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SD cards are the most common cards and they are compatible with a lot of digital cameras. SD cards only went up to 2 gb so a SDHC card that went up to 32 gb but even though they are identical to a SD card but not all cameras may pick them up  as they are a different media type.
CompactFlash was in introduced by sandisk in the mid 90's, they have very fast processing time and they have a very high storage capacity but they are only on the most advance DSLR cameras.

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A image sensor is film but for a digital camera and this is where the image is stored. If a photo is over exposed it is because there is too much light going to the image sensor.

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A camera viewfinder is what the photographer uses to see what they are taking photos of. The viewfinder works by letting light passing through the aperture hole and then bounces off a mirror then goes to a pentaprism and then the light bounces around the pentaprism and then the image is seen by going out the eye piece and then. When taking a photo the mirror adjusts so then the light passes through the shutter in a straight line.

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This type of lens is good for taking landscape photos as you can get more in the picture.

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This lens is good for zooming in to thing that are further away.

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This lens is used for really close-up photos and are very detailed photos

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Macro, Telephoto and wide angle

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Digital negative
- Large file sizes
- Undeveloped image and you have to develop the image yourself
- Mainly professional use
- It is easier to edit noise and exposure when using a RAW file

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Joint Photographic Experts Group
- Small file sizes
- A Jpeg is very good for beginners
- Because of the small sizes they can take more images continuously

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JPEG and RAW.

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Depth of field is controlled by aperture so the wider the aperture the shallow the depth of field is and the background become blurred the smaller the aperture everything is in focused.

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ISO is how sensitive you camera is to the available light so the higher the iso the more noise you pick up on your photo.

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Aperture is a hole in the camera that opens and closes that lets the amount of light come through to the image sensor, You can use aperture to make the background become blurry or not.

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This is a photo that has used slow shutter speed as the motion is blurred.

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This is a photo that has used fast shutter speed as the motion is still and not blurry

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Portrait mode- it will set a large aperture so then the background is out of focus
Macro mode- Macro mode is used for taking photos in large detail
Landscape mode- this mode will set the camera to a small aperture so then you are taking photos in focus.
Sports mode-  Used for taking photos of moving objects
Night mode- it will set your camera to a longer shutter speed to help capture details of the background and then will also use flash.

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The longer the shutter speed the more blurry the picture will be. The faster the shutter speed the more sharp the photo will be.

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A-DEP- auto depth of field by using this you tell the camera which parts to have in-focus
AV- Aperture priority- you set the aperture but the camera will set the shutter speed by its self.
The higher the number the lower the aperture, the lower the number the higher the aperture.
M-Metered manual- Set the shutter speed and aperture yourself
TV- shutter priority- You set the shutter speed but the camera will set the aperture.

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These separate viewfinder and lens. This was developed in 1800s so that a photographer could focus without having a chance to change ground glass screen. 'Parallax error' which means the shots aren't aligned

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Digital single lens reflex
A digital single lens reflex allows the photographer to see what they are capturing through the view finder through the use of digital imaging sensor

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SLR- single lens reflex
A single lens allows the photographer to see what they are capturing through the view finder Through the use of  a mirror-'reflex'