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The 1st infantry division was founded May 24th, 1917. It was the first permanent division in the regular U.S army, and was originally intended to fight along the Western Front in World War 1. It originally consisted of more than 28,000 men from four infantry and three artillery regiments when President Woodrow Wilson promised the Allies that a division would be sent to France.

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The 1st infantry division is often referred to as the “Big Red One” because of the red shoulder patch that veterans wore. This nickname is a good representation of the division because it gives insight to how this division was often the first unit of the U.S army to engage the enemy, and how they were strong, lively, and intelligent. The motto of “No Mission Too Difficult. No Sacrifice Too Great. Duty First!” represents the 1st Infantry divisions ability to use their acquired knowledge from experiences and use them to improve their performance on the battlefield.

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Major General Terry Allen (2 August 1942) according to the source “The First Infantry Division on D-Day” from World War 2 History was not the best leader because he became fatigued and lost his drive as a confident and inspirational leader, and other qualities that are important when you’re a leader such as imagination and discipline. His assistant Brigadier General Theodore Roosevelt was an excellent commander though. His men loved him, he was brave, and smart in the battles. Major General Clarence R. Huebner took his place, and he was very disciplined and strict which was important because it helped shape the 1st infantry division to be tough, and prove their motto of “No Mission Too Difficult. No Sacrifice Too Great. Duty First!” Some other important commanders were Major General Clift Andrus (December 1944), Major General Frank Milburn (August 1946), and Major General Donald Cubbison (February 1941).

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By the end of WW2, the 1st infantry division received 20,752 medals and awards. The most significant part however, is that sixteen of these were Congressional medals of honor. The medal of honor is the military's highest and most prestigious award. It recognizes men displaying ..”indomitable spirit, sacrifice, valor, courage, inspiration, intrepidity, sacrifice, and gallantry” according to the First Division Museum at Cantigny Park Museum website.

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There was a movie released in 1980 called “The Big Red One” about a sergeant leading his troops through WW2. There are museums that feature displays and exhibits that show the military history of First Infantry division. For instance, there’s the First Infantry Division army Museum in Fort Riley, and another in Dupage County, Illinois called “First Division Museum at Cantigny”, which recognizes the Battle of Cantigny which was the first battle won by American soldiers in the first world war. The 1st Infantry Division is even being recognized today, as the army football league has the Big Red 1 on their uniforms.

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Their insignia is a large red #1, which makes sense why their nickname is the “Big Red One”.

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At Fort Riley today, there are around 15,000 active duty service members. There are modern training facilities at Fort Riley that are used by the 1st infantry division/National Guard/Reserve units from several states. People can also visit Fort Riley, and go to museums. The society of the 1st infantry division awards scholarships to college students, and there is a 1st infantry division monument in Washington D.C that is meant to honor the soldiers who fought in World War 1, World War  2, Vietnam War, and the Desert form plaque.

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The 1st infantry division entered WW2 to be a part of “Operation Torch”, the invasion of North Africa in 1942 when the United States first entered the war. In July that year, they invaded Italy and landed in Sicily. They were also involved in D-Day (June 6 1944) when they stormed Omaha beach as a part of “Operation Overlord”.  One of their successes was when they made a big impact in the Battle of the Bulge, destroying hundreds of German tanks, and then crossed the Rhine River to occupy the Remagen bridgehead. By the end of the second world war, the 1st infantry division suffered 21,023 casualties out of the 43,743 total men who served.

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The 1st infantry division is a national division, and their headquarters are at Fort Riley, which is located in Kansas.