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Summarize the expansion of the power of the national government as a result of Supreme Court decisions under chief Justice John Marshall, such as the establishment of judicial review in Marbury v Madison and the impact of political party affiliation on the Court.

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1. Question: This statement was made by John Marshall in 1803. "It is emphatically the province and duty of the judicial department to say what the law is?" What constitutional principle is Marshall supporting with this statement?
Answer: Judicial Review
Explanation: The constitutional principle Marshall is supporting is judicial review. I know this because judicial review is the power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional. With the judicial department having the power to say what is and isn't the law makes it relate to judicial review.

2. Question: As Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, John Marshall's  decision promoted the ideas of which group?
Answer: Federalist
Explanation: John Marshall promoted the ideas of federalist. He was a federalist whose decisions on the U.S. Supreme Court promoted federal power over state power. He also established judiciary as a branch of government equal to legislative and executive; established judicial review, which allows Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional.

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1. Chief Justice John Marshall-Federalist whose decisions on the U.S. Supreme Court promoted federal power over state power and established judiciary as a branch of govEstablished judicial reviewernment equal to legislative and executive; established judicial review, which allows Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional

2. Gibbons v. Ogden- The Supreme Court upheld broad congressional power to regulate interstate commerce.

3. Dartmouth College v. Woodward- *Marshall Court decision
*Severely limited the power of state governments to control corporations, which were the emerging form of business.

4. McCulloch v. Maryland- Supreme Court ruling (1819) confirming the supremacy of national over state government.

5. Marbury v. Madison- Established judicial review.