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3500 BC writing systems developed in ancient civilizations (hieroglyphs)

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2000 BC - First education system  was created.

in China, they included schools for children of the noble ones.

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In different cities of Ancient Greece education was a part of daily life.
In Sparta, boys were mostly trained to be soldiers and they left the house from 7 to 18.
In Athens, the children of noble (boys) were educated in civism, literatura and phylosophy.

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In the Period known as the Middle Ages, most of the education in Europe was taken by the church. So religion was the focus of the studies and things like physical education were less important. But they taught reading and writing (specially in Latin).

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The first Universities were created around these years: University of Bologna, Siena, Oxford (picture), Salamanca, Paris...

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People started looking back at the Greeks and the Romans and wanted to recuperate that kind of education. Children (mostly boys) went to school from age 6 to 20 and studied history, philosophy, arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy, Greek and Roman literature. Also physical education.

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The first University in Peru (and America) was created: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos.

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John Amos Comenius (1592–1670). Was one of the first people to say that children are not little adults. And that they should not be treated like that.

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Countries in Europe started to feel that they needed to be more important, better. So, they looked at schools as a way to educate their citizens. Prussia was they first one to make primary schools mandatory. Then France (1880) and England (1890) followed.

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James Pillans invented the blackboard when he hung a large slate on the classroom wall.

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Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi founded a school at Yverdon, Switzerland. He believed education should focus on the natural development of the individual child, rather than on memorization of subject matter. His school had the idea that learning begins with firsthand observation of an object and moves gradually toward the remote and abstract words and ideas. The teacher’s job was to guide.

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In United States, the state of Massachusetts established a state board of education and established the first public normal (teacher-training) schools in the United States.

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France and Germany started having secondary schools for girls.

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In Peru, during the government of José Pardo, elementary education was declared mandatory and free (given by the government). Also the higher technical institutes were also free.

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The Declaration of the proclaims in its article 26: "everyone has the right to education".

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The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child. It marked the first major international consensus on the fundamental principles of children’s rights.

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Ruth Bridges was one of the first African American child to assist a "White School" after the segregation of schools stoped. She had to be escorted by four federal marshals to the school every day that year, because a lot of people were not happy with "black people" going to regular schools.

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The move for greater international cooperation in education began in 1990 with the adoption of the World Declaration on Education for All, in Jomtien, Thailand, by some 150 governmental and non-governmental organizations. The aim was to create universal access to basic education for all children, youth and adults by the end of the decade.

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The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979, CEDAW) is the only legally binding treaty at the international level focusing exclusively on women’s rights.

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Peru approves the law that allows people with physical and mental disabilities to go to regular schools (like ours). And they did not had to go to separete schools any more.

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Malala said her speech at the ONU about the right of all to have education for all girls in Pakistan and all over the world.

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In July 2016 the UNESCO said that 263 million children are out of school.

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"De acuerdo al Ministerio de Educación (2016), en el Perú hay 470, 635 profesores de educación básica regular pública que atienden más de dos millones de alumnos; sin embrago, el 75 % de estos se encuentran la ciudad y solo el 25% en zonas rurales, que es donde más hacen falta"

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Now, start writing complete ideas for each reason.