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A Prime Number is a whole number greater than 1 which has only two factors (1 and the number itself).

A Composite Number is a whole number with three or more factors.

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Greatest Common Factor or GCF is the biggest number that can exactly divide the given numbers.

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The method of finding the GCF of two or more numbers are listing, Prime Factorization, Continuos Division and Euclidian Algorithm.

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Multiples are products of a given number and the natural/counting numbers.

Least Common Multiple (LCM) is the least number that can exactly be divided by the given numbers.

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Prime Factorization is a process of expressing a composite number as a product of its prime factors.

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To find the LCM by division method, we write the given numbers in a row separately by commas, then divide the numbers by a common prime number.