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DO NOT WORK HARD. WORK WISELY - BAENOLIRAO

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DO NOT WORK HARD. WORK WISELY - BAENOLIRAO

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https://www.sciencenewsforstudents.org/article/explainer-batteries-capacitors

https://www.dfcapacitor.com/n1842640/Dingfeng-Capacitor-Why-can%27t-use-big-capacitors-instead-of-batteries.htm

https://www.brighthubengineering.com/power-generation-distribution/123909-types-of-batteries-and-their-applications/

https://www.brighthubengineering.com/power-generation-distribution/123909-types-of-batteries-and-their-applications/

https://www.electricaltechnology.org/2019/08/difference-between-battery-capacitor.html

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These long life batteries are used in portable consumer instruments like calculators, iPods, digital diaries, wrist watches and stop watches, toys, and artificial pacemakers. Lithium cells can also be used as a replacement of alkaline batteries in many devices, such as cameras and clocks.

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The major application of lead acid battery is in starting, lightning, and ignition systems(SLI) of automobiles. Its other form, wet cell battery is used as backup power supply for high end servers, personal computers, telephone exchanges, and in off grid homes with inverters. Portable emergency lights also use lead acid batteries.

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These general purpose batteries are available for lower prices which is why many electronic devices are sold with these batteries included free. The basic use is in low power drain applications such as flash lights, remote controsl, toys, and table clocks.

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Designed for long lasting performance, these can be found in remote controls, clocks, and radios. The high run time makes alkaline batteries ideal for digital cameras, hand held games, MP3 players etc.

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The capacitance formula below shows the following:

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The capacitance formula below shows the following:

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Q- Magnitude of charge in one plate since both have the same magnitude
V- Volts / Electric potential difference between 2 metal plates
Metal Plates should be separated with Dielectric.

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In some cases, like the flash circuit of a camera, you need a buildup of energy and then a sudden release. This is exactly what a capacitor does. In the camera circuit, you press the button to take the picture and a charge is released to the capacitor. Once it has reached the peak level, the capacitor discharges, causing a flash.

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how to add capacitor to protect tweeter from bass (1)

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This is used in the case of a loudspeaker. Speakers work by converting an alternating current into sound, but they could be damaged by any direct current that reaches them. A capacitor prevents this from happening.

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A capacitor can convert AC to DC by “smoothing” the current. Imagine AC current as a single line constantly snaking up and down. A capacitor will charge as this line rises and at the peak will discharge. Once fully discharged, it starts to charge again, so that the output current never has time to fully dip and operates as if it were direct current.

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Capacitors can be used in a time-dependant circuit because their charging and discharging takes place at regular intervals. This could be connected to any light-emitting diode or loudspeaker system, and it’s likely that any flashing light that you see or regular beeping uses a timing capacitor.

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CAPACITOR

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BATTERIES HAVE LOWER SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT

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BATTERIES HAVE LOWER SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT

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CAPACITORS HAVE HIGHER SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT 

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CAPACITORS HAVE HIGHER SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT 

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SINCE CURRENT IS EQUAL TO V/R THEN

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CURRENT DELIVERED AND THE INTERNAL RESISTANCE

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CURRENT DELIVERED AND THE INTERNAL RESISTANCE

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A battery’s voltage stays nearly constant as it discharges at a constant current. Thus the power output is nearly constant. A capacitor's voltage drops linearly over time at a constant current. Thus, power output drops linearly.

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Capacitor is used in AC circuits where DC power is unintended.Batteries are used in DC circuits where constant DC power is required.These two can't be interchanged. They are for different functions.

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Capacitor is used in AC circuits where DC power is unintended.Batteries are used in DC circuits where constant DC power is required.These two can't be interchanged. They are for different functions.

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A battery can store thousands of times more energy than a capacitor having the same volume. Batteries also can supply that energy in a steady, dependable stream.

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POTENTIAL ENERGY STORED IN ELECTRIC FIELD

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1st plate= negative charge other plate = positive

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1st plate= negative charge other plate = positive

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creating electric field w/ attractive force between them w/ holds charge

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Electrons attract to positive terminal and repels to negative terminal

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Note : Capacitors are made of metal plates which are neutral

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IN BATTERY, POTENTIAL ENERGY IS STORED IN THE FORM OF CHEMICAL ENERGY

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From this experiment where reduction and oxidation takes place

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From this experiment where reduction and oxidation takes place

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This oxication reduction cycle creates flow of electrons between two substance

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This oxication reduction cycle creates flow of electrons between two substance

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From this experiment where reduction and oxidation takes place

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From this experiment where reduction and oxidation takes place

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From this experiment where reduction and oxidation takes place

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From this experiment where reduction and oxidation takes place

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From this experiment where reduction and oxidation takes place

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From this experiment where reduction and oxidation takes place

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From this experiment where reduction and oxidation takes place

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From this experiment where reduction and oxidation takes place

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From this experiment where reduction and oxidation takes place

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From this experiment where reduction and oxidation takes place

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At first Volta though that this is because of copper but later on discovered it because of the solution

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At first Volta though that this is because of copper but later on discovered it because of the solution

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3. Can provide Electric Potential Difference 

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3. Can provide Electric Potential Difference 