# data[].attributes.body
Respiratory System(fish)

# data[].attributes.body
Respiratory System (fish)

# data[].attributes.body
Respiratory System (Fish)

# data[].attributes.body
Respiratory System (insects)

# data[].attributes.body
Fermentation

# data[].attributes.body
Aerobic Respiration Vs Fermentation

# data[].attributes.body
Aerobic Respiration

# data[].attributes.headline
Yeng Song Lin 4S1 Respiratory System (Fish)

# data[].attributes.subject
Yeng Song Lin 4S1 Respiratory System (Fish)

# data[].attributes.body
RESPIRATORY STRUCTURES:
The respiratory structure of fish is the gills  that are made up of a line of filament supported by the gill arch.

ADAPTATIONS of respiratory structures and FUNCTIONS for gaseous exchange:

~The filament of the gills has many thin and flat projections called lamella. A large number of filaments and lamellae gives a large total surface area for an efficient gaseous exchange process.

~The lamella membrane is thin and supplied with many blood capillaries for easy absorption and transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

# data[].attributes.body
Lam yi han 4s5

# data[].attributes.body
Respiratory Structure of fish and its adaptations

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Respiratory structure of fish and its adaptations

# data[].attributes.body
Respiratory Structure of Insect

# data[].attributes.body
Respiratory Structure of Fish

# data[].attributes.headline
June Loke Qian Ting 4S1 - Respiratory Structure of Fish

# data[].attributes.subject
June Loke Qian Ting 4S1 - Respiratory Structure of Fish

# data[].attributes.body
Respiratory structure for fish

The respiratory structure of fish is the gills. The gills are made up of a line of filament that is supported by the gill arch.

The following characteristics of filament enable the rapid exchange of respiratory gases.

· The filament has many thin and flat projections called lamella. A large number of filaments and lamellae gives a large total surface area for an efficient gaseous exchange process.

· The lamella membrane is thin and supplied with many blood capillaries for easy absorption and transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

Function:

Gills are tissues that are like short threads, protein structures called filaments. These filaments have many functions including the transfer of ions and water, as well as the exchange of oxygen, carbon dioxide, acids and ammonia.

Branchial arches, or gill arches, are a series of bony "loops" present in fish, which support the gills.

# data[].attributes.body
Respiratory System ( Fish )
An amphibians spends its life partly in water and party on land.
Therefore, its respiratory structure is adapted for both water and land respiration.
An amphibian exchanges gases between air and bloodstream in 3 different ways:
Cutaneous respiration- through moist skin
Buccal respiration- through lining of mouth
Pulmonary respiration- through lungs
In an inactive state, gases exchange occurs through the amphibian’s skin.

Efficiency for Gases Exchange:
Moist respiratory surface to dissolve respiratory gases.
Thin respiratory surface to increase the efficiency of gas absorption.
Respiratory surface covered with network of blood capillaries.
Folds respiratory surface inside the lungs to increases the surface of exchange gases.

# data[].attributes.body
Respiratory SYSTEM FISH

Oxygen and carbon dioxide dissolve in water, and most fishes exchange dissolved oxygen and carbon dioxide in water by means of the gills. The gills lie behind and to the side of the mouth cavity and consist of fleshy filaments supported by the gill arches and filled with blood vessels, which give gills a bright red colour. Water taken in continuously through the mouth passes backward between the gill bars and over the gill filaments, where the exchange of gases takes place. The gills are protected by a gill cover in teleosts and many other fishes but by flaps of skin in sharks, rays, and some of the older fossil fish groups. The blood capillaries in the gill filaments are close to the gill surface to take up oxygen from the water and to give up excess carbon dioxide to the water.

# data[].attributes.body
the respiratory structure of fish is the gills.the are made up of a line of filament .

# data[].attributes.body
The respiratory structure  of fish
The respiratory structure of fish is gills.The gills are made up of a line of filament that is supported by the gill arch.Filaments have many functions including the transfer of ions and water, as well as the exchange of oxygen, carbon dioxide, acids and ammonia.The filament has many thin and flat projections called lamella.A large number of filament and lamellae gives a large total surface area for an efficient gaseous exchange proces.The lamella membrane is thin and supplied with many blood capillaries for easy absorption and transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

# data[].attributes.body
Fish Respiratory System

# data[].attributes.body
Fish Respiratory Structure

# data[].attributes.body
Respiratory structure in fish

# data[].attributes.body
The respiratory structure of fish is gills. The gills are made up of a ;ine of filament that is supportted by the gill arch.
The filament has many thin and flat projections called lamella. A large amount of filaments and lamellae gives a large total area for an efficient gaseous exchange process.
The lamella membrane is thin and supplied with many blood capillaries for easy absorption and transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

# data[].attributes.body
Respiratory system(fish)

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Ong Pei Chun 4S5 respiratory system (fish)

# data[].attributes.body
Respiratory system (fish)

# data[].attributes.body
Many aquatic animals have developed gills for respiration which are specifically adapted to their function. In fish, for example, they have: A large surface area to allow as much oxygen to enter the gills as possible because more of the gas comes into contact with the membrane. ... each gill filament has many lamellae.

# data[].attributes.body
respiratory structure of fish and its adaptations

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
CHIN POH YEE Moe - RESPIRATORY SYSTEM (FISH) (1)

# data[].attributes.body
The respiratory system

Oxygen and carbon dioxide dissolve in water, and most fishes exchange dissolved oxygen and carbon dioxide in water by means of the gills. The gills lie behind and to the side of the mouth cavity and consist of fleshy filaments supported by the gill arches and filled with blood vessels, which give gills a bright red colour. Water taken in continuously through the mouth passes backward between the gill bars and over the gill filaments, where the exchange of gases takes place. The gills are protected by a gill cover in teleosts and many other fishes but by flaps of skin in sharks, rays, and some of the older fossil fish groups. The blood capillaries in the gill filaments are close to the gill surface to take up oxygen from the water and to give up excess carbon dioxide to the water.

# data[].attributes.body
Respiratory structure of fish and its adaptations and functions

# data[].attributes.body
Respiratory System of Fish

# data[].attributes.headline
Yong Keh Lim , Anderson 4S4 Respiratory system (fish)

# data[].attributes.subject
Yong Keh Lim , Anderson 4S4 Respiratory system (fish)

# data[].attributes.body
The respiratory structure of fish is gills. The gills are made up of a line filament that is supported by the gill arch. The following characteristics of filament enable the rapid exchange of respiratory gases.
.The filament has many thin and flat projections called lamella. A large number of filaments and lamellae gives a large total surface area for an efficient gaseous exchange process.
.The lamella membrane is thin and supplied with many blood capillaries for easy absorption and transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

# data[].attributes.headline
Yong Keh Lim , Anderson 4S4 Respiratory system (Insects)

# data[].attributes.subject
Yong Keh Lim , Anderson 4S4 Respiratory system (Insects)

# data[].attributes.body
--There are small pores in the thorax and abdomen of insects called spiracles. The spiracle allows the intake of air into the air tube system , which is the tracheal system.
-The trachea branches out to form finer tubes called the tracheole. Tracheole is the respiratory surface. The tracheole has the following characteristics that allow for efficient respiratory gaseous exchange.
.A large number of tracheoles provides a large total surface area for the exchange of gases.
.The tracheole wall is thin and moist. This allows oxygen gas to diffuse into the cells while carbon dioxide quickly diffuse out of the cells into the tracheole.
-Some insects have air sacs in their trachea system. This sac is filled with air to speed up the delivery of respiratory gas during active body movements.

# data[].attributes.body
Respiratory structure of fish

● Respiration in fish is done with the help of gills. Most fish possess gills on either side of their head. Gills are tissues made up of feathery structures called gill filaments that provide a large surface area for gas exchange.Blood enters and leaves the gills through these small blood vessels.

Adaption of respiratory structure in fish and functions for gaseous exchange

● Exchange of gases in fish is very efficient because of: the large surface area of the gills. the large surface area of the blood capillaries in each gill filament. the short distance required for diffusion. the outer layer of the gill filaments and the capillary walls are just one cell thick.

# data[].attributes.body
The Fish Respiratory Structure And Its Adaptations
The respiratory structure of fish is the gills. The gills are made up of a line of filament that is supported by the gill arch. The following characteristics of filament enable the rapid exchange of respiratory gases. The filament has many thin and flat projections called lamella(plural:lamellae). A large number of filaments and lamellae gives a large total surface area for an efficient gaseous exchange process. Besides that, The lamella membrane is thin and supplied with many blood capillaries for easy absorption and transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

# data[].attributes.body
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM (FISH)

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
The fish respiratory structure and its adaptations

# data[].attributes.body
respiratory system (fish)

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
The fish respiratory structure and its adaptations

# data[].attributes.body
Tan Yong Ping  4S5
Respiratory  system(fish)

# data[].attributes.body
Respiratory System (Fish)

# data[].attributes.body
Respiratory System (Fish)

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Respiratory structure of fish and its adaptations

# data[].attributes.body
Please IDENTIFY the RESPIRATORY STRUCTURES in FISH. Then, DESCRIBE the ADAPTATIONS of the respiratory structures and their FUNCTIONS for gaseous exchange in fish.

# data[].attributes.body
Respiratory System(Insects)

# data[].attributes.body
Respiratory System (Insects)

# data[].attributes.headline
Yeng Song Lin 4S1 Respiratory System (Insects)

# data[].attributes.subject
Yeng Song Lin 4S1 Respiratory System (Insects)

# data[].attributes.body
The respiratory system of insects is the tracheal system.

Spiracles which are the small pores in the thorax and abdomen of insects allows the intake of air into the air tube system, which is the tracheal system.

The trachea then branches out to form finer tubes called the tracheole which is the respiratory structure (respiratory surface that enables gaseous exchange to occur between respiring organism cells and their outer environment)

Tracheole has the following adaptions for efficient respiratory gaseous exchange.

A large number of tracheoles provides a large total surface area for the exchange of gases.

The tracheole wall is thin and moist. This allows oxygen gas to diffuse into the cells while carbon dioxide quickly diffuse out of the cells into the tracheole.

Some insects have air sacs in their trachea system. This sac is filled with air to speed up the delivery of respiratory gas during active body movements.

# data[].attributes.body
An insect's respiratory system is the biological system with which it introduces respiratory gases to its interior and performs gas exchange.

Air enters the respiratory systems of insects through a series of external openings called spiracles. These external openings, which act as muscular valves in some insects, lead to the internal respiratory system, a densely networked array of tubes called tracheae. This network of transverse and longitudinal tracheae equalizes pressure throughout the system.

It is responsible for delivering sufficient oxygen (O₂) to all cells of the body and for removing carbon dioxide (CO₂) that is produced as a waste product of cellular respiration. The respiratory system of insects (and many other arthropods) is separate from the circulatory system.

# data[].attributes.body
The Insects Respiratory Structure And Its Adaptations
The breathing system of insects is the tracheal system. There are small pores in the thorax and abdomen of insects called spiracles. The spiracle allows the intake of air into the air tube system, which is the tracheal system. The trachea branches out to form finer tubes called the tracheole. Tracheole is the respiratory surface.
Functions For Gaseous Exchange
A large number of tracheoles provides a large total surface area for the exchange of gases. The tracheole wall is thin and moist. This allows oxygen gas to diffuse into the cells while carbon dioxide quickly diffuses out of the cells into the tracheole. Some insects have air sacs in their trachea system. This sac is filled with air to speed up the delivery of respiratory gas during active body movements.

# data[].attributes.headline
Cheah Ui Zhe 4S1 (Insects Respiratory System)

# data[].attributes.subject
Cheah Ui Zhe 4S1 (Insects Respiratory System)

# data[].attributes.body
respiration sturcture in insect

Biology System with which it introduces respiratory gases to its interior and performs gas exchange.
Air enters the respiratory systems of insects through a series of external openings called spiracles. These external openings, which act as muscular valves in some insects, lead to the internal respiratory system, a densely networked array of tubes called tracheae. This network of transverse and longitudinal tracheae equalizes pressure throughout the system.Gaseous exchange in insects occurs through a system of air-filled internal tubes, the tracheal system, the finer branches of which extend to all parts of the body and may become functionally intracellular in muscle fibers.

# data[].attributes.body
Respiratory system (insects)

An insect's respiratory system is the biological system with which it introduces respiratory gases to its interior and performs gas exchange.

Air enters the respiratory systems of insects through a series of external openings called spiracles. These external openings, which act as muscular valves in some insects, lead to the internal respiratory system, a densely networked array of tubes called tracheae. This network of transverse and longitudinal tracheae equalizes pressure throughout the system.

It is responsible for delivering sufficient oxygen (O₂) to all cells of the body and for removing carbon dioxide (CO₂) that is produced as a waste product of cellular respiration. The respiratory system of insects (and many other arthropods) is separate from the circulatory system.

# data[].attributes.body
An insect's respiratory system is the biological system with which it introduces respiratory gases to its interior and performs gas exchange.

Air enters the respiratory systems of insects through a series of external openings called spiracles. These external openings, which act as muscular valves in some insects, lead to the internal respiratory system, a densely networked array of tubes called tracheae. This network of transverse and longitudinal tracheae equalizes pressure throughout the system.

It is responsible for delivering sufficient oxygen (O₂) to all cells of the body and for removing carbon dioxide (CO₂) that is produced as a waste product of cellular respiration. The respiratory system of insects (and many other arthropods) is separate from the circulatory system.

# data[].attributes.body
An insect's respiratory system is the biological system with which it introduces respiratory gases to its interior and performs gas exchange.

Air enters the respiratory systems of insects through a series of external openings called spiracles. These external openings, which act as muscular valves in some insects, lead to the internal respiratory system, a densely networked array of tubes called tracheae. This network of transverse and longitudinal tracheae equalizes pressure throughout the system.

It is responsible for delivering sufficient oxygen (O₂) to all cells of the body and for removing carbon dioxide (CO₂) that is produced as a waste product of cellular respiration. The respiratory system of insects (and many other arthropods) is separate from the circulatory system.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
The breathing system of insects is the tracheal system

# data[].attributes.body
An insect's respiratory system is the biological system with which it introduces respiratory gases to its interior and performs gas exchange.

Air enters the respiratory systems of insects through a series of external openings called spiracles. These external openings, which act as muscular valves in some insects, lead to the internal respiratory system, a densely networked array of tubes called tracheae. This network of transverse and longitudinal tracheae equalizes pressure throughout the system.

It is responsible for delivering sufficient oxygen (O₂) to all cells of the body and for removing carbon dioxide (CO₂) that is produced as a waste product of cellular respiration. The respiratory system of insects (and many other arthropods) is separate from the circulatory system.