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The Industrial Revolution infiltrated technology into many biological sciences. The invention of many technologies enabled advanced abilities for psychologists in neuroscience in the far future.

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1859: Darwin's First Book on Evolution is Published

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1859: Darwin's First Book on Evolution is Published

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The main theory that Darwin proposes is that the individuals of a species compete for survival. Many psychologists follow his ideas and translate them to natural human behaviors and psychological processes.

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1896: Lightner Witmer Opens First Psychology Clinic

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1896: Lightner Witmer Opens First Psychology Clinic

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Witmer studied and treated students with learning or behavior problems that were brought in by their parents or teachers. At the University of Pennsylvania, he first ruled out physical causes, and then proceeded to study them and practice his method of breaking down information to a level they can understand when they were learning.

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1901: First Study of Maze Learning in Rats

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1901: First Study of Maze Learning in Rats

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Willar S. Small's article on studying the mental process of rats was published in the American Journal of Psychology. This was the beginning of psychobiology and inspired many more tests on rats in mazes and other situations, which reflect into new psychological findings in the present still.

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1913: The Start of the Behaviorist movement

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1913: The Start of the Behaviorist movement

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The studies of John B. Watson on studying and predicting behavior are still evident in the behavioral perspective of psychology today. The publishing of this article sparked the Behaviorist Movement.

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1920's: Egas Moniz's Cerebral Angiography

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1920's: Egas Moniz's Cerebral Angiography

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Moniz was the first person to complete a radiographic image of the brain on a living person. This particular form of imaging was used to identify blockages/abnormalities is the blood vessels of the brain. This inspired the ways technology can be used to see brain activity of living brains for biological psychologists today.

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1925: The first volumes of Freud's Collected Works

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1925: The first volumes of Freud's Collected Works

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The key ideas of Freud's theory of psychoanalysis continue to be influential in some psychologists today, especially to those in the mental health field.

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1943: Abraham Moslow's Theory of Human Motivation is published

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1943: Abraham Moslow's Theory of Human Motivation is published

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Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, along with his many other studies as a therapist, became the basis of many humanistic approaches to psychology.

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1946: Carl Rogers Elected President of the American Psychological Association

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1946: Carl Rogers Elected President of the American Psychological Association

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Rogers went on to publish 19 books and numerous articles on the humanistic theory, which still influences certain perspectives of psychology today.

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1948: Skinner's Theory of Operant Conditioning

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1948: Skinner's Theory of Operant Conditioning

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Skinner proposed the behaviorist theory of learning being conditioning. The studies he did that show how environments impact behavior are still relevant in the practice of behavioral psychologists today.

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1950: First Electronic Computer Invented

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1950: First Electronic Computer Invented

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The development of these first computers contributed to the success of the cognitive revolution; they provided new models for conceptualizing human mental processes like thinking, memory, and perception.

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Psychology had previously been defined as "the study of behavior", and while behavioral science is a part of psychology, it cannot define it as a whole. The cognitive revolution brought back the importance of the mental process in the way humans think, remember, solve problems, and learn.

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late 1980s: Cross-Cultural Psychology Emerges

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late 1980s: Cross-Cultural Psychology Emerges

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Large numbers of psychologists became curious of the differences in behaviors and ideals between cultures. They began carrying out numerous studies in different environments and countries and expanded their knowledge.

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Social Loafing was something thought to be natural to all people since the 1970s. The emergence of cross-cultural psychological studies proved that it can actually be the opposite (social striving) depending on ways people are raised within different cultures. Many well-established psychological findings were questioned at the start of cross-cultural psychology.

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Working with consumer groups, nine mental health professional organizations created the Mental Health Bill of Rights, and it was distributed to news media and all members of congress.

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2003: Fifth Edition of Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test is Published

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2003: Fifth Edition of Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test is Published

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The first intelligence test, created in 1917, has since been modified and used to diagnose developmental or intellectual deficiencies in young children.

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2008: Bush Signs Mental Health Parity Act

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2008: Bush Signs Mental Health Parity Act

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This act requires insurance companies to equally cover mental and physical health. This stops the discrimination against those seeking professional help for mental health and substance abuse disorders.

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Cultural values are found to vary even within the same society. In 2014, Thomas Talhelm and a team found that Northern Chinese people, near wheat farms, were more individualistic than Southern Chinese people, near rice farms. They found that it is because the amount of teamwork that rice farmers are used to compared to independent wheat farmers. The environment people learn with can impact their behavior forever.

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2015: Nearly 4,000 doctorates awarded in Psychology

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2015: Nearly 4,000 doctorates awarded in Psychology

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About 30% were earned in clinical psychology and about 12% in counseling. As the years go on mental health is becoming more important and well-known to the public, and technologies are becoming more and more advanced for doctors to study and treat all kinds of psychological disorders/diseases.