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In our society it is common to think that women are weak and helpless. Reading the poem of Lee Maracle, I feel that women are such a great power in our world that even their words can ignite people’s hearts, change their minds. I am so impressed how fearlessly Lee Maracle could describe the violence happened to Indigenous Peoples. She is no longer afraid of European colonizers, however, she remembers everything. Unfortunately, she is not able to change anything that happened in the past, but Lee Maracle states that these painful memories should teach us not to repeat those mistakes in the future. War brings a lot of losses and griefs, instead of this it is better for people to create, not to ruin what we already have. I totally agree with Lee Maracle that “all the world must stop the butchery, stop the slaughter”. I am so disappointed with what is happening between Russia and Ukraine right now, especially after reading the poem I have a strong belief that the war is meaningless, unforgiving and cruel. It is not worth any people’s lives. It should not have even started. It must be stopped!

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After reading this poem 'War', I can feel the pain and anger of the author. What struck me most is the way she defined herself as Indigenous Peoples in the beginning. She explained the struggle and the pain Indigenous Peoples suffered in the past, how European colonizers invaded their indigenous lands which they considered spiritual. She speaks of the crimes like, rape, plunder, and butchery. I am surprised by her courage that she has so much audacity to write about her past events which shook her soul inside out.

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With the strong phrases, Lee Maracle depicts that how deeply wounded she is by the treatment of colonizers to Indigenous people. However she believes in world humanity and peace, hence she does not believe in revenge.

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Title-Warm Blood
My immediate thought of the poem was that it began by explaining how she feels within her culture, and then what it has gone through against outside influences, but that this will not lead her to betray the Indigenous within her. Even though I found it difficult to understand some words in the poem, I was still able to sense her emotion. Because you can feel her frustration, anger, and sadness, it makes me feel overwhelmed and empathetic. This poem appears to be inflicting pain on me.European countries have stolen the history of indigenous peoples in the past. Tragic figure of author, who has no choice but to accept the truth, is also a little disturbing. She stressed that the truth cannot be rejected, that it may strengthen individuals, and that we should take note of it. She's telling us about how they battled for the Europeans, who were seeking to make this region their own by killing people without mercy due to their greed.

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In my own opinion, I think the poem War by Lee Maracle depicts not the literal war as we know it but rather a war within herself to overcome her rage, her anguish, and the feeling of vengeance she has towards the European colonizers of her land. In the first part of her poem, she expresses that her identity was lost and silenced but what struck me are the lines: “Your reality and mine no longer rankles me. I am moved by my love for human life; by the firm conviction that all the world must stop the butchery, stop the slaughter.” I feel like she’s making peace with the pains and aches of her past experiences caused by colonization. She is liberating herself with the lies, her fears, and coming out proud and victorious of her origins. Even if her very core and her blood shout for her to fight and take revenge, she chooses her love for humanity and even asked to stop hurting each other. Honestly, I had a hard time reading between the lines of her poem but the transition of her emotions from furious to a selfless person is superb.

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In relation to Lee Maracle's poem, I am struck by the way in which she first describes herself and then attacks those who were the first aggressors. I wonder how long it would have taken her to heal those scars that she talks about in her poem because she gives me the impression of a woman who went through great suffering in relation to her past as a product of the colonizers but who has healed, and armed herself with courage to deny everything that has been known as truth in relation to colonization. The way she expresses herself conveys confidence to me because she feels proud of her roots and is not afraid to face her aggressors and although the title of the poem is war, I think there was first an internal war in her that she remarkably won and today she wants to beat him war on those who stole their land.

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In this poem, Lee Maracle has expressed her anger towards the European colonizers. Their voices were suppressed by the atrocities of their colonizers. The indigenous people had faced so many hardships that even theirs souls had broken. But she is brave and decided not to bow down in front of her colonizer. Instead, she wants to face them with valor. Therefore, she wants the whole world to know the real truth about the colonization of her motherland which has been hidden by the colonizers.

The lines that I like the most are "I am moved by my scars, by my own filth to re-write history with my body to shed the blood of those who betray themselves". She wants to change and tell the real history of colonization at all costs. After reading the poem my soul shook. The title of the poem "War" is also appropriate according to me.

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The poem “War” is full of different emotions. The author declares who she is, where she comes from and her heritage, but it is very bad to see rape and butchery there. We know she is a strong person because she clearly states that she does not fear them. We are learning the importance of art and poetry and it is important to read and understand this because we are hearing the truth from people who have suffered in their history. War is not what she wants, she just wants history not to deny but to know what happened and for the world to be a better place without what she and her people went through.

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The poem "War" seems to me like a feeling of care towards the nation with the cruel words. Words used in the poem to describe the hurt to the surroundings due to other people who did not helped in setting up anything. It is difficult for everyone to witness our things ruin due to others. It gave me thoughts like have those who harmed, sacrificed anything? They have come to know the worth of what they have did? Author, very bravely stood for her surroundings. Those harsh words in the poem describes the emotions of her. Her unconditional love towards the mother nature surrounding her. With the poem she tries her best to keep this feelings in Indigenous people. "Our care for our nation" is the title I would gave to the poem.

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Lee Maracle's poem for me is a deep feeling demonstration of who she is and what she thinks about colonizers. She stated with words of their culture to say who she is and where she is from in a very thunderous way. It makes me feel that she was born from nature and not from her mother. The impression that she passes along the poem is that she is speaking loudly those words with determination and angry. She demonstrates real hate to Europeans for what they did to their family/country/people. It made me feel that I was reading a letter destined to a European king in a voice of war. The title could not match less of what she wants to pass for the readers - WAR.

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As I read through the poem "War" I noticed the tone she used was soft and then as the poem goes the wordings become harsh. Although I cant understand everything what's in the poem, I can still feel her emotions and rage with the Europeans. The poem makes me feel uneasy and angry when I discovered that she's a flower that is caused by raped. The questions that raise me:
Did they get the justice that they deserve? Did the rapist paid for what he did?

Not going to lie, I admire how strong and brave she is, imagine having to experience all those painful and tragic things in your life and you're still there holding and fighting.

If I was the author of the poem I might have name it "Tragic History."

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When I initially started reading the poem, I felt sorrow, and as I continued reading, the words rape, plunder, and butchery struck out to me the most. In Lee Maracle's poem, the message of sacrifices and sorrow was actually conveyed, and it transcribed how the First People were slaughtered in the past. How their land was taken from them and how betrayal impacted their lives. She will continue to raise awareness about what transpired in the history of indigenous peoples via writing. I believe there is much more to understand and acknowledge about indigenous peoples' history, and learning about it is just one of many ways we can honor them and lift them up from the traumas of the past that inspired them to create such powerful masterpieces. Indigenous peoples were deprived of not only their land but also their lives, and I believe we owe them a considerable measure.

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The poem is very thought-out and you can really feel the message that the poet is conveying. You can sense her emotions, they aren't voided out, but you can really hear and feel her raw emotions coming out. Some things that really struck me was as the poem progresses, so does the events of her life. Some questions that raise me is how can she still stand up when all of this happened. All I can say is how brave and excellent she is for standing up and keeping the Indigenous blood inside her. My impression of it was a really surprised, yet not so surprised-type of impression. The reason is because it is stated about calling the Europeans, liars. Even though I know that, I was still surprised at the level of raw emotion when she was going at them and how she shall not falter at any given moment. The overall mood and atmosphere makes me feel overwhelmed and empathetic. It makes me feel overwhelmed and empathetic because you can feel her frustration, anger, and sadness. The title, "War", is a simple, yet strong because many people come to know and relate to War. The word, itself, is controversial and strong, but I think the using of the word in this title is amazing and really brings out the overall atmosphere of the poem.

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Firstly I would say This poem have very deep meaning and few words that I am not familiar at all so I used google translate to translate it in Bangla language.

Lee Maracle did introduce herself strongly and deeply by introducing her blood, nationality and gender. What also I can sense is there is a deep anger in her that wants to come out and how people enjoyed using and torturing while she/ they had to suffer.

She also clearly described that there was plenty of incident of rape, very hard labor, torture, robbing, raiding native people brutal way. She felt anger and injustice but there was no way.

what mostly stuck into me is native people have it all and why people had to be so mean and cold blooded with them. And why RAPE? As native people had to lose everything but this kind of movement prove that native people were basically dealing with the most vicious and barbaric situations. It makes me feel like I been knowing Europeans wrong and what I knew is they were the most educated people throughout the history. but at this point I think I knew the wrong story and this poem basically said the harsh dark truth about what actually happened in history. I would put “History Of Blood Shed”  as a title of that poem.

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One thing that struck me as I read the poem was the smooth transition in the poet's tone. "War" begins on a light and gentle tone, setting the reader's mind on a serene countryside scene. However, there is an intrusion of loud noises on the peaceful scene, probably symbolising the influx of the Europeans.
Then I ask myself why loud noises?
I believe Lee Maracle wants to create a similar feeling of what the Indigenous peoples felt in her audience. I felt like a child whose favourite ice cream had just been snatched away and eaten right in front of her.

In my opinion, "War" is a suitable title for the poem because many a times we need to fight for what we love. In Lee Maracle's case, her love for humanity moves her to fight to rewrite history.

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I felt the sadness she went through, the poem helped me understand that. It can be said that the poem "War" is the pain she has to endure, the author has expressed and confided her whole heart. The author is heartbroken to have to speak the truth, which she once tried to avoid. Now, when she is standing in front of art, the author has let go of the painful past to move on. I feel that thanks to art, the author can express all the feelings in his heart and also thanks to the author, readers can feel and sympathize with the pain when Canada was still under colonial occupation.

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As I understand and comprehend the poem, the artist illustrated her painful experience in the life. I emotionally engaged with her words, and the way of explaining the peace and war, fear and courage and the future. she described the violation with the help of nature, as she used catastrophic natural situations to explain the war in her poem. she emphasized that the fact cannot be denied, and it can make people stronger, and we should learn from it. For proving the history, she displayed her pain and asked people to think and maintain the humanity.

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To be honest the poem is so difficult to understand, so I had to translate it into Polish, and after read it in my first language, I  could feel the pain and angry thousand times more than during reading in English.

The thing which struck me, was the title of the poem, "War". This word is mostly used in male writing than in women, so I can imagine how strong had to be the author.

Lee Maracle in the first strophe mention that in her flow European and Indigenous blood, so I thought she was the fruit of the love. But, then author speaks badly about the Europeans and I couldn't understand why, till I translated the poem and I found the reference to the rape, which shocked me a lot. Was she born from rape? Everything points that yes, and it's so sad, painful so the anger grows in me. Now, I'm not surprise that she's so anger about what happened to her and her tribe. All of it make me sick about colonizers, disappointed and shame, especially shame...

If I was the author of the poem, I would name it "Power of Indigenous Woman".

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Sunny ( Syeong ok uoo)

Title : Stolen Identity

First, I was struck by the degree of emotional impact and the consequences. Through the poem, I can feel an extreme anger, resentment against a brutal war and conviction done by all the world. Second, the consequences of the cruel and ruthless slaughter through Bastille stormers and European’s greed could be imagined easily, lost laughing, silenced voice, and neglected heritage.  Third, her determination and vision to rewrite the history and speak out the crime done to her people have been revealed. Apart from her harsh feeling and resolution, I can assume that she tried to embrace her history and people who have been suffered from past traumas and scars by European settlers and deliver her vision in confidence.  I would like to know what kind of relation with Gallic Bastille stormers has with the author. In the case of making another title for this poem, I will make it as “Stolen Identity”.

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After read the poem "war" by Lee Maracle, I could feel the anger and the pain throughout the poem. These sentences impressed me the most "European thief, liar, bloodsucker/ I deny you not. I fear you not. Your reality and mine no longer rankles me". That show how anger the author was and the hatred toward European, those people whom stole Indigenous People land and slaughtered their ancestors.

Another sentences that made me impressed and formed a question inside my head which is if my home land had been taken like Indigenous People, would I do the same for the sake of my culture, of my people ? Those sentences are "I am moved by my scars, by my own filth/ to re-write history with my body/ to shed the blood of those who betray themselves". I could see what would the author do to protect her people and how brave she is. Despite of the pain physically, nothing can compare to the lost of traditional, history, culture, lands and the pain of Indigenous People had suffered throughout many centuries such as rape, torture, slaughter, discriminate.

The title "War" is seem general but I think the author want to spread her sympathy, her feeling toward not only her own kind, Indigenous People but also for every other races on the world to fight back for their freedom and to stop slaughter each others, keeping the world's peace rather than war.

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For me, this poem is about pain and anger. Because as we tackle the life of Indigenous people from last week module we can see there how the Europeans stolen the history of their land. So Lee Maracle showed her anger and pain she feel about the Indigenous people that fought for their land while the Europeans tried to get what resources they have  here in their own land. All they have to do is fight for this land, this poem is like a reminder for the future generation how they should take care of this land and how they will depend it to those who wants to take it away from the Indigenous people. She is telling us how they fought for the Europeans trying to make this land their own land killing  peoples without mercy because of the greediness they have. The title can be "Dark History".

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This poem is wonderfully structured as it fully encompassed the feeling of having something forcefully taken from you. The analogy of vampires brings the perfect mirror image of constant thirst for blood to the colonizers' hunger for land and resources. The imagery throughout the poem begins with a subtle tone, which then proceeds to get darker and deeper. The tone used it this poem is the perfect way to bring the perspective of intrapersonal war that Indigenous people go through. It seems as if a child was robbed of its childhood and forced to grow up quickly, with their way of living forcefully taken from them, all they have left is to fight for the end of the slaughter.

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This poem seems to drive me into pain.
In the past history of indigenous peoples, European countries have stolen the history of indigenous peoples. Also, her heartbreaking figure that has no choice but to admit that fact is a little
it feels It is as if all kinds of beautiful nature were destroyed in an instant, or a beautiful rose fell to the ground and was swept away.
However, she is not afraid of her painful past, does not step back from her, and fights for her original appearance, which she has been protecting more proudly.
As the original owner of the land...

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My first thought of the poem was that it began by discussing how she feels within her culture, followed by what the culture has gone through in the face of outsiders, but that this will not cause her to betray the Indigenous in herself. To me, the ending is about accepting that they had been terrorised by the Europeans. "to use my body to rewrite history by shedding the blood of those who betray themselves." It is up to the Indigenous peoples to understand what their culture means to them, to return, to take ownership of what they have, what has happened to them, and where their culture will lead them.