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Many books, movies, and tv shows were released during this time. Many movies about the FBI were released during this time including I Was A Communist for the FBI and Walk East on Beacon. These movies helped spread the fear that the Soviet Union could drop a bomb on us at any time and that there were people who lived around you in your cities that were Communist. The book Hiroshima was published in 1946 providing many firsthand accounts of the bomb which made Americans question the use of the bomb and install a fear of what the bomb may do to us.

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During the cold war, people not only built bomb shelters but also built fallout shelters. Fallout shelters were thicker then bomb shelters while bomb shelters were more focused on convectional bomb blasts.
Bomb Shelters and Fallout Shelters:

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McCarthy's downfall all started with a man named Joseph Welch, he was a lawyer for the US Army. Welch blamed McCarthy for ruining a young lawyers career after McCarthy accused the young man of being a communist. The Senate passed a vote of censure, a disapproval of McCarthy. McCarthy remained in the Senate, but he lost all of his influence. He proceeded to die in 1957.

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The Downfall of Joseph McCarthy (Compare to Donald Trump)

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The Rosenburgs were apart of the communist party,  they were convicted of spying on American atomic bomb and helping soviets develp. The couple was exicuted with litte evidence against Ethel Rosenburg.

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Joseph McCarthy was a US senator from the state of Wisconsin. McCarthy proposed this fear that members of the State Department were secretly Communist Soviet Union spies. This caused nationwide fear that the people who were running our country were secretly members of the Communist party. McCarthy had made a list of the men who he thought were Soviet spies and communists.

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A magazine editor and former communist Party Member named Whittaker Chambers told HUAC that there were several government officials that were former Communists or spies. One of those officials were Alger Hiss. Chambers testified in 1937 and 1938 that Hiss had given him secret State Department documents.

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The HUAC Is the Un-American Activiteis Committee. It put people suspected of communist spying and questioned their loyalty to the country,  this made people turn on their neighboor and friends.

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This video and support materials detail the Hollywood blacklist and House Un-American Activities Committee, chronicling the fear of Communism and resulting blacklist based on political ideology. The video is from the American Masters film None Without Sin. This resource is best used during or after a lesson on the Red Scare and the Cold War.

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Established by Truman in Early 1947, the loyalty review program was meant to screen all federal employees. The act confirmed the thought that the Communists had infiltrated the government. The public fears had been extended that the nation was full of communists and that they were going to take over the country. The program scared the public because it admitted to the people that the goverment thought comunist were in the goverment.