. It makes me think of the event that after a female stand-up comedian poked fun at the 'ordinary but confident men' she met in her life, a great number of men soon got irritated and bullied her online. In my opinion, the fact is that she was not attacking all men, she (as a stand-up comedian) was just poking fun at funny clips of her life, trying to resonate with the audience and make them laugh. However, as Chimamanda mentioned in her speech, (which I agree so much) gender is such an uncomfortable topic for men. Many men claimed that her comedy has nothing to do with feminism, a term calling for equal right for both genders. However, I could know for sure (by browsing what they post online), they are not feminists, though they shouted 'equal rights' so many times and such loud. They are anti-feminists. They have never been aware of women who are blamed to be women, whether in workplace or in some cases, but they blame those female who reveal the truth to be 'inciting gender antagonism'. This situation is so common and I feel really sarcastic, so I think to invite men to join feminists, the fact that mentioned in Catilyn's work should be emphasized: men, who have being required to be masculine, successful in a traditional way, and powerful in any circumstance, are also the 'victims' of this patriarchal society. I believe this statement may resonate with them more and conveys more the essence of feminism.

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I should pay more attention to the topic sentences to make sure that they are fully developed (by asking ‘Why’ questions while reviewing). Overuse of phrases should be adjusted next time such as using ‘so much’ twice in one sentence. Also, I may make more variety by changing the sentence starters. As it is usually hard to do, I could do this after finishing the writing.
*define key concepts / nouns mentioned in the prompt

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S- Synopsis (context+ plot/situate+5Ws) 30-40 seconds
'This extract is about / is between ... and ...'
'It comes from the point in the story where...'
"it concentrates on the (characters)'
T- Theme/Character + Thesis
' The main theme(s) this extract focuses is...'
U- Use of language
language / quotes
'This suggests ....'
M- Message
P- predict (secondary resource)

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Language creates a sense of belonging and sorts people into different groups. Race creates gap by sorting people by their color of skin, and assuming that people in different could barely understand others. However, language (functions as a branch of culture) as an essential tool for communication in or between the groups, creates a sense that if you could speak our language, you must have mad e a lot of efforts to learn and you really want to communicate with us, so you could belong to our group.  Like Trevor writes in the story, he could get rid of robbery because he stoke the language of the robbers, so that they soon accept him as a member.Language acquisition is like a ticket for joining this group.

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——Zulu——
1709
native
largest ethnic group in South Africa

Tswanna
4 million
Botswana
friendly

Sotho
5.6 million
modem-worship / Christianity

Venda
750thousand
value spirit world
artist high social status

Afrikann
Dutch
European language

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somewhere before the ending

Summary: J&N left, K find T, T refuses

Change in K: desire-hesitation-fear-nervous(belly)-disappoint

Queer desire: ‘why?why?’-desire to be accepted-Tracy-lure-ideal life

American Dream: N&T’s achievement, Jaguar (symbol)

American culture: food, language

T’s reaction: find excuse, refuse-contrast with before-curiosity

Writing style: repetition

K&T: similar background, distinct achievement

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'patriarchy'
'feminism'

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egalitarianism

The wishes of the minorities to achieve the same level of social power of the others, eliminating the social inequalities in gender, ethnicities, social class, and so on.

cultural diaspora

the loss of discursive power of a certain culture of the immigrants?

Benin

An (west)African country adjacent to Nigeria

Assimilate

Let A develop to the one with the same characteristics as B, and eliminate the uniqueness of A.

Post colonialism

Reflections on the influence of European colonialism on colonies

Perspective and Stereotypes

A fixed basis for thinking of things, determined by our background.

Extract and strengthen the characteristics of a certain kind of people / things, and deeply rooted in the public's mindset.

The danger of a single story

A single perspective / story may lead to the attrition of the characteristics of some things, resulting in rigid and fixed misunderstandings.

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stereotype

feminist critic

cultural diaspora

limited perspective

authentically African

western literature

patronized well-meaning pity

implicit bias

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patriarchy (toxic masculinity, gender presumptions)

feminism

role reversal

American dream

queer desire

race

conflict

middle class family
little connection between families
atypical
third person + dialog

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The atmosphere of the store created by the author is mainly cold and dark. He uses short sentences and rarely describes Tom's feelings or opinions (except for the last few chapters). The story is mainly made up of description of things done by timeline, which has the sense of distant and indifferent. It seems that Tom does not care anything and has no emotions. It also appears to me that Tom is trapped in daily routine of work and loses his passion to life.

In my opinion, the part that the dangerous man and the woman supervisor arguing what life Tom should live could be symbolistic. The woman could represent the life with a not well paid but 'regular' job, while the man could represent a freer but more dangerous life. However, Tom's voice has been lost throughout the argue. This may link to the real life where the author thinks that there are many voices arguing how immigrants should live but they hardly ask immigrants (who are underrepresented) themselves this question.

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What is Adichie's intention to not give a name to the protagonist of 'The American Embassy'?

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What is Adichie's intention to not give a name to the protagonist of 'The American Embassy'?

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Is there a difference of significance between Edward and Isabel?

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Is there a difference of significance between Edward and Isabel?

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1.How do you perceive the end of the story – as positive or negative? Discuss.

I understand the ending as the protagonist left the American Embassy without getting asylum visa, and I perceive it as positive. I could see that this mother could hardly get over with her son’s death and her guilty towards that. She loves him so much that for her, life means nothing if she loses him forever. Though we might see her as stupid to not make a touching story to the visa officer and fly to the US safely, for this character, this ‘perfect’ new life is meaningless without the center of her emotion and life. She absolutely knew what she would face if she chose to stay in the country, but maybe death could be a relief for her sorrowful life.

2. Is there any explanation to explain the brutality of the military officers?

Their brutality could be the consequence of three factors. The first and most obvious one is the fact that they are drunk with a strong smell of alcohol, and they can hardly control their behavior. The second one could be that as they are working for the government, it seems (for them) to be rational to consolidate the rule by rooting out their opponents. Killing the protagonist’s family even could give them a reward. Last but not least, I believe that in humanity, there is a preference for the abuse of power. When they are given the power to hold guns and break into people’s houses, the rationality ruled by moral principles could be replaced by the murderous humanity. I think these three factors all work together to build their brutality.

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Can Feminists and Non-Feminists Agree On Gender Equality? | Middle Ground

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Planning

Presenting

Development

Making connections

Engaging

Personal interpretation

theme+target culture

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presentation - structured, made all my points in 4 minutes - the structure of summary, theme 1, point 1&2, theme 2, point 1 is tangible and could make the presentation more well-structured

red flag question - not being 100% sure about the question, just ask it (also giving myself more time to think about it)

immigrants question - though in the middle of that I drove away a little bit from the question, but that brings up a new topic for the conversation to go on

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1 English-speaking country
2 specific examples
3 implicit v.s. explicit
*this implies/suggests/means (back to Nigeria question)
4 answer the question ?
5 extract or whole story

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I think the most interesting thing of this video is that we could see a female non-feminist and a male feminist. These two groups of people seem to be rare in life, so I realized that feminism should not be an aggressive or harmful term. It is not an abduction that forces all female to support or all male to reflect on even some of them haven't done anything 'wrong'. It is wrong to blame a female to be 'not empathetic' or else if she is a non-feminist (not equal to anti-feminist). Feminism is an 'ism', just like liberalism, pragmatism, existentialism and so on, that we should envisage feminism.

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Can Feminists and Non-Feminists Agree On Gender Equality? | Middle Ground

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a Nguni language and one of the official languages of South Africa and Zimbabwe

spoken as a first language by approximately 8.2 million people and by another 11 million as a second language in South Africa

part of the branch of Nguni languages, which also include Zulu, Southern Ndebele ...

Xhosa-speaking people have inhabited coastal regions of southeastern Africa since before the 16th century.

Their use in education has been governed by legislation, beginning with the Bantu Education Act, 1953.[12]

At present, Xhosa is used as the main language of instruction in many primary schools and some secondary schools, but is largely replaced by English after the early primary grades, even in schools mainly serving Xhosa-speaking communities. The language is also studied as a subject.

In the Marvel Cinematic Universe films Captain America: Civil War and Black Panther, the language spoken in the fictional African nation of Wakanda is Xhosa.

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I like your thought process here of making a real effort to learn someone else's language which in turn creates a sense of caring. How would you feel if there was one global language and all other languages became extinct? Would that be a good thing? Would it be a good way to unite people?

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ridiculous
reversal
irony
hyperbole (exaggeration)
*mocking
social situation
*ridicule

what is the effect of this?
the outcome this produced?
*implication

satire - umbrella term
irony / sarcasm - devices of satire

poke fun at the changeable

Characteristics:
incongruity
irony: present the opposite of what the reader might expect to happen
reversal: present the opposite of normal order
wit: clever expression - witty
sarcasm: intentional derision

Trevor - 'wise and witty beyond his years'
'droll words'

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Apartheid was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 until the early 1990s.

*hadn't know that this once happened in anywhere else outside the US (Africa's event having an underrepresented status in media); feeling ridiculous that until 1994 it was finally abolished

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What I used to think is that bi-racial are usually good-looking and unique. This idea could be dominated by the fact that kids of white and yellow (Asian) are usually the 'bi-racial' that we are referring to, while white are considered as having better genes and more good-looking.

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Interesting to read; showing a unique writing style of the author; big events mentioned are all real, there could be some historical references

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I believe that language is always partially reflecting the culture it belongs to. For example, in Chinese the words with four letters are usually condensed from ancient Chinese myths and stories, usually showing the spirit or sets of values that Chinese reward. If there was one global language, cultures over the world would probably become more similar.
It would be a good way to unite people, as many of the political conflicts between the countries nowadays are due to ideological differences, which are caused by cultural differences in my opinion. If the cultures become similar, ideologies of different countries may resemble.
It would not be good for the diversity of the world if the culture differences were eliminating as I believe that the diversity of cultures contribute a lot to the beauty of the world.

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1 Trevor is ugly during his puberty
2 Johanna and Trevor had been at the same school intermittently - became friends
3 Trevor became friends with Johanna and Zaheera (stunning girls)
4 Trevor had crush on Zaheera
5 decides to be friends with Zaheera long enough to ask her a matric dance at the prom
6 Zaheera dated Gary but finally broke up
7 after mid-year holiday heard that Zaheera emigrated to America
8 told by Johanna that Zaheera also had a crush on Trevor and had been waiting him to ask her out

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arresting
resonates with an aching undercurrent of dislocation and loss of identity
exquisite
one-sided
depth and originality

men to be blamed
cultural
narrative

feminine & feminist

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feminism - associated with extreme versions

difficult to raise a child to be feminist

'think of us as individuals'

women AND children

marriage = achievement ?
wedding dress expectation

need men's work - sharing the world

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audio clip - Is Social Media Hurting Your Mental Health?

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audio clip - Is Social Media Hurting Your Mental Health?

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The highlight reel is a collection of the 1. _____________ moments. Social media is our highlight reel. However, we would feel insecure because we  2._____________ with everyone else's highlight reel. It's happening all the time and it's  3._____________ you. In the example, the speaker was still comparing her to her friend though she knew the post was out  4._____________ for her and she was typically  5._____________.

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we shouldn't treat university students like fragile flowers

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social intelligence, gratitude, prudence, humor, forgiveness
joining social events, talking to people, counseling
no
gather with some friends online every week and talk through this week
*where I have strength in is not what I enjoy doing

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Good use of subheadings. Make sure you make clear what you are proposing. A proposal should begin with "proposal overview" and "proposal detailed" first and then go into the other subheadings.
Language 11/12
Message 10/12
CU 4/5