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11.9.2023 Lue tekstit (Lääkärissä) ja käännä uudet sanat omalle kielellesi.

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11.9.2023 Lue tekstit (Lääkärissä) ja käännä uudet sanat omalle kielellesi.

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Tee seuraavat tehtävät ja palauta ne opettajalle WhatsAppin kautta yksityisviestinä:

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According to the way Finnish is currently taught to immigrants, there are six verbtypes in Finnish. Over time, there have been many different ways of dividing verbs into categories. The model with 6 verbtypes presented below is definitely not the only one. There have been attempts to limit the amount of Finnish verbtypes to 3, but there has also been a system with 45 verbtypes. If you'd like to hear more about those, Michael Hämäläinen has brought up some of these alternative ways in the comments

Verbs are divided into verbtypes based on what they look like in their basic (infinitive) form as well as how they change when being conjugated. If you know what verbtype verbs belong to, it will be easier for you to remember how it is conjugated.

This article called Your First 100 Finnish Verbs will help you get started!

1. Verbtype 1

Verbtype 1 is the most common of the 6 Finnish verbtypes. Verbs belonging to this verbtype have an infinitive that ends in 2 vowels (-aa, -ea, -eä, -ia, -iä, -oa, -ua, -yä, -ää, -öä). To find this type of verb's infinitive stem, you from the infinitive.

Please note that verbtype 1 verbs can undergo consonant gradation! Verbs below that undergo consonant gradation are marked with KPT below.
Some other common type 1 verbs:
2. Verbtype 2

This verbtype consists of verbs that end in . To find this type of verb's infinitive stem, you remove the -da/-dä. Notice that the third person singular doesn't get the final letter doubled like in verbtype 1!

Verbtype 2 only has two verbs that undergo consonant gradation: tehdä and nähdä. Their consonant gradation mirrors that of verbtype 1: e.g. tehdä - teen, teet, tekee.

Some other common type 2 verbs:

3. Verbtype 3

Verbs belonging to this verbtype end in -lla/-llä, -nna/-nnä, -rra/-rrä, -sta/-stä (in other words: in two consonants and a vowel). To find these verbs' infinitive stem, remove the -la/-lä, -na/-nä, -ra/-rä, or -ta/-tä. To this stem, you add an before adding the personal ending!

Remember that verbtype 3 verbs can undergo consonant gradation ! The ones in the list below that do so are marked with KPT.

Some other common type 3 verbs:

4. Verbtype 4

Verbs belonging to verbtype 4 end in -ata/-ätä, -ota/-ötä, -uta/-ytä. To find this type of verb's infinitive stem, you remove the -t (so NOT the final -a!). Some sources will tell you to remove the -ta and then . This comes down to the same thing.

The third person singular gets an -a added to the end when the two vowels from the stem are different vowels. When the two vowels are -aa- it wouldn't make sense to add a third one, so we add nothing (e.g. hän halua+a is correct, but doesn't work).

Remember that verbtype 4 verbs can undergo consonant gradation ! The ones in the list below that do so are marked with KPT.

Some other common type 4 verbs:

Many -ATA verbs are loanwords. You can find out more about Swedish origin loanverbs.

5. Verbtype 5

Verbtype 5 is quite rare compared to the other Finnish verbtypes. Verbs belonging to this verbtype end in -ita/-itä. To find this type of verb's infinitive stem, you remove the final -ta/-tä. To this stem, you then add before adding the personal ending !

Some sources will give you a different rule. They recommend removing the -ita/-itä (so also removing the -i-) and adding -itse- to that stem before adding the personal ending. The end result is the same, so choose whichever method makes more sense to you.

There are some sources that combine verbtype 3 and verbtype 5, based on how both receive an extra -e- when being conjugated.

Verbtype 5 verbs do not undergo consonant gradation.

Some other common type 5 verbs:

6. Verbtype 6

Verbtype 6 is the most rarely used of all the Finnish verbtypes. Most of these verbs have something in common when you translate them: their meaning will usually be "to become something". This implies a change from one state to another (becoming cold, hot, old, etc). There are, however, exceptions that do not follow this pattern. Most of these verbs that imply a change will have an adjective as their base (e.g. vanheta - vanha, lämmetä - lämmin, laajeta - laaja).

This type of verb ends in -eta/-etä. To find the infinitive stem for verbtype 6, you remove the final -ta/-tä. To this stem, you then add before adding .

Remember that verbtype 6 verbs can undergo consonant gradation !

Some other common type 6 verbs:

7. Verbtype 4, 5 and 6 Crossovers

While the Finnish verbtypes system has very few exceptions, there are some verbtype 4, 5 and 6 verbs that cross over from one verbtype to another. These verbs do not fit in with the (simplified) rules used in most course books.

Mainly because of this problem with Finnish verbtypes 4, 5 and 6, some linguists consider all three of these verbtypes as one large groups of verbs ending in -Vta (vowel+ta), which has three subgroups. That way, they avoid the issue of these exceptions completely. However, for Finnish language learners, this combination of three verbtypes isn't practical.

The following verbs look like verbtype 5 (-ita/-itä) but get conjugated like verbtype 4. See the struck out words for how these w ould have been conjugated if we would follow the rules to the letter.

Next, we have some verbs that look like verbtype 6 (-eta/-etä) but get conjugated like verbtype 4.

Last but not least, here are some verbs that look like verbtype 4 but get conjugated like verbtype 6.

Note: The problem with verbtype 6 verbs in general is that their basic form is used very rarely and often substituted for another verb's basic form. For example, the infinitive parata isn't in active use at all despite its existence. You can read more about these verbs in my article on verbtype 6. If you're an advanced student, you might also benefit from googling sekaparadigma (mixed paradigm).

That's all there is to say currently about the Finnish verbtypes!

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The Finnish Verbtypes - Overview - Uusi kielemme

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Learn more about the Finnish verbtypes! In this article you can see all the verbtypes and get information on how to conjugate them.

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This page contains all the Finnish grammar subjects that Uusi kielemme currently covers. There are separate sections on verbs, nouns, constructions, phonetics and the grammar of spoken language.

Please note that these Finnish grammar topics are not listed in the order you should study them. While it is generally true that the column on the left contains the most basic subjects, this does not always hold true.

The idea of this page is that it works as a reference material for Finnish grammar: whenever you have questions about a subject, you can look up more information on this page. Within one article, there can be information fit for beginners as well as more complicated information for advanced learners.

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Finnish Grammar Topics - Overview - Uusi kielemme

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This is the main page with a list of all the grammar subjects that you can find information about on Uusi kielemme. Have fun digging into Finnish grammar!

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https://fi.bab.la/taivutus/suomi/

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Welcome to learn Finnish! These easy videos will help you to deal with everyday situations, like buying food, telling about your family and introducing yourself.

Lyhyissä videoissa käydään läpi suomen kielen keskeistä sanastoa ja yleisimpiä fraaseja. Opit muun muassa nämä:

tervehdykset

viikonpäivät

esittele itsesi

osta ruokaa

kerro perheestäsi

vuodenajat

kerro mistä tykkäät tai et tykkää

kysy tietä.

في مقاطع الفيديو القصيرة سوف نقوم بمراجعة المفردات الأساسية للغة الفنلندية والعبارات الأكثر شيوعاً. سوف تتعلم جملة أمور منها أيام الأسبوع وتقديم نفسك وشراء الطعام والتحدث عن عائلتك. في مقاطع الفيديو سوف نقوم أيضاً بمراجعة التحيات وفصول السنة وكذلك تعلم السؤال عن الطريق والتحدث عن الأشياء التي تحبها.

Vasta-alkajalle sopivat videot on tehty yhteistyössä Helsingin yliopiston opettajankoulutuslaitoksen kanssa. Niitä voi käyttää Suomen kieli sanoo tervetuloa -toistometodin tukena. Materiaali sopii myös itseopiskeluun.

1. Kuka sinä olet?

2. Oletko ok?

3. Minulla on punainen paita

4. Missä poika on?

5. Bussilla kouluun!

6. Paljonko kello on?

7. Ostan kaksi leipää

8. Maanantaina sataa vettä

9. Tässä on minun perhe

10. Tule tänne!

11. Moi, mitä kuuluu?

12. Minä olen syntynyt keväällä

13. Minulla on käsi kipeä

14. Minä olen iloinen

15. Käänny vasemmalle

16. Seuraava asiakas

17. Mitä tämä maksaa?

18. Minä tykkään kahvista

19. Tarvitsen hammastahnaa

20. Meneekö tämä bussi Ouluun?

Katso videot Areenassa
You can find more lessons in Finnish here: Supisuomea-videos.
Lisää suomea voit opetella Supisuomea-sivuiltamme.

Haluatko lisää vinkkejä oppimiseen ja itsesi kehittämiseen? Liity Yle Oppimisen Facebook-ryhmään!

Edit 20.12.2016. Lisätty videot 11-20 ja päivitetty esittelyteksti sekä linkkejä.
Edit: 10.1.2017. Lisätty arabiankielinen teksti.
Edit: 29.3.2017. Muokattu pääkuvaa: lisätty yhteistyökumppaneiden logot.
Edit: 11.5.2017. Lisätty nosto: "Suomen 100 vuotta Virtasten silmin"

Aiheeseen liittyvät linkit

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Finnish phrases - Suomen kielen fraaseja

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Minä itse. maat, kansalaisuudet, kielet. tervehdykset. Sanasto: fraaseja, tervehdyksiä, aakkoset, maat, kansalaisuudet, kielet, numerot 1-10, henkilötiedot, persoonasanat.

Verbit: olla, asua, puhua, harrastaa, kuulua, voida, nähdä, soittaa.

Numerot, kello, kalenteri. Sanasto: työaikataulu, kuukaudet, viikonpäivät, vuorokaudenajat, numerot 1-100.
Verbit: mennä, tulla, alkaa, loppua, tehdä.

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Minä itse. maat, kansalaisuudet, kielet. tervehdykset. Sanasto: fraaseja, tervehdyksiä, aakkoset, maat, kansalaisuudet, kielet, numerot 1-10, henkilötiedot, persoonasanat. Verbit: olla, asua, puhua, harrastaa, kuulua, voida, nähdä, soittaa. Numerot, kello, kalenteri. Sanasto: työaikataulu, kuukaudet, viikonpäivät, vuorokaudenajat, numerot 1-100. Verbit: mennä, tulla, alkaa, loppua, tehdä.

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1. Taivuta taulukossa olevat verbit kaikissa persoonissa.

2. Lue Minun perheeni ja käännä uudet sanat omalle kielellesi.

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21.8.2023 Lue teksti ja tee tehtävät 2-7

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21.8.2023 Lue teksti ja tee tehtävät 2-7