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Say NO to intolerance. More respect!

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Respect Diversity!

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Say NO to discrimination - we're all EQUAL!

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Jews were tortured with no mercy and killed by the anger of the people.

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Plymouth, Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο

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Plymouth, Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο

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Plymouth, Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο

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Refugees from Smyrne were accepted in Plymouth as well

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This is a WORK IN PROGRESS ongoing project towards my research into how 'THIRD SPACE can be studied concerning Refufees and the current world-climate of fear....Syrna was a major cospolitan city. It was an Ancient Greek city located at a central and strategic point on the Aegean coast of Anatolia. This place is known today as İzmir, Turkey. In 1922 there was a genocide against the Greek, Jewish and Armenian people of the city by the Turks...This led to the Great Fire of Smyrna where 1000's of people were massacred. The great boulevard that fronted the city to the sea was the only place for survivors to try and flee from the marauding Turks. When they swam to the multi-internation ships that had been berthed offshore (They had been ordered to remain neutral)...Subsequently refused to take the drowning people aboard snd even poured boiling water onto them to prevent them climbing up to the ship (Including British, Merican and italian navies)....The photograph at the beginning of the film is of the refugees that arrived in Plymouth in 1922. I am showing the correlation between the then refugee crisis caudes by world powers political stance in avoiding 'upsetting' a major power in the interests of profit-making trade. This is contrasted with the Hollywood ecxesses of the same period and with their first $1.000.000 movie, "Foolish Wives" being screened in a cinema in Plymouth U.K. also in 1922. It was the first film ever to be shown in this cinema (that used to stand in the area behind the wall in the film (In Plymouth's city centre)...It was bombed out of existance during the 2nd World War by the Germans.
The music from the beginning is me playing my melodica in b minor pentatonic.

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Refugees arrived in Athens, where they were not treated as Greeks, but as Turks. The population of the city, and the government, were not ready to deal with this vst wave of rrefugees. That caused a huge humanitarian crisis.

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Digital Video Technology Suncoast Technical College

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Αϊβαλί, Επαρχία Μπαλικεσίρ, Τουρκία

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Αϊβαλί, Επαρχία Μπαλικεσίρ, Τουρκία

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Αϊβαλί, Επαρχία Μπαλικεσίρ, Τουρκία

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Many of the Greek refugees, have escaped from the city of Aivali and arrived in Lesvos coasts by boats.

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Lemnos, Λήμνος, Ελλάδα

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Lemnos, Λήμνος, Ελλάδα

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Lemnos, Λήμνος, Ελλάδα

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After encouragement from its European ‘friends’, the Greek Army found itself isolated in central Turkey and was subsequently defeated by the forces of Kemal Ataturk, who forced them to retreat to the shores of the Aegean. In their exit they were accompanied by thousands of Greek and Christian citizens residing in the Ottoman Empire who feared that the advancing Turks would massacre them.
Meanwhile the French, British, US and Russian fleets watched in the harbour while the city of Smyrna was burned to the ground. Tens of thousands of Greeks and Armenians were murdered or incinerated in Smyrna in September 1922. Greek population losses before and after the Asia Minor catastrophe were estimated to be in the hundreds of thousands.
A Venizelist revolution began on the battleship Lemnos with officers of the Second Army after being evacuated from Smyrna. The revolution spread to Athens, led by Colonels Plastiras, Gonatas, Captain Phokas of Lemnos and 12,000 soldiers who marched into Athens with the demand that the government resign and Constantine abdicate the throne.
King Constantine was forced into exile, while the politicians and military officers, whose incompetence was blamed for the defeat of the Greek army, were duly tried and executed for treason, against the lone protest of the British government.

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Σμύρνη, Επαρχία Σμύρνης, Τουρκία

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Σμύρνη, Επαρχία Σμύρνης, Τουρκία

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Σμύρνη, Επαρχία Σμύρνης, Τουρκία

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The disaster of Smyrna meant the end of the 3,000 year Hellenic presence in Asia Minor. Approximately 1.65 million orthodox refugees left for Greece, Russia and across the globe, including Australia and the United States. Approximately 650,000 Muslims who were subjects of Greece left for Turkey.
The massive population exchange was part of the agreement reached between the World War I Allies, including Greece, and the Nationalist Movement of Turkey, at the Treaty of Lausanne in July 1923, replacing the Treaty of Sevres.
The Asia Minor Disaster, as it came to be known, changed the face of Greece and influenced Greek culture forever. As a result of the human refugee exchange, Athens and Thessaloniki doubled in size. Upper middle-class and working class Greeks who lived comfortably in Smyrna and other population centres in Turkey soon became the bottom class structure in a country that could barely take care of its own people.

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ΣΜΥΡΝΗ ΜΙΚΡΑΣΙΑΤΙΚΗ ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΟΦΗ

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What is known as ‘The Megali Idea’ or the ‘Great Idea’ of a new Hellenic Empire on both sides of the Aegean looked like it was about to become a reality.
The World War I Peace Treaty of Sevres (signed in the town of Sevres, France in August 1920) between the defeated Ottoman Empire and the Allies (Britain, France, Italy, Armenia, Greece and others) formally created a Greece of two continents and five seas.
According to the Treaty of Sevres, Smyrna was to be administered by a local parliament under Greek administration within the borders of the collapsing Ottoman Empire. It was left to the people of Smyrna in a plebiscite supervised by the League of Nations who were to decide their fate, in whether or not to join Greece or to remain in the Ottoman Empire after five years.
The treaty ceded to Greece part of Thrace, the islands of Imbros and Tenedos, and dealt with other territorial issues, colonial power issues and nations with an interest in drawing up a new map for the Middle East and Armenia.
In unforeseen circumstances, King Alexander of Greece died as a result of a monkey bite in October 1920.
The Greek Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos, despite doubling the territorial size of his country in the Balkans wars of 1912-1913 and as a result of World War I, fell from favour with the Greek people and lost the election in November 1920, leaving the country soon after.
One month later, a royalist rigged election called for the return of King Constantine. The Greek Army which had secured Smyrna and the Asia Minor coast was purged of Venizelos supporters while it marched on to the new nationalist capital of Turkey, Ankara. The Greek army, however, did not know at the time that the Italians and Russians were selling arms to the Nationalist Turks led by Kemal Ataturk and that the British and French had negotiated a separate peace agreement with the Nationalists, with the realisation that the Ottoman Empire was virtually decimated.

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The Great Fire of Izmir ( Smyrna ) . Footage 1922 ( Buyuk Izmir Yangini Goruntuleri )

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Following the end of the World War I at the 1918 Paris Peace Conference, Greek Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos, who entered the war on the Anglo French side, lobbied hard for an expanded Hellas to include the large Greek communities in Northern Epirus, Thrace and Asia Minor.

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Lesvos in general. received huge number of refugees, who came from the Minor Asia coasts, after their pogrom by the Turkish forces. It was on the autumn of the 1922 when it ll started. Most of the refugees came from the city of Aivali.

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Acerra, NA, Italia , La Terra dei Fuochi

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Acerra, NA, Italia , La Terra dei Fuochi

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Triangle of Death, (Land of Pyres)
Giulia M. & Noemi P., Italy

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1st World war
Greta L., Italy

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Women's rights (Malala and other examples)

Caterina B. & Caterina G, Italy

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Wuhan, China  2019, Covid19 contagion
Martina P., Thomas K., Lorenzo T., Italy

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South Africa, Apartheid         1948-1991
Camilla B. & Sveva D.G. Italy

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Montgomery, Alabama U.S.A
Racism, Rosa Parks 1955

Michela G., Emma M. & Angelica G., Italy

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New York, Stati Uniti           11 Settembre 2001

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New York, Stati Uniti           11 Settembre 2001

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New York, U.S.A  September 11
The Twin Towers attack
Andrea P. & Andrea T., Italy

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New York, Stati Uniti           11 Settembre 2001

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New York, Stati Uniti           11 Settembre 2001

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New York, U.S.A
The Twin Towers Attack, Sept 11

Elisa G., Italy

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Second World War , 1939-45
Anna S. & Elisa B., Italy.

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Remember not to commit the same mistakes of the past
Alice & Cristian B., Italy.

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Concentration Camps,
Sofia S., Italy

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Memoriale della Shoah, Piazza Edmond Jacob Safra, Milano, MI, Italia

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Memoriale della Shoah, Piazza Edmond Jacob Safra, Milano, MI, Italia

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Memoriale della Shoah, Piazza Edmond Jacob Safra, Milano, MI, Italia

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SHOAH, Don't forget to remember!
Matilde N & Melania B, Italy.

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Via Mariano d'Amelio, Palermo, PA, Italia

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Via Mariano d'Amelio, Palermo, PA, Italia

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Via Mariano d'Amelio, Palermo, PA, Italia

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Via D'Amelio bombing, 19th July 1992
Cesare V. & Martina R.

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DON'T FORGET ...
Capaci bombing, 23rd May 1992
Irene D. , Italy.

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In the 16th century, some foreigners described Portugal as a country with a strong presence of black slaves and captive Moors. To these are added those who in other parts of the empire ensure the heavy work in agriculture or mining.
The existence of slaves has been documented for thousands of years, but in Portugal the widespread use of slaves has been a reality since the 15th century.
Hugo Rocha 7A Alexandre Herculano.

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At the Lisbon Massacre of 1506, also known as “Pogrom de Lisboa” or “Easter Kill” of 1506, a crowd persecuted, tortured and killed thousands of Jews over 4000, according to Garcia de Resende's contemporary account. Accused of being the cause of the drought, famine and plague that plagued the country at that time.

Mário Costa - 8ºD

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•O “Massacre de Lisboa” terá levado à morte de mais de quatro mil pessoas, quase todas cristãos-novos, assassinadas por uma multidão que tomou conta das ruas da cidade em 1506. Um episódio negro num país onde não havia perseguição aos judeus, ao contrário do que acontecia noutros pontos da Europa.

The “Lisbon Massacre” will have killed more than four thousand people, almost all of them New Christians, murdered by a crowd that took over the city streets in 1506. A dark episode in a country where there was no persecution of Jews, contrary to what happened in other parts of Europe.

Tomás Silva 8ºD