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We can see how the British colonization even after it withdrew from the area produced contrasting appreciations. It gives the preference for Saudi Arabia over UAE and a lot of oil that belongs to Saudi Arabia today could belong to UAE or at least could be joint field between the two countries.

Also these borders separated UAE from Qatar which gives the advantage to Saudi Arabia again. Before the British colonization there was prosperous trade between UAE and Qatar through their borders but after the new borders set, they had to pass Saudi Arabia to reach each other which lead to weakness this trades and in the same time benefit Saudi Arabia

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In 1916 Qatar became a British protectorate and Abdullah Althani signed a treaty stipulating that he could only cede territory to the British in return for protection from all aggression by sea and support in case of a land attack . A 1934 treaty granted more extensive protection . In 1935 , a 75 year oil concession was granted to the Qatar petroleum Company and high quality oil was discovered in 1940 in Dukhan .

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1. In 1920 soon after the and of World War I, the League of Nations mandated that Lebanon would be administered by France after the partition of the Ottoman Empire. Lebanon became part of the French mandate for Syria and the Lebanon
2. Electrical transformers,mineral,wine of fresh grapes
3. The French language is widely spoken fluently throughout Lebanon and is taught as well as used as a medium of education in many Lebanese schools.

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The Syrian leadership wanted nothing like this to take place so they hit the protesters hard and violently. The hope was to squash any resistance to the government and consolidate their power. At first the protesters just wanted democracy and of course the resignation of Bashar al-Assad, when these demands were met with brutality and murder, and the president promised change if the protests ended.

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1) Formal protectorate (1914–22) In 1914 as a result of the declaration of war with the Ottoman Empire, of which Egypt was nominally a part, Britain declared a Protectorate over Egypt and deposed the Khedive, replacing him with a family member who was made Sultan of Egypt by the British.
2) Suez Canal This greatly sped up the traffic in the tea, cotton and spice trades from India and the export of manufactured goods from Britain to Asia. The British government bought Suez Canal shares off the Khedive of Egypt in 1875 and then developed a clear interest in the way that Egypt was governed.
3) Fearing the intervention of outside powers or the seizure of the canal by the Egyptians, in conjunction with an Islamic revolution in the Empire of India.

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1. British occupation ended nominally with the UK's 1922 declaration of Egyptian independence, but British military domination of Egypt lasted until 1936. During British occupation and later control, Egypt developed into a regional commercial and trading destination.
2. The ancient Egyptians were wonderful traders. They traded gold, papyrus, linen, and grain for cedar wood, ebony, copper, iron, ivory, and lapis lazuli (a lovely blue gem stone.) Ships sailed up and down the Nile River, bringing goods to vario and Exports to the colonies consisted mainly of woollen textiles; imports included sugar, tobacco and other tropical groceries for which there was a growing consumer demand. The triangular slave trade had begun to supply these Atlantic colonies with unfree African labour, for work on tobacco, rice and sugar plantations.
3. In Egypt British rule had important political and economic effects. The main interest of the British in Egypt was to keep control of the trade route that ran through Egypt to the Red Sea and then on to India. ... The British did not try to interfere with the Islamic beliefs of the vast majority of Egyptians.

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1.In October 1918, Arab and British troops advanced into Syria and captured Damascus and Aleppo. In line with the Sykes-Picot agreement, Syria became a League of Nations mandate under French control in 1920. ... In 1936, the French forces 2.1977 but is currently suspended as regards trade in crude oil, petroleum products, gold, precious metals and diamonds.

Syria and the EU have negotiated an Association Agreement. However, the signature of the Association Agreement between the EU and Syria has been

1.

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1.In 2018, Turkey major trading partner countries for exports were Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, Iraq and United States and for imports they were Russian Federation, China, Germany, United States and Unspecified.

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YousifYousif:turkey
1 the occupation of constantinople (turkish: Istanbul'un isgali) (November 13, 1918 -october 4,1923), the capital of the Ottoman man empire ,by British, french, italian, greek forces, took place in accordance with armistice of mudros, which ended Ottoman participation in the first world war.

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1.Yemen has been devastated by a war between Saudi-backed ... ending Iranian influence in Yemen and restoring Mr Hadi's government.

2.Colonists were forbidden from trading with other countries. ... The Columbian Exchange: goods introduced by Europe, produced in New World ... These two-way exchanges between the Americas and Europe/Africa are known collectively as the ... How did the Columbian Exchange shift cultural norms of Native Americans?

3.Yemen is a culturally-rich country, with most of its influences coming from the Sheba Kingdom as well as from early Islam. The music and dance in the country also stems from these times though today's Yemen traditions were primarily founded by the Yemenite Jews.

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Hamad 6A
Qatar is a smell country in the middle east and there is three places on Qatar first is Doha two is the Al Wakra and the last is the Al Khor these is the three famous places in Qatar

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It is from the middle east.The Israel-Palestine conflict has been a constant presence in the Middle East since Israel’s independence in 1948. But even earlier in the 20th century, Arabs and Jews were in conflict over competing claims to the same territory. The Balfour Declaration of 1917, which provided a home for the Jewish people in parts of Palestine, along with the Sikes-Picot Agreement of 1916 which divided up the territories formerly ruled by the Ottoman Empire, remain a continuing thorn in the side for Arab states in general, and for Palestinians in particular. It is also true that the rise of Arab nationalism, coupled with the centuries-old Sunni-Shi’a divide, have shaped the perceptions and destinies of Arab leaders and populations.

The critical question is the extent to which these seemingly separate conflicts overlap such that developments in one impact the others. In particular, under what circumstances does the status of the Israel-Palestine conflict today impact the larger conflict dynamics at play in the region? Is Israel- Palestine at the heart of all conflicts in the region, or is it merely a convenient whipping boy and perhaps even a singular unifying factor for populations and states riven by seemingly unrelated competitions for power?.

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1890s

1.In the 1890s, British forces invaded the Mahdi's Sudan, bringing it under their control, imposing their policies, and filling the top administrative posts with British officials. After World War I, the Sudanese nationalism movement gained steam.
2,Similar to the Egyptians, the British sought to gain control over the Sudan to establish both a settler and plantation based colony that would allow for them to gain more accessibility to the Nile, its trade routes, and the trading markets.
3,In 1899, Britain and Egypt reached an agreement under which Sudan was run by a governor-general appointed by Egypt with British consent. In reality, Sudan was effectively administered as a Crown colony.

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1- The purpose was when the Lozi chief Lewanika was deceived into signing a concession that gave the British South Africa Company an excuse to invade their land.

2-  Metals, Stone and Glass, Minerals, Veges, Wood, Plastic/Rubber, Fuels, Textiles and clothing, chemicals ect.

3- The colonial government created reserves where they placed all farmers who had been removed from fertile land. As a result, local farmers were forced to become low paid workers in the Copperbelt in Zambia and in the mines in South Africa.

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Syria was colonized by france.
1.
2.the goods that were traded between the two countries were: crude oil, minerals, petroleum products, fruits and vegetables, cotton fiber, clothing, meat and live animals, wheat.
3.

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1. Largely desert with some limited potential for urban and sedentary life in the northwest and northeast, Libya has historically never been heavily populated or a power centre.
2.   Like that of its neighbour Algeria, Libya’s very name is a neologism, created by the conquering Italians early in the 20th century.
3. the discovery of oil in the late 1950s, Libya was considered poor in natural resources and severely limited by its desert enveronment The country was almost entirely dependent upon foreign aid and imports for the maintenance of its economy; the discovery of petroleum dramatically changed this situation.

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1.The manner in which French rule was established in Algeria during the years 1830–47 laid the groundwork for a pattern of rule that French Algeria would maintain until independence.

2.The French authorities took possession and redistributed the land used by tribes, religious foundations and villages. During the conquest, the French troops were known to have looted, raped and massacred entire villages, desecrated mosques and destroyed cemeteries.

3.Algeria's culture is strongly influenced by the country's recent history, as well as other aspects such as their literature, music, arts, crafts and religion. ... Algerians are Muslims.

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1. The purpose of the expedition that sailed under Napoleon I from Toulon in May 1798 was specifically connected with the war against Britain.
2.  Pottery, Hand-woven materials
3. Education and Government

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1-The Turks started to settle in Anatolia during the period of the Great Seljuk Empire in the early 11th century, following the 1071 victory over the Byzantines in the vicinity of Malazgirt.

2-The country mainly imports mineral fuels, vehicles, drugs and pharmaceuticals, gold, diamonds, live cattle, metal products, electrical equipment, and parts and accessories for vehicles.

3-housing religon and money.

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1. Tunisia officially became a French protectorate on May 12, 1881, when the ruling Sadik Bey (1859–1882) signed the Treaty of Bardo (Al Qasr as Sa'id).

2. France trades some stuff that includes transportation equipment, aircraft, plastics, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, iron, steel, consumer products, petroleum and cars & vehicles, Tunisia trades by textile, petroleum by-products, electrical apparatus, olive oil, travel and transportation.

3. Infrastructure, industry, the financial system, public health, administration, and education.

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1. For the past 65 years since the outbreak with France, Every year, voices raise in Algeria demanding France to acknowledge and apologize for its colonial past in the North African country.

2. He European Union is Algeria's largest trading partner and absorbs the major part of Algerian international trade (50.3%). Total trade between the EU and Algeria amounted to €35.2 billion in 2016.
3.Algeria was part of the birth of a modern united Europe. Under the French colonial regime, Algeria’s territory was designated as three départements of France. As such, in 1957, despite being in the midst of a war for independence from France.