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Anuroop R Kumar- Silk
Avika Kumar- Cotton
Avni Sharma- Coir
Chirag  S P- Flax
Dhavan M S- Hemp
Dhruvi Saini- Silk Cotton

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Collect information on five different fabrics and write information about the source, production and other products that can be made from the fibres of those fabrics. Include images of those fibres, images of the products can also be put up.  

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Collect information on five different fabrics and write information about the source, production and other products that can be made from the fibres of those fabrics. Include images of those fibres, images of the products can also be put up.  

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Cotton is made from the natural fibers of cotton plants, which are from the genus Gossypium.Cotton fabric is one of the most used types of fabrics in the world. The fiber is most often spun into yarn or thread and used to make a soft, breathable textile.Every closet probably houses a large percentage of cotton items, be it plain cotton, dyed cotton, or cotton mix.The word cotton comes from the Arabic word “quton.” The earliest production of cotton was in India, where the material dates back to the fifth millennium B.C.There are 4 types of cotton's Pima Cotton , Egyptian Cotton , Upland Cotton , Organic cotton. Products from Cotton - candle wicks, string, cotton balls, cotton batting, paper, and cellulose

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Coir or coconut fiber, is a natural fiber extracted from the outer husk of coconut and used in products such as floor mats, doormats, brushes, and mattresses. Coir is the fibrous material found between the hard, internal shell and the outer coat of a coconut. Other uses of brown coir (made from ripe coconut) are in sacking and horticulture. White coir, harvested from unripe coconuts, is used for making finer brushes, string, rope, and fishing nets. It has the advantage of not sinking, so can be used in long lengths in deep water without the added weight dragging down boat. The name coir comes from kayar, the Tamil and Malayalam word for cord or rope. It is manufactured from retted coconut husks through a process called defibering.

By Group 3 ...............Kavya Yadav

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Hemp, or industrial hemp, is a variety of the cannabis sativa plant species that is grown specifically for industrial use. It can be used to make a wide range of products.

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Before the flax fibres can be spun into linen, they must be separated from the rest of the stalk. The first step in this process is retting which is the process of rotting away the inner stalk leaving the outer parts intact. At this point, straw, or coarse outer stem (cortex and epidmis), is still remaining. To remove this, the flax is "broken", the straw is broken up into small, short bits, while the actual fibre is left unharmed. Scutching scrapes the outer straw from the fibre. The stems are then pulled through "hackles", which act like combs to remove the straw and some shorter fibers out of the long fiber. flax plant which grows to be about 2 feet tall.

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Source
Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll, or protective case, around the seeds of the cotton plants of the genus Gossypium in the mallow family Malvaceae

Cotton Production
Current estimates for world production are about 25 million tonnes or 110 million bales annually, accounting for 2.5% of the world's arable land. India is the world's largest producer of cotton.

Cotton Products

We can make cotton pants, t shirt and inners

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Coir is the fiber obtained from the outer covering or the husk of the coconut. It is the fibrous material found between the hard, internal shell and the outer coat of a coconut. Coir is used to make floor mats, doormats, brushes and mattresses.
- Aiyan Chishty

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The silk cotton or Ceiba tree [ Ceiba Pentandra (L.) is one of the largest tree in American tropics.. These fruits contain many seeds surrounded by a dense mat of cottony fibers. The tree gets its commo name from these fibers which rain from the tree when the fruits ripen

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The cotton plant is shrub . It needs moderate rainfall to grow well . A variety of of textile products are made from cotton . In India " khadi " a coarse hand woven cloth , is made from cotton . Cotton also grows well in black soil

example - socks , t-shirts , denims or blue jeans e.t.c

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The cotton plant is a shrub. It grows well in black soil and warm climate. Aarav goel

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Flax- Flax fibers are used in production of ropes and high quality paper. Fibers obtained from stem of flax plant are woven to make a fabric called linen.

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Cotton is made from the natural fibers of cotton plants, which are from the genus Gossypium. Cotton is primarily composed of cellulose, an insoluble organic compound crucial to plant structure, and is a soft and fluffy material.

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Coir or known as Coconut Fiber, claimed from the outer layer or husk of coconut. Before changing Coconuts into Coir coconuts are left in water for a few months. Then the husk is separated from the nut, and is beaten with wooden mallets to get the fiber.  Coir is used for making Ropes, doormats and brushes. There is White and Brown Coir. Coconut trees are mostly grown in India, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia.

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How is jute obtained?
Jute is obtained from the bark of jute plant.
Things made of jute -:
Jute fires are used to make jute bags ,jute Kurt's, jute ropes etc.
How to make jute ?
Bundles of jute are dipped in water. The water rots away the stem and dissolves the sticky substance , separating the fires. This process of rotting the stems to remove the sticky substance and separate the fibres is called retting.

Jute fibres pictures

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Silk cotton is another plant fibre that is commonly used as a stuffing in pillow,sleeping bags,and life jackets.

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Hemp fabric is a sustainable textile made of fibers of a very high-yielding crop in the cannabis sativa plant family. Historically used for industrial purposes, like rope and sails, hemp is known as one of the most versatile and durable natural fibers.

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Silk is is a natural fiber silk is made from a worm called cocoon silk is actually white they diy it to other colors, they make beds and rugs they also make parachutes with silk it is very hard to collect silk

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Nylon is a generic designation for a family of synthetic polymers composed of polyamides (repeating units linked by amide links). Nylon is a silk-like thermoplastic, generally made from petroleum, that can be melt-processed into fibers, films, or shapes.

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Silk is a natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be woven into textiles. The protein fiber of silk is composed mainly of fibroin and is produced by certain insect larvae to form cocoons. The best-known silk is obtained from the cocoons of the larvae of the mulberry silkworm.
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hemp fabric is a type of textile that is made using fibers from the stacks of cannabis sativa plant.

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Jute is a long, soft, shiny bast fibre that can be spun into coarse, strong threads

Jute Is obtained from the Bark of the jute tree

Jute harvests take place once a year, after a growing season of around four months (approximately 120 days).

India Has the largest jute production where China, Nepal also are a part of this jute production.

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"Jute" is the name of the plant or fiber used to make burlap, hessian or gunny cloth. Jute is one of the most affordable natural fibers, and second only to cotton in the amount produced and variety of uses.
can also be used to make jutebags,
rugs, carpets and many more!

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Done By- Tarun, Rupika, Rakshith, Sahaana, Rishabh & Suhani😀👍

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Done By- Tarun, Rupika, Rakshith, Sahaana, Rishabh & Suhani😀👍

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Coir is a natural fibre extracted from the outer husk of a coconut and used in products such as floor mats, doormats, brushes and mattresses. Coir is the fibrous material found between the hard, internal shell and the outer coat of a coconut. Other uses of brown coir (made from ripe coconut) are in upholstery padding, sacking and horticulture. White coir, harvested from unripe coconuts, is used for making finer brushes, string, rope and fishing nets.[2] It has the advantage of not sinking, so can be used in long lengths in deep water without the added weight dragging down boats and buoys

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Silk, animal fibre produced by certain insects and arachnids as building material for cocoons and webs, some of which can be used to make fine fabrics. In commercial use, silk is almost entirely limited to filaments from the cocoons of domesticated silkworms.Raw silk is used for clothing such as shirts, suits, ties, blouses lingerie, pajamas, jackets, Hand spun mulberry silk used for making comforters and sleeping bags. Other variety fabric materials like dupions, plain silk, deluxe, satin, chiffon, chinnons, crepe, broacades are made from mulberry silk.

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Silk is a natural protein fibre.      We get silk from silk worm.                       The production of silk originated in China in the Neolithic period                           The best-known silk is obtained from the cocoons of the larvae of the mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori reared in captivity.                Source of silk Domestic silk moth.  The protein fibre of silk is composed mainly of fibroin and is produced by certain insect larvae to form cocoons. The best-known silk is obtained from the cocoons of the larvae of the mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori reared in captivity (sericulture). The protein fibre of silk is composed mainly of fibroin and is produced by certain insect larvae to form cocoons.

by ishika

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J ute is a long, soft, shiny fiber that can be spun into strong threads. The fibers are first extracted by retting. The retting process consists of bundling jute stems together and immersing them in slow running water. After the retting process, stripping begins. In the stripping process, non-fibrous matter is scraped off, then the workers dig in and grab the fibers from within the jute stem.

Jute is used to make cloth for wrapping bales of raw cotton, and to make sacks and coarse cloth. The fibers are also woven into curtains, chair, carpets, area rugs.

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Dishita - Cotton
Ishika - Silk
Kavya - Coir
Jigna - Jute
Kairavi - Flax
Kaushik - Hemp

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By: Keshav, Mannat, Revant, Prabhnoor and Nishchita 

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By: Keshav, Mannat, Revant, Prabhnoor and Nishchita 

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Hemp fabrics are obtained from the stem of the hemp plant. Hemp is known as the one of the most versatile and durable natural fibers. It is used for making ropes, carpets, nets, clothes and paper.

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Aarav Goel
Aman Goel
Aiyan Chishty
Ananya Sharma
Aniketh Nandan Kalava
Group picture

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Coir or coconut fiber, is a natural fiber extracted from the outer husk of coconut. It is the fibrous material found between the hard, internal shell and the outer coat of a coconut. We can use coir as ropes, floor coverings and also as a stuffing in the mattresses and pillows.