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The first school opened, then the name of November 20, the anniversary date of the town of Caleta Olivia, was placed.
November 20, 1901 is when the telegraph office opens and is the date that was chosen 40 years ago to commemorate the anniversary. It is not the date of foundation is the same date that has Las heras, Pico Truncado, Jaramillo and Fitz Roy is July 11, 1921 was a provincial decree was founded in package several locations. The mayor Guillermo Palacios after an investigation decided to modify the meaning of the telegraph.
Claudia Barra

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We have three large groups of algae, green, brown and red. There are other divisions of algae that are microscopic it is impossible to see them with the naked eyes.
Claudia Barra

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It's the strip that remains, the space when the high tide is removed, we have two per day; the high tides have much difference in amplitude at low tides; here we have six meters of difference and six hours between high and low tides.

Claudia Barra

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The black browed albatross can be seen on the coast during high tide, on windy winter days and very rarely during Spring or Summer
Repeated entry

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A common and widespread albatross of the southern oceans; often seen from shore and ferries. Like other albatrosses, often scavenges at fishing boats. All plumages white-headed, often obvious at long distance (black brow only visible at close range). Adult has orange-yellow bill, brighter at the tip and thick black irregular underwing margins; 1st-year has dusky bill with black tip and solidly blackish underwings; mostly like adult in 3 years.

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A common and widespread albatross of the southern oceans; often seen from shore and ferries. Like other albatrosses, often scavenges at fishing boats. All plumages white-headed, often obvious at long distance (black brow only visible at close range).

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It's a red algae, called pig leather. It's very rubbery, resistent, It's color is strong red. It's used for fertilizers, dental prostheses, to stabilize ice cream, for milk and chocolate powder so they do not dry out.

Claudia Barra

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By Lucia  Villegas
(The name for gaviota cocinera is Kelp seagull)
The Kelp seagull is an adult seagull pigeon.The seagull pigeon, after tree winters, that is, when they are three years old, they are adults,change their feathers,and when they are adults,they are white and black, and their peaks are yellowish an black.
Its diet is varied: it feeds from garbage, because of that it lives everywhere , in the coast, in the mountains,and steppe.
The seagull is very annoying, for example it pecks to the whales which have small crustaceans, small crabs on their backs.
They eat fish,eggs from penguins,and from the maca tobiano, and from the south american seagull, which, as the maca, are endangered.
It is also scavenger.It eats placentas and remains of dead animals.

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By Lucia Villegas
It's the space between the coast and the sea.
It's the space that you can see when the tide is low. There are two low and two high tides per day. The high tides are very  different from the low tidies. There are six meters of difference,and six hours between one low tide, and one high tide.
The organisms that live in that area, are six hours protected, and six hours unprotected, because of water, so, to be protected these organisms develop special adaptations to survive

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By Lucia Villegas
The Crested Duck is brown with red eyes, and it has a crest on his head. That is the reason why it is called crested.
There are other ducks too: The Spoin Duck, and The Bapulator Duck.

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By Lucía Villegas
The fisherman dock   is a chosen place for cormorants settlement. This dock, the fisherman dock, was used by fishermen, and also by swimmers who jumped into the water from it, for that reason it was closed. Then, when YPF was privatized (and this has  to be with the economic activity of tourism) it started to be administered by TERMAP and they began to use the dock to control the discharge of fuel, a sea buoy that is connected to the oil tanks at the north entrance of the city. Every day and constantly you can see people going down the dock and go on a boat to where the buoy is.
When the wind is hard , 90 km/hour or more , this work can´be done. When the weather conditions are not the best,  the discharge of fuel is not authorized, because of security ,but every when, or every 2,3 or 4 days the fuel discharged.                                                                                                          Lucia Villegas.

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On this road there is a 3 kilometer pipe connected to a ship to transfer the oil to the tanks.

This was built as a result of the oil spill and the death of the penguins several years ago.

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The first school was created on September 22, 1922. The classes were from September to May, due to the weather and because most of the students lived in places far from Caleta Olivia.

Prefect Fernandez promoted the first school. He also was the only teacher.

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These birds when they are small have brown wings, and when they are adults have white wings with black.

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Barnacles are used to prepare empanadas.

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The age of the stones cannot be known, but the flatter and rounder each stone looks, the older it is.

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Brachidontes located in the rock, these small invertebrates adapt to a complex environment, since they remain 6 hours submerged in the sea, feeding with their open shell and 6 hours out of the sea where they close their shell and eat nothing. They have a hard blue and red shell

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In Caleta Olivia we can see thousands of these birds in the coast, especially in the dock.

They have white color in the belly and black body. They can be confused with penguins.

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By Karen Brizuela.
If you remember, almost finishing the tour we could see some examples of the Patagonian flora. Many times people only see simple plants, but there is more than that. As we know, the climate of this area is very dry, so the plants have developed adaptation methods such as deep roots, thorns on the stems and even on the leaves to prevent water loss due to perspiration, light colors and leaves. curved or rolled to prevent evo- perspiration. Some of the plants we saw were the Molle, the cat's claw, the (Zampa) Salt bush, the Coliguay (Duraznillo), the Gumweed (Botón de oro), the False Thyme and more.

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By: Azul Hermosilla

Walking along the coast near a creek and the pier, we find a small cliff cave from thousands of years ago, where you can enter and take souvenir photos.

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Have you ever wondered what is that yellow dot that is seen in the distance in the sea?
It is a buoy that was Swedish years ago and is currently Thai. When the tide is low, we can see pipes that connect the beach of the tanks with the buoy, these pipes measure 3 kilometers and through these pipes the oil passes when it must be loaded into the ship.
If you look at a photo of the ship, you will notice that it has a pink stripe. When this strip has an intense pink color, it is because it is empty and when the strip is barely visible, it is because it is almost full. It's amazing!

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By Karen Brizuela.
We can find in our coasts many types of algae, such as red, green and brown algae, also pig leather, coral seaweed, sea lettuce and many more.
The things that can be done with seaweed are impressive. Thailand, for example, and other parts of the Asian continent use the same algae that we have on our coasts for food preparation. Did you know that toothpaste and powdered milk also use them to prevent dryness? It really was a fact that I didn't know. Some hair creams, facial creams for wrinkles, soaps and more products are made with these marine plants.Another fact that might interest you: Kelp (Cachiyuyo) is the largest seaweed that exists, it measures 40 meters! can you imagine it? It would be like four Gorositos together.
In the photo we can see a sample of invasive algae, it is known as Undaria.

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By Gisela Alanis
The cave was product of the movement of the ocean.

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By Gisela Alanis

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By Karen Brizuela.
I could say that it is the only house that remains in its original state since if we see it, this house still has the characteristics of its initial construction.
During that time, it was very common to build houses completely made of sheet metal due to strong winds.
As Doris said, it is currently one of the houses that is not inhabited compared to the other houses where the descendants of the first settlers live.
An interesting fact is that this house was officially declared historical heritage of the province of Santa Cruz.

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By Gisela Alanis
At the end of 2013 it became part of the National Program of School Archives and Museums. It was declared provincial historical heritage on Agust 7th, 2015.
In the decade of 1920, it was a walking school. In 1942 the National Council of Education built the first building. During the Perón goberment with his Contrution Plan of 1000 Primary Schools was build the actual building.

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By Doris Vargas
They are smaller than Blue mussels and can measure up to two centimeters long. They are bentonic organisms that can be observed in the intertidal zone of the beach, that is the sector that is exposed in the period of time in which the sea level is low. This These small organisms are very important to the marine ecosystem because they are the basis of the marine trophic (food) chain.

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By Doris Vargas
This is the first house in the city. It was built in 1903 and it belonged to the family of the German immigrant Ernesto Romberg, who came at the age of 25 to settle down in the area. He built his own house and he dedicated to cattle activity. This house is not declared as Cultural Heritage and it has suffered several modifications, but the sheet metal front is still maintained.

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By Doris Vargas
It is a small metal house, which belongs belonged to Pedro Maimo. It is located near the coast. It belonged to Tulufio Maimo, who arrived in the city in 1913. The house is part of the Historical Heritage  of Caleta Olivia and there is a project to establish a museum there. It is currently one of the houses that is not occupied.

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By Doris Vargas
It is a geographical accident, where the entrance of the sea to the land is in a circular or "U" shape, smaller than a bay, typical of the coasts of the San Jorge Gulf. The “Caleta” was declared a Municipal Natural Reserve in 1992, in order to preserve the marine area and its biodiversity. It can be found many species can be found, such as gulls, cormorants and ducks; and during low tide, in the intertidal strip there are mussels, snails, clams, Magellan mussels, Blue mussels and purple mussels, sea stars, sea urchins, tiny barnacles, limpets and different types of algae.

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The rocks that we can see in the photo were once (millions of years ago) part of the cliff that we can see at found in the back.

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Patagonia is characterized by its rocky and sandy beaches, although a large part is composed of cliffs, some in the form of caves, which have been formed thanks to the erosion of the sea.

This erosion is also found in the stones that cover our coasts, these have a circular shape due to the movement of the waves, which are called (Canto Rodado) pebbles.

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The location where the pier is located is an important site for the city, as it has great historical and natural value.
As some of us already know, the city of Caleta Olivia had its beginning after Captain Ezequiel Guttero arrived in the cove and hence its great historical value.
On the dock and in the same geographical accident we can find different types of birds, we observe on the structure three types of cormorants: that have the locality the cormorant biguá, the rock cormorant, the imperial cormorant and the well-known cook Kelp seagull.
Over the sea we can find other species such as the Crestón Crested and the Steamer ducks.

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Landscape from the intertidal zone with low tide

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Marine and land species in northern Santa Cruz

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Marine and land species in northern Santa Cruz

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There is a huge diversity of living creatures on the coast, in the water and inland

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There are many birds species that can be seen on the coast, such as the black browed albatross, the southern giant petrel, the oyster catcher, the Patagonian crested duck and many others.

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Four species of cormorants or shags breed on the coast of Patagonia, with the imperial cormorant being the most abundant. This species forms densely packed breeding colonies on horizontal surfaces, on islands or isolated shores

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The black browed albatross can be seen on the coast during high tide, on windy winter days and very rarely during Spring or Summer

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A common and widespread albatross of the southern oceans; often seen from shore and ferries. Like other albatrosses, often scavenges at fishing boats. All plumages white-headed, often obvious at long distance (black brow only visible at close range). Adult has orange-yellow bill, brighter at the tip and thick black irregular underwing margins; 1st-year has dusky bill with black tip and solidly blackish underwings; mostly like adult in 3 years.

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A common and widespread albatross of the southern oceans; often seen from shore and ferries. Like other albatrosses, often scavenges at fishing boats. All plumages white-headed, often obvious at long distance (black brow only visible at close range).