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Pathos

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The author showed Marcelo's emotion through the details and connections with the other stories and people. He used pathos to represent how Marcelo changed as a person. To show the hope Marcelo had.

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The scene where the mother isn't mad at her son's killer because she knew that her son could of been in the same position. She felt that the roles could have easily been reversed and her son would have been in his killer's shoes.

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The writer focused on ethos the most for Jimmy and Napoleon because throughout the book, the writer often referred to their character like how Jimmy gave to the poor and helped a little girl or how Napoleon talked about credibility and murder which relates to ethos because it highlights their credibility and character. The writer also uses this to show how much the characters have grown from their younger years to now.

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The author uses Allen's experience of getting shot to show how he changed over time. Even though him getting shot in a way affected his pride having his brother there to help him realize revenge wasn't the answer showed his credibility and character. The author used his change of mind to show how he grew as a person and came to realization he was trying to handle his problems in a wrongful way.

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Pathos was represented through Jimmy Allen as after being shot he wanted revenge and all he thought about was vengeance. Through one of his brothers we're able to see how his emotions changed and let the situation go as his brother "turned his life over to the Lord" allow Jimmy to see people could change even after going through rough situations.

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Logos is represented in the scene where people close to Jimmy kept goading him for not finding the assailants. Jimmy was already struggling to find who did this to him and not harm those around others but due to being pushed to get revenge he was going as far as wanting to kill the person's grandmother. As a result of having all these other opinions he dealt with the thought of vengeance for nearly a decade as his way of going on in life (gave him something to "fight" for)

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The author creates a long description of what Roel's new life is like for him. He was on the streets selling drugs trying to make an income for himself. Afterwards, he was shot and became a quadriplegic. No one was there to support him, and he ended up in a nursing home. Only his family members visited him, and that was it. The author then describes how he lives life, where a nurse has to brush his teeth for him, changes him, and helps him be in a comfortable position so he doesn't get bedsores.

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The evidence of bond is proof of an unjust justice system. Considering his age it was an unfair consequence to the crime he had committed.

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Marcelo had goals in life. A completely different pathway than what his actions lead him to. He was doing well in school.

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The scene were the author explains how her son would always remember the special and little things. For example, on Mother's Day he had one of his inmates call his mom and wish her a Happy Mother's Day with makes the reader connect with the way the mother.

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The author in this chapter uses data or stats to emphasize how easy it is to buy guns illegally which persuades us by using evidence and also gives us some insight o why crimes happen so easily.

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The author uses pathos in this chapter by quoting Jimmy and Napoleons personal feelings on the matter - how their life in active street gangs were like, as well as how they felt about being sort of "outdated" next to the new generation doing the same things they used to do.