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She was only 11 when he married her. A little girl, "sold" in her country of origin and forced to join in an arranged marriage. Then the arrival in Italy. The woman, now in her thirties, this summer found the strength to denounce her husband who for years subjected her and violence and mistreatment, abuses suffered even while she was pregnant.The husband will be tried in court but the papers he filled in will be valid. and who speak of the violence suffered. Violence that the man had already admitted this summer in front of the judge who had validated the prohibition of approaching and leaving. “I didn't know there was sexual assault on my wife, she's mine,” he said. The woman's husband is also accused of mistreatment: a nightmare that went on from 2012 until last February, when the thirty-year-old was raped by the man, despite being pregnant. The woman went to the hospital alone, without saying anything, but then she did not return home and took refuge with her father. The parent, despite the opposition of the family, believed her story and supported her, until the decision this summer to report everything.

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Every year around the world, 12 million girls and boys under the age of 18 are given in marriage.
The highest rates of forced early marriages are found in Niger, Chad, Bangladesh India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Egitto, Tunisia, Marocco, Albania and Guinea, where 60% of women marry before the age of 18. All these girls are not ready, physically, psychologically, to face a marriage or even a pregnancy.

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The causes of getting married at an early age

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The causes of getting married at an early age

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Getting married at an early age has a number of negative consequences for health and development. Early marriage is almost inevitably followed by early school leaving and an equally early pregnancy, which is therefore dangerous for both the new mother and her baby.
Early pregnancies cause 70,000 deaths each year among girls aged 15 to 19, and constitute a significant share of overall maternal mortality. In turn, a child born to an underage mother is 60% more likely to die in neonatal age than a child born to a woman over the age of 19. And even when he survives, the chances of him suffering from malnutrition and cognitive or physical delays are much higher.

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Marriage, for many girls, is a dream to realise. But even today, in Rwanda, Kenya, India, Pakistan and many other countries, it can become the worst nightmare. They  literally risk their lives in cause of early pregnancies. Moreover they,  every day, see their rights denied. An example is childhood,

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Child brides are little girls or preteens

forced to marry men much older than themselves.
They are above all girls who are denied human rights
fundamentals: they are more subject than brides
of age, violence, abuse and exploitation.

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Tutt'oggi c'è ancora un crescente numero di matrimoni che riguardano spose poco più che bambine. Il fenomeno delle spose bambine, infatti, è molto esteso, soprattutto in Africa e in Asia e vede la cessione da parte delle famiglie, di bambine che a volte non hanno nemmeno compiuto 10 anni.

Secondo i dati resi noti dalle Nazioni Unite, il tasso dei matrimoni precoci nonostante sia passato dal 10% del 2000 all'8% del 2015, continua a interessare almeno 33 mila minori ogni giorno al mondo. Pertanto una donna su quattro di età compresa tra i 20 e i 25 anni è stata data in sposa prima di aver compiuto i 18 anni. Praticamente 650 milioni di donne e di ragazze sono state incluse in questa pratica da estirpare, frutto di una cultura arretrata e patriarcale che considera la donna un oggetto di possesso, al pari del bestiame.

Come se non bastasse il fenomeno delle spose bambine porta con sé diverse problematiche come le gravidanze precoci e indesiderate, con conseguenze che possono portare anche alla morte.

Tra le ragazze di età compresa tra 15 e 19 anni, i decessi legati alla gravidanza e al parto rappresentano una quota importante della mortalità complessiva: nel mondo, sono circa 50.000 le morti per queste cause ogni anno. Inoltre, le ragazze tra i 10 e i 14 anni di età hanno probabilità 5 volte maggiori, rispetto alle ragazze tra 20 e 24 anni, di morire durante la gravidanza e il parto.
Come combattere il fenomeno delle spose bambine
Al mondo esistono numerose associazioni ed enti che contrastano fortemente questo fenomeno. Anche noi, se ci chiediamo cosa possiamo fare per contrastare il fenomeno delle spose bambine, possiamo fare qualcosa. Il primo passo è finanziare i progetti che riguardano la lotta al fenomeno delle spose bambine.

Secondo gli esperti l'istruzione è una delle strategie più efficaci per proteggere le bambine dai matrimoni precoci. Quando le ragazze possono continuare a studiare, può verificarsi facilmente anche un cambiamento nei comportamenti che migliora le loro opportunità all'interno della comunità.

L'incidenza del fenomeno delle "spose bambine" è diminuita nel corso degli ultimi 30 anni, ma i matrimoni precoci restano diffusi in diverse regioni del mondo, in particolare nelle zone rurali e tra i ceti più poveri.

Spesso l'intervento legislativo non è sufficiente. Serve un approccio sistemico, che coinvolga governi e famiglie, e multidisciplinare, con interventi educativi e di inclusione socioeconomica.

Servono, dunque meccanismi di supporto per affrontare i costi e i criteri di accesso allo studio superiore e alla formazione professionale, e un collegamento tra scuola e lavoro. Poiché il matrimonio precoce è spesso una misura economica per garantire un futuro alle donne che hanno meno accesso al credito, al lavoro e all'eredità, i percorsi di professionalizzazione contribuiscono ad allontanare la soglia delle nozze e rendono le ragazze autonome.

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Spose bambine: un fenomeno che va combattuto con forza

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Tutt'oggi c'è ancora un crescente numero di matrimoni che riguardano spose poco più che bambine. Il fenomeno delle spose bambine, infatti, è molto esteso, soprattutto in Africa e in Asia e vede la cessione da parte delle famiglie, di bambine che a volte non hanno nemmeno compiuto 10 anni.

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If you want something said, ask a man.if you want something done ask a woman

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If you want something said, ask a man.if you want something done ask a woman

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DONNE E LAVORO: tra DISPARITÀ e STEREOTIPI.

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"Many times an obstacle is just a message that life gives you. You have to find another way, but that doesn't mean you can't get to your destination."

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"Many times an obstacle is just a message that life gives you. You have to find another way, but that doesn't mean you can't get to your destination."

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Samantha Cristoforetti (Milan, April 26, 1977) is an Italian astronaut and aviator, the first Italian woman in the crews of the European Space Agency. With the ISS Expedition 42 / Expedition 43 mission of 2014-2015 you have achieved the European record and the female record for staying in space in a single flight (199 days)

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Allenarsi nello spazio con Samantha Cristoforetti!

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Women's work is constantly growing and represents an important aspect of development. Women consider work a fundamental activity,  it is important for personal identity, as a guarantee of independence and social recognition. Despite the fact that women are  present in every workplace and are reaching prominent positions in many sectors, In fact, there are still strong imbalances represented by the still scarce presence of women at the top levels of work and their almost absence at the top levels. This situation is  generated by many factors, including the gender-based discrimination . Discrimination by companies is mainly due to the maternity of women and their greater dedication to family care.

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The working woman has the same rights and, for the same work, the same wages as the worker.

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Education is not only a tool for growth and development but it is the key to a better future. By not giving girls this right, this hope also vanishes. In Italy, education is a right guaranteed by the Constitution. The school is the primary place for the construction and sharing of common values that form a society that helps students to enter the world of work, culture and social commitment. According to a UNICEF study, girls represent 60% of the child population excluded from the school system.

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Malala... the girl who had the courage to speak

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Malala... the girl who had the courage to speak

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Malala Yousafzai is a young Pakistan activist. In 2008 she began to protest the closing of girl's schools. In 2012 she was shot as a result of her protest and survived the assassination. She was born on July 12,1997, in Mingora and she was one of the top students at the school.  In 2008 Yousafzai gave her first speech called " How Dare the Taliban Take Away My Basic Right to Education? " Using a pen name, she began writing about her daily life living under the Taliban. On October 9, 2012, Malala was shot in the head by a Taliban gunman; she survived and was flown from Pakistan to England.
In 2013 she won the United Nations Human Rights Prize and was named one of Time magazine’s most-influential people. She was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 2013 and won the award in 2014. In 2017 Malala released a picture book called Malala’s Magic Pencil: the book is an autobiography directed toward young readers

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Other important objectives to guarantee the right to education are the use of schools equipped with toilets and drinking water and the recruitment of more female teachers. In early March this year, the Afghan government banned girls from singing in public or in front of the singing teacher if they were men.  Afghan girls refused to suffer this abuse and posted on Twitter a large amount of videos in which they sang with the hashtag "IAmMySong". In a few days, the ban was lifted.

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Education is essential for the development of the human personality and for respect for human rights. It must foster understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations, racial and religious groups. Unfortunately, today in many countries, the right to education is not respected. 72 million children do not have access to education. In Afghanistan, the Taliban regime prevents women, considered as objects, from going to school. An entire generation of Afghan children grew up knowing nothing but war.