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Cause and Effect of the Scientific Revolution

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Cause and Effect of the Scientific Revolution

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By: T'ea Sawyer

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By: Alliy DeCamera

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Major leaders of the Protestant Reformation picture

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Major leaders of the Protestant Reformation picture

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Cause and EFFECT of the Enlightenment picture

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Cause and EFFECT of the Enlightenment picture

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Cause and EFFECT of the Industrial revolution picture

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Cause and EFFECT of the Industrial revolution picture

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Major leaders of the scientific revolution picture

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Major leaders of the scientific revolution picture

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The Industrial Revolution and French Revolution are both times of immense change. Although differing in length, they held many similarities. Both times allowed social mobility, left new ideas behind, gave more rights to commoners, and impacted Great Britian.

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The Industrial Revolution that took place from the 18th to 19th centuries, was a time of European and American societies becoming urban and industrial. From hand production to powered, special-purpose machinery, the industrial revolution marked a shift to mass production. Industrialization brought an improved standard of living and an increased volume and variety of manufactured goods. However, it also resulted in unfortunate employment and living conditions for the poor and working class.

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Major Leaders of the Industrial Revolution

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Major Leaders of the Industrial Revolution

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Elias Howe- Created a more efficient sewing machine, though there were flaws such as the hand wheel.
Isaac Singer- Improved Howe's sewing machine, replacing the hand wheel with a foot pedal.
Cyrus McCormick- Invented the mechanical reaper. The final model was horse-drawn and revolutionized farming.
Thomas Edison- Patented 1,093 inventions including the phonograph, the incandescent light bulb, and the motion picture.
Samuel F. B. Morse- Invented the telegraph, as well as Morse code.
Alexander Graham Bell- Invented the telephone in 1876.
Nikola Tesla- Invented fluorescent lighting and AC electrical power systems, as well as the Tesla Coil.

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Graphic organizer four- General background on the Enlightenment

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Graphic organizer four- General background on the Enlightenment

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Graphic organizer two- Major leaders of the Enlightenment

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Graphic organizer two- Major leaders of the Enlightenment

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Graphic organizer one- Major leaders and causes/effects of the Renaissance

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Graphic organizer one- Major leaders and causes/effects of the Renaissance

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Graphic organizer three- General background on the Scientific Revolution

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Graphic organizer three- General background on the Scientific Revolution

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The Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution are similar in the way that they are both times of great progress in multiple fields of life. The Renaissance in the arts, and the Scientific revolution in the ways of science both in comparison held and still currently resemble a great change within the way in which people looked upon things. Both the Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution helped to propel mankind to another level of thinking and understanding of the things around them or that had/ was currently happening.

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In comparison with the Enlightenment, the Renaissance that occured within Europe during the 14th-17th centuries also was a time of new ideas and views. For example, as the Renaissance led to a growth of the arts and new views upon how to portray things, the Enlightenment also lead to a growth of ideas that greatly impacted multitudes of people in numerous ways.

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Other places for the Scientific Revolution

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Other places for the Scientific Revolution

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Due to the Scientific Revolution being a spark/growth in advancements through the development and use of new technologies as well as ideas it is actually very comparable with present day. For example, modern time is crucially dependent upon technology and the rapid growth of new inventions and ideas. Currently we are further educated with things previously unknown than ever before and the academic advances we have made are astounding. the breakthroughs of today are easily measurable with those of the Scientific Revolution, if not greater.

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General background on the Scientific Revolution

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General background on the Scientific Revolution

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Happening in Europe between about 1550-1750, the Scientific Revolution brought forth modern science due to a spark of advancements in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology, and chemistry. It is marked as a time of growth by resurfacing past beliefs and growing from them to establish extreme advances

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Other places for the Protestant Reformation

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Other places for the Protestant Reformation

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The  Syrian Orthodox Church of Antioch is a oriental orthodox church within the Eastern Mediterranean that contains the oldest liturgy in Christianity. Being led by Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch Ignatius Aphrem II since 2014, the church has been a distinct body since the schism following the Council of Chalcedon. Currently the church has 5 million members that are divided into  26 archdioceses, and 11 patriarchal vicariates.

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General Background on the Protestant Reformation

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General Background on the Protestant Reformation

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The Protestant Reformation was the 16th century religous, political, intellectual, and cultural upheaval that splintered Catholic Europe, and set in place the structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era. In northern and central Europe reformers like Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Henry VIII challenged papal authority and questioned the Catholics ability to define Christian practice/s.

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In the 12th century, a rediscovery of Greek and Roman literature took place in Europe. This eventually led to the development of the humanist movement in the 14th century.  Humanists believed that, in addition to emphasis on Greek and Latin scholarship, each individual had a place in society. This movement led to changes within the arts, and science from common conception of the Renaissance.  Also, The Great Schism of 1378- 1415 caused power to secular rulers.

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Major leaders of the Scientific Revolution

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Major leaders of the Scientific Revolution

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Nicolaus Copenicus- A Polish astronomer that wrote the book called "On the Revolution Of Celestial Spheres.
Tycho Brahe- Danish  astronomer that is known for his very accurate records that found 750 stars and charted their postitions.
Johannes Kepler- Proved that planets orbit in an elliptical shape.
Galileo Galilei- First person to study the sky with a telescope as well as found an interest and formed the theory of gravity.

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Major leaders of the Protestant Reformation

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Major leaders of the Protestant Reformation

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Desiderius Erasmus- Humanist scholar whose works heavily influenced the Reforms that would lead to the fragmentation of the Christian Church.
Martin Luther- Writer of the 95 thesis, he is seen as the individual that initialized the movement towards the Reformation.

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Leonardo da Vinci- Well known artist that greatly contributed to the Italian Renaissance concepts.
William Shakespeare- Created a new style of play write that included both comedy as well as tragedy. Also well known for his theatre "The Globe Theatre" to which many powerful people attended to view his works.

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General information on the Enlightenment

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General information on the Enlightenment

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The Enlightenment was the upcoming of new ideas. Taking place within the 18th century in Europe the Enlightenment gave way to new ideas that affected things politically, economically, and socially. Many things resulted from all the upcoming ideas of the Enlightenment, a key example of this is the development of Liberalism and the great effect that had upon vast numbers of people.

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Voltaire- Author of the novels such as "Candide.
John Locke- Caused the development of Liberalism
Francis Bacon- Created the Scientific method.

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Cause and Effect of the Industrial Revolution

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Cause and Effect of the Industrial Revolution

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Many events led up, or caused the Industrial Revolution. The innovation of agriculture, production, and transportation made producing goods more efficient. Also the Embargo Act of 1807 forced America to manufacture their own goods, therefore thinking of innovative and more efficient improvements of the economy. The War of 18122 made evident the necessity for better transportation systems, independent markets, and economic independence. An effect of the Industrial Revolution is the emergence of the middle class. Due to cheap and more efficient production, goods become considerably cheaper. The "middle class" - usually consisting of any citizen with a decent job, had money enough to buy "leisure goods," and have some left over.

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Cause & Effect of the Scientific Revolution

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Cause & Effect of the Scientific Revolution

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The Renaissance encouraged curiosity, investigation, and the ability to discover, this lead to people questioning old beliefs and thus triggered the Scientific Revolution. The Scientific Revolution opened up ways to new discoveries, as well as led to old beliefs being proven wrong.

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The enlightenment developed due to the growth of new ideas amongst people against the church. Its effects included steps towards equality within the government. Also, due to the Enlightenment people discovered that the sun was the center of the universe. Lastly, technology and sciences saw great advancements.

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Cause & Effect of the Protestant Reformation

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Cause & Effect of the Protestant Reformation

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In the beginning of the 16th century, many events led to the Protestant Reformation. For example, the clergys abuse caused people to begin criticizing the Catholic Church. The key points of criticism were that the church sold tickets of indulgences from sins for money. The effects were that people such as Martin Luther declared authority should be derived from the Bible not the Pope or Church, giving rise to Protestant beliefs. Religions such as Lutheranism are a direct result of the Reformation.

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The Renaissance, also considered the "rebirth" occurred in most of Europe, however the events leading up to it primarily took place within Florence, Italy. Some of the things that led up to the Renaissance include the printing press which made paper easier, and more efficient. As well as the Medici family and their support for the arts, and humanities.  The Renaissance gave way to many effects including the criticism/ larger criticism people took upon the church. As well as the growth in the use of the printing press, and trade within Florence, Italy. Lastly, the Renaissance led to a growth in humanism. People began to greatly care about one and other, and grow within the ways of society.